2021年中考英语汇编精讲30 根据首字母提示填词.doc

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1、根据首字母提示填词B. 【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g_， but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w_ water?Nowadays

2、, we are (53) f_ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i_. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b_ the environment will become better a

3、nd better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe六、【2013江苏泰州】 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light, and lo

4、ok left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e_3_.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_4_ down in a crowed place,

5、 cover your head w_5_ both hands.When theres a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s_6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p_7_ out the fire.For eating: Wash f_8_ like apples o

6、r pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b_9_， dont eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_10_ to run up and down on the

7、m. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous【2013四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题 1分，共8分） 用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区 (每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的 词是多余的)who happen bad about wrong what old him cut

8、 toJack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, What has 77 to your hair, Jack?Jack said, I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one s

9、eems even 79 .Bob agreed. Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you 80 to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.Why shall I go to him? Jack asked. But that would be foolish!Oh, no, it wouldnt, answ

10、ered Bob. Who 82 that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber. 【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself 【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。 Trave

11、l can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and

12、communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I cant live without traveling and

13、I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt m 7 they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with man

14、y responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 o

15、n to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. for 2. doing 3. how 4. it 5. away 6. hard 7. mean 8. educate 9. young 10. experiences 【2013山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要

16、时可加助动词或情态动词。How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 69 （drink）it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months 70 (experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I

17、71 (mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 72 (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles（瓶）and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”Then, how did cola go from being a medicine

18、to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 73 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 74 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using

19、 soda water（苏打水）instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it began to become more popular.Today cola 75 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy

20、.【答案】69. drinks 70. experimenting 71. mixed 72. have succeed 73. to take 74. was waiting 75. is sold 【2013山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward toG. How H. finally I. Need J. without K. Ev

21、erything L. cleaned outBob shook(摇动)his money box again. 76 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 77 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them 78 a bike. He thought about what he coul

22、d do. He knew his parents couldnt help him, for they had no 79 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job, He decided to ask Mr Scott for 80 .“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Scott. “You see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of Bo

23、bs part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 82 cupboards and swept the floor.The day 83 came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, 84 showing his new bike

24、to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much 85 he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 【答案】76. D 77. G 78. J 79. C 80. A 81. I 82. L 83. H 84. F 85. E 【2013浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分

25、）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）by enough ready horse few also hold timesend however To: Christin fooDate: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I havent emailed lately Ive been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Associat

26、ion.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61_ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62_ than youd imagine. Its a disadvantage that I dont know how to ride Id love to got on long rides with the riders but Ill learn soon 63_. Right now, Im just happy to be able to lead

27、 the horses around for the disabled riders.Im 64_ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65_ next month. Its a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66_ things available(获得的) than I thought, but Im sure well have enough 67_ ne

28、xt month.I hope the sale raises more money than last months walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68_ to organize than the walk. 69_, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didnt rai

29、se enough money.Im 70_ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin【答案】61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also65. held 66. fewer 67. by68. time69. However 70. sending（2013浙江绍兴）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，is a city full of spati

30、al sights. The tall glass shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在后面)them is a place where life hasnt changed for over 100 years-the canals(运河)，which were 62 (建造)in 1866. These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there.There are four markets on the canals around Ban

31、gkok, and the 64 (最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开)at the 6:30 a.m. every day. People get there 66 （早地）by water taxi.Its a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in a small boats, filled with 67 （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats dont just s

32、ell food. Would you like a silk 68 （领带）？A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 （指向）at them.After the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon youll see many wooden house, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 （鸟）singing in the fruit trees. Its a peaceful way to finish your

33、trip.【答案】56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud 61. behind 62. built 63. never 64. oldest 65. opens 66. early 67. fresh 68. tie/necktie 69. point 70. birds【2013重庆】VIII短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly e

34、ver lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really goodIf he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world A new kid，Albert，came to Peters schoolHe was good at table tennis, tooSoon there would be a match 89 Peter and AlbertPeter wo

35、rked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didnt seem to think 81 of itWhen the match began，Albert was a real playerThere was always a 82 on his facewhile Peter looked serious all the timePeter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.

36、“You played very well ,PeterI think we can play again sometime，”said Albert But Peter didnt 83 happy and couldnt fall asleep that night One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his facePeter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at ba

37、sketballHowever，he enjoyed 85 of them Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before 78. won 79. worst 80. between 81. much 82. smile 83. feel 84. Though 85. both 【2013

38、浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldnt find 65 (任何人) to teac

39、h him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he ma

40、naged to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people. 【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called 【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am a middle school student and I a

41、m 71 （十五）years old. Im quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning.

42、 I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. Im 79 (确信) I will do well in the boys 800-metre race in our school spor

43、ts meet. If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. join第二节 【2013四川内江】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯每词限用一次)。sometime; bad; hate; be; roommate; real; noise; my; send; beginSeveral wee

44、ks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has _76_ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and _77_ six roommates. It made roo

45、mmates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I _78_ know this person?”Living together can bring out the best and the _79_ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up _80_ each other. In the end, living with roommates is all about getting along.Its always a good idea that you and your _81_ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to pla