语法填空课件ppt.pptx

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1、语法填空专题How To Perfect Grammatical Cloze Task5024214011306024641402128990144425122205101520253035听力选择阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错连续5次周考各题满分统计9期10期11期12期13期考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题通俗易懂，贴近(学生)生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型（10处）有提示词_处无提示词_处737空（有提示词） 谓语: 时态，语态,主谓一致 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do 动词 名词 形容词/副词 词性转换 1.动词变名词、形容词、副词

2、 2.名词与形容词相互转换 3.形容词与副词的互换3空（无提示词） it (they, him, our, themselves) 代词 连词 介词 冠词 连接/疑问副词 in, on, to, for a/an, thehow, however, therefore （并列连词）and, but, or （从属连词）who, that, which, what201720162015名词（数 及形变）61 crowds66 studies49 natural67 successful43 ability形容词66 fairly61 greater 44 slowly 50 how副词67 r

3、egularly谓语65 were used63 be-is48 goes68 managed70 make sure非谓语63 lying69 to bring41 built44 using46 to cool动词形变69 introduction 62 achievement代词67 it 冠词64 the68 a42 the介词62 from64 on47 at连词(关系代词/副词）65 asas1. She _ (do) her homework when there was a power failure.2. He passed me and then turned back,_

4、 (look) at me with a smile.3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(seat/sit) at the front.was doingseated/sitting Practice about verbslooking 4. She devoted all her life to _ (educate) the children in the remote village.5. One morning, I was waiting at the bus s

5、top, _(worry) about _ ( late) for school.6. Whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (16,2卷）educatingmakeworriedbeing latePractice about verbs7. The minister said the policy would be _ (benefit) to the economic development of both sides.8

6、. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof. （17,2卷）9. He is excellent in Chinese, but _ (surprise), he didnt do a good job this time.beneficialsurprisinglylaying Practice about verbs（ to do, doing, done ）3、如果表示将来或目的： to do2、如果与它的逻辑主语是被动或系表关系：done1、如果与它的逻辑主

7、语是主动关系：doingConclusionStrike while the iron is hot.A.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个Try to be the best designers.1. Explain your targets according to the requirements.2. Tell us the one (or two) which you think is the best designed target.A. The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房）_(build) by the Pueb

8、lo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings _ (admire) is their ability to “air-condition” a house without using electric _ (equip). Walls made of adobe take in the heat from

9、the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus _ the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night .This cycle _(go) day after day: The walls

10、 warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消抵消）for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians _ (figure) out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015年全国高考题2卷,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

11、号内单词的正确形式。built goes to cool admirablewarmingequipmentfigured03 根据语义, 确定词形04 检查搭配, 前后连贯02 分析句子,确定词性01 通读全文,理解大意提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据解题四步走强化训练We are all busy talking about and (1)_ (use) the Internet, but how many of us know ( 2)_ history of the Internet?Many p

12、eople are (3)_ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large (4)_ expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke (5 ) _, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It shou

13、ld be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent to another part. Using thesurprisedanddown巩固训练In this way the computer network system would keep on (6) _ (work) all the time. The Internet was only used by the government in the 1

14、960s, (7)_ in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (8) _(use )it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. At the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Also, scientists (9)_ (develop) software that made “

15、surfing” the Internet more(10) _ (convenience).workingbutto use had developed convenientA.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个B. 要求 1.谓语动词 1个 2.非谓语 2个 3.名词单复数 1个 4.形容词变副词1个 5.动词变名词 1个 6.介词1个 7.代词1个 8.连词1个 9.冠词1个 大家来挖坑！Play Pipa on the back: hunt for your targets! B. Chengdu has dozens of new m

16、illionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600

17、-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter 6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas

18、rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8_ (it)

19、mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9_(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10_other is with mumshe never suspects. whenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe attractionwas allowed officiallyto2016年全国高考题1卷Sammy Armstrong _ (drive) to his office when he noticed a car _ (sti

20、ck) on railroad tracks. An elderly man, Jean Papich, eight - four, _ (sit) in the drivers seat turning the key and_ (hit) the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, _ (look) nervously at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots _ (slip) on the warm asphalt(沥青). It mi

21、ght be easier _ (push) the car backward, Sammy thought. was stuck/stucksathittingto push was looking slippedwas driving He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean _ (put) the car in neutral (空挡）. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy, shocked and_(speak), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did what I had to do to putspeechless感谢聆听