新概念英语第一册第31课ppt课件.ppt

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1、Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里？萨莉在哪里？ New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语lgarden n. 花园花园 lunder prep. 在在之下之下ltree n. 树树lclimb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登lwho pron. 谁谁lrun v. 跑跑lgrass n. 草，草地草，草地lafter prep. 在在之后之后lacross prep. 横过，穿过横过，穿过lcat n. 猫猫Lesson 32 type 打字打字lletter 信信lbasket 篮子篮子leat 吃吃lbone 骨头骨头lclean 清洗清洗l

2、tooth 牙齿牙齿 teeth牙齿复数牙齿复数lcook 做做lmilk 牛奶牛奶lmeal 饭饭ldrink 喝喝ltap 水龙头水龙头garden n.花园花园garden（自家花园）（自家花园） park 公园（公共地方）公园（公共地方）l房子后面有一个花园。房子后面有一个花园。lThere is a garden behind the house. lgarden gardeningl(园艺）园艺） under prep. 在在之下之下l在床底下有一双鞋子。在床底下有一双鞋子。lThere is a pair of shoes under the bed.l lon 上方，接触上方，

3、接触 lover 正上方正上方 ，不接触，不接触lbelow 低于低于 labove 表示斜上方表示斜上方 tree n. 树树l在树下在树下 lunder the tree l爬树爬树l climb the tree a family tree 家谱家谱lclothes tree l 挂衣架挂衣架l树上有一只鸟。树上有一只鸟。lThere is a bird in the tree.（表示躲在树冠里（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟比如鸟停在树叉上停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的外面看上去是在树里的 ，不是树本身所，不是树本身所有的）有的）l树上有许多苹果树上有许多苹果 。lThere are lot

4、s of apples on the tree. （是树本身所（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on ） tree n. 树树l(树叶）树叶）on the treel（人）（人）in the tree climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登l爬山爬山lclimb the hill l不要爬树。不要爬树。lDont climb the tree.l我喜欢爬山，你呢？我喜欢爬山，你呢？lI like climbing the mountain, what about you? who pron.谁谁谁在那？谁在那？lWho is there?l谁是你的老师？谁是你的老

5、师？lWho is your teacher?l谁来的电话谁来的电话？lWho is that? run v.跑跑l（跑步的人）（跑步的人）lrunnerlrunning shoesl 跑鞋跑鞋 l刘翔跑得很快。刘翔跑得很快。lLiu Xiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）（变成现在进行时） run l vt. 经营经营，管理管理（跑生意，跑买卖）l run the business 经营生意经营生意。lHe runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。 grass n.草，草地草，草地lKeep off the grass l勿践踏草地勿践踏草地 l在草地上在草地上lon t

6、he grass l after prep.在在之后之后lAfter you. lYou first, please. 你先走。你先走。lrun after.l在在之后跑，追，追逐之后跑，追，追逐l一只狗正在追逐一只猫。一只狗正在追逐一只猫。lA dog is running after a cat. across prep.横过，穿过横过，穿过l表面穿过表面穿过l横游过河横游过河lswim across the river l 横穿过街道横穿过街道lrun across the street l和和through的区别的区别lthrough表示在物体内部穿过表示在物体内部穿过l 穿过森林穿过

7、森林lwalk through the forestl穿过教室穿过教室lgo through the classroom cat n.猫猫（口小猫口小猫 kitty） It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。倾盆大雨。llike a cat on hot bricksl 热锅上的蚂蚁热锅上的蚂蚁 TextlWheres Sally, Jack?lShes in the garden, Jean.lWhats she doing?lShes sitting under the tree.lIs Tim in the garden, too?

8、 lYes, he is.lHes climbing the tree. lI beg your pardon?lWhos climbing the tree? 将此句变成否定句。将此句变成否定句。针对针对he提问。提问。 Tim isnt in the garden, either. Who is climbing the tree? Text Tim is.lWhat about the dog? lThe dogs in the garden, too.lIts running across the grass.lIts running after a cat. What about 用

9、法：用法：后边接人或物或动名词，后边接人或物或动名词，意意思是思是“那关于那关于呢？那呢？那如何呢？如何呢？” lwhat about=how aboutlWhat about some milk?l介词后面介词后面 动词的动词的-ing形式形式lwhat about +v.-ingl喝杯啤酒怎么样？喝杯啤酒怎么样？lWhat about (drinking) a glass of beer?l去爬山怎么样？去爬山怎么样？lWhat about climbing mountains?What about = How about lWhat about 和和 how about 是英语口语中是英

10、语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：同，常常用在以下场合。例如：l1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如：向对方提出建议或请求。例如： lHow about going out for a walk? 出去散散步出去散散步好吗？好吗？ lWhat about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？再吃块蛋糕好吗？ lWhat about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？那个电视剧怎么样？ l2. 询问天气或身体等情况。例如：询问天气或身体等情况。例如： lWhat about the weather

11、 in your hometown? 你们家乡的气候如何？你们家乡的气候如何？ lHow about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好你叔叔近来身体好吗？吗？ l3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：l I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京我是北京人，你呢？人，你呢？时态：时态：l主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。l本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时结构：结构：主语主语+be （am,is,are）+ doing ( 动词原形+ing)意义意义：表示正在进行动作

12、表示正在进行动作标志性时间状语：标志性时间状语：now (现在现在)=at the moment look, listen此刻正在进行动作，时间状语一般用此刻正在进行动作，时间状语一般用now (现现在在)，at the moment（此时）。（此时）。简正在看电影。简正在看电影。lJane is watching a movie now. 吉姆正在打篮球。吉姆正在打篮球。lJim is playing basketball now. 汤姆正在做家庭作业。汤姆正在做家庭作业。l Tom is doing homework at the moment. 4、现在进行时可以表将来、现在进行时可以表

13、将来lI am seeing my friend this afternoon.l我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。只有只有瞬间动词瞬间动词可以用进行时表示将来。可以用进行时表示将来。 lgo、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive l He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。他奄奄一息，快要不行了。l I am leaving. 我要走了。我要走了。l Coming. = Im coming. 有人敲门时，屋内的人常有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语，意思是马上去开门

14、，请稍等，口语中省去了中省去了Im。lTom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。汤姆下周要来这儿。lThey are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个他们这个星期主要去上海。星期主要去上海。 现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在

15、看电视。lThey are watching TV.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。lWe are looking at the cat.现在进行时的现在进行时的否定句否定句就是在就是在be动词后面加动词后面加not。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper. -变否定变否定lShe is not reading a newspaper.-变疑问变疑问lIs she reading a newspaper?lYes, she is./ No, she isnt.他

16、的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lHis brother is not climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lThey are not watching TV. 现在进行时的现在进行时的否定否定句就是在句就是在be动词后面加动词后面加not。我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lI am not putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。lWe are looking at t

17、he cat.lWe are not looking at the cat.现在进行时的现在进行时的疑问句疑问句就是在系动词提前。就是在系动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.lIs she reading a newspaper?lYes ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lIs his brother climbing the tree?lYes ,he is. No ,he is not. 动词加动词加ing

18、的规则：的规则：l1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing lwork - workinglsleep - sleeping lstudy - studyingl2. 动词以不发音的动词以不发音的e结尾，要去结尾，要去e加加ing ltake - taking lmake - making ldance - dancing l特别注意：特别注意：be, see，的现在分词是：，的现在分词是：being, seeingl3.重读闭音节，以辅元辅结构结尾，双写最后重读闭音节，以辅元辅结构结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，加的辅音字母，加ing。 lrun-runninglswim

19、-swimminglcut - cutting lput - putting l4. 以以ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie变成变成y再加再加-ing llie - lying ltie - tying ldie - dying现在进行时的现在进行时的疑问句疑问句就是就是be动词动词提前提前,第一第一人称变第二人称。人称变第二人称。他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lAre they watching TV？lYes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lA

20、re you putting on your coat?lYes ,I am. No, I am not.现在进行的例子：对划线部分提问现在进行的例子：对划线部分提问lThe teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.lWhat is the teacher doing?lThe teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.lWho is teaching those students?lThe teacher is teaching those students in t

21、he classroom.lWhere is the teacher teaching those students?练一练练一练l一、写出下列动词的ing形式lwalk jump watch lie play lsing smoke dance drive run lswim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:l1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.l2. _you_(sit) in the boat?l3. _he_(talk) with me?l4. We_(play) football now.l5. Wha

22、t_you_(do)?l6. I_(sing) an English song.l7. What_he_(mend)?l8. He_(mend) a car.l9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.l10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.AreflyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cookinglWhat is Mr. Richards doing?lIs h

23、e cleaning his teeth?l No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.lHe is opening the window.64页练习页练习三、选择三、选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.lA. jumping B. running C. riding D takingl2. The children _ football.lA. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play al3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homew

24、ork.lA. are watching B. cant watchingl C. dont watch D. dont watchingC,B,A,三、选择三、选择l4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.lA. is singingB. sing lC .to sing D. is singl5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.lA. What, some B. Which, anyl C. Where, not D. What ,alA,A6. Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eatt

25、ing D.eatsl7. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time.lA. has changed B. is changedl C. is changing D. changedl8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playinglB,C,Dl 9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we?lA. swim B. have swum lC. swamD. are swimmingl10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.lA. has B. are having lC. have hadD. had hadlD,B