新概念英语第一册73-74课课件ppt.pptx

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1、Lesson 73The way to King Street.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。天助自助者。 单词学习单词学习vweek n. 周周vLondon n. 伦敦伦敦vsuddenly adv. 突然地突然地vbus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站vsmile v. 微笑微笑vpleasantly adv. 愉快地愉快地understand (understood) v. 懂，明白懂，明白speak (spoke) v. 讲，说讲，说hand n. 手手pocket n. 衣袋衣袋Phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册

2、短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语短语slowly adv. 缓慢地缓慢地week n. 周周vthis week, last week等，前面不等，前面不能加介词能加介词 the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。末。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. smile n. &v. 笑笑 Look, she is smiling at me.在她脸上有温暖的微笑。在她脸上

3、有温暖的微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.laugh 大笑大笑嘲笑嘲笑laugh atunderstand (understood understood) v. 懂，明白懂，明白v. 理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知 我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。I dont understand what you mean. Do you understand?hand n. 手手 v 交出传递交出传递vgive sb. a (big) hand v帮助某人帮助某人v你愿意帮我一把吗？你愿意帮我一把吗？vDo you want to giv

4、e me a hand?on the one hand 一方面一方面on the other hand 另一方面另一方面hand in hand 手拉手手拉手hand in 上交上交 交付交付lose v. （使）迷路，遗失，失去（使）迷路，遗失，失去 （lostlost)lose ones way 迷路迷路他在伦敦迷路了。他在伦敦迷路了。He lost his way in London.vlose sight of 看不见看不见vlose heart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气vlost weight减肥减肥vlost oneself in沉迷于，迷恋于，沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于专心于vbe

5、 lost in 迷恋于，专心于迷恋于，专心于.Speak-spoke-spokenvspeak：说某种语言：说某种语言v说英语说英语vspeak Englishvspeak to sb.跟某人讲话跟某人讲话vCan I speak some English to you?vspeakv讲语言v speak to sb about sth vtellv告诉vtell sb sth/tell sth to sb sayv说vsay sth to sb vtalkv交谈v聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth 单词 比一比vListen to the tape then a

6、nswer this question.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.Does she know London well? No, she doesnt.What happened to her?(Did she lose her way?)She lost her way.Where did she see a man?She saw a man near a bus stop.What did she say to him? She said, Excuse me .Can you tell me the way t

7、o King Street ,please?Did the man smile?Yes, he did .He smiled pleasantly.Did the man understand English? No, he didnt.What did the man do?He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.Did he speak English?No, he didnt.Was he a tourist?Yes ,he was.vWhy did the man need a phrasebook?v为什么这

8、位男士需要一本常用语手册？v课文讲解课文讲解v1.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.vknow well 对了解 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。 I dont know him very well.vand v此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”，这里，这里的的and指的是指的是“目的目的”v上楼来看看。上楼来看看。 Come upstairs and see it.vlost her wayvlost ones wayv 迷路迷路v2.问路：问路：vC： Can you tell me the wa

9、y to ?b： How can I get to ?a： Where is ?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？我怎么样去图书馆？我怎么样去图书馆？图书馆在哪里？图书馆在哪里？v3. “I can ask him the way,”vask sb. sth. 问某人某事。问某人某事。v 他问老师一个问题。他问老师一个问题。veg：He asked the teacher a question.v ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物v我想妈妈要钱。我想妈妈要钱。vI ask mom for money.v ask for it=ask for trouble

10、自找麻自找麻烦烦4. She said to herself. say-said-saidsay to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语（小自言自语（小声地）声地）反身代词：反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.Excuse me. 打扰一下，劳驾，请问打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）（事前） Im sorry. 对不起，很抱歉（事后）对不起，很抱歉（事后）v5.Can you

11、tell me the way to King Street,please?vtell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。告诉某人某事。vtell-told-toldv他告诉我一件有趣的事。他告诉我一件有趣的事。vHe tell me an interesting thing.6.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法eg: 去安阳的路去安阳的路the way to An Yang 去图书馆的路去图书馆的路 the way to the library7.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a ph

12、rasebook.then adv. 然后，表示过渡。然后，表示过渡。Can you tell me the way to the station?And then I wont lose my way if you help mev.8. put-put-put，take-took-takenv put into 把把放进放进中去中去v takeout of 从从中取出中取出v 他把书放进书包里。他把书放进书包里。veg.He put his book into the schoolbag. v她从书包里拿出了一个苹果。她从书包里拿出了一个苹果。vShe took an apple out

13、of the schoolbag. v9.He opened the book and found a phrase.v找到，找到，(找的结果。）找的结果。）vfind-found-foundvlook for .v找的过程。找的过程。vEg ：我正在找我的书，然后我找到它：我正在找我的书，然后我找到它了。了。vI am looking for my book，and then I find it. vread /ri:d/-read /red/ /-read /redv He read the phrase slowly. 这里这里的的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作是一个副词，修饰动作re

14、ad。一般过去时基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；否定形式否定形式was/were + not; 在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为，同时还原行为动词；动词；一般疑问句一般疑问句Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?

15、Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.v注意下面的词。注意下面的词。 vquick-quickly; vthirsty-thirstily; vcareful-carefully vExample： vShe smiled _ . (pleasant) vShe smiled plea

16、santly. vComplete these sentences. 副词用在副词用在形容词或动词的后面形容词或动词的后面形容词变副词形容词变副词v1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。v如如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;v careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;v slow-slowly; quick-quickly;v quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly v2. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然然后再加后再加-ly。v如如:busy

17、-busily;v angry-angrily; veasy-easily ；vhappy-happily v3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾结尾和以和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。v如如: terrible-terribly; v true-truly;v gentle-gently v需注意需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是等词是形容词而非副词。形容词而非副词。v在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作又可以作副词副词,如如early, m

18、uch, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 由于这类词词性虽不同由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却但词形却一样一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（它们各自的词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容词）。形容词）。v模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。 v1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) v2 He worked _ . (lazy) v3 He cut himself _ . (bad) v4 He worked _ . (careful) v5 The door opened _ . (su

19、dden) vB Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？ vHe shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.vshave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子vhurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地vI gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.vthirst 口渴口渴 vthirsty adj 口渴的口渴的vthirstily adv

20、口渴地口渴地vThe bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.vWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.vHe took a cake and ate it quickly.vI met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.vThey worked very hard this morning.vHe swam very well this afternoon.v1. The m

21、an _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.v2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.v3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.v4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.v5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.spokelostmetgavewas6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(d

22、rink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.wentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtookv11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.v12. That man _(do) a very

23、good job for us.v13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.v14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.v15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副词形容词、副词v形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。说明。She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，本句中，good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 v形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。v副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。 summaryv1.注意课文里的短语注意课文里的短语v2.一般过去时态一般过去时态v3.副词的用法副词的用法v4.动词的特殊过去式和过去分词动词的特殊过去式和过去分词