AP心理学复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、AP PSYCHOLOGYAP TEST REVIEW QUESTIONSQuestion Personality TestsThe validity of a personality test is best indicated by which of the following:a. The correlation between test scores and some other relevant measureb. The correlation between test scores and IQc. The inverse correlation of the variables

2、 being testedd. The number of people in the tests norming populatione. The number of questions in the test that can be objectively scored Question Social PsychologyA group of students perceived a stationary point of light in a dark room as a moving object. When asked later how far the light had move

3、d, their responses increased in similarity as they heard each others estimates. This demonstrates:a. Obedienceb. Social facilitationc. Conformityd. Visual maskinge. Motion parallax Question States of ConsciousnessRapid eye movement (REM) sleep is highly correlated with which of the following?a. A la

4、ck of genital arousalb. Dreamsc. Tensed musclesd. Considerable tossing and turninge. Sleep apneaQuestion Abnormal PsychRhoda sometimes experiences periods of major depression. At other times, she is extremely talkative and active, appears to be in a euphoric mood, goes days without sleeping, and rep

5、orts that her thoughts are racing. The most likely diagnosis of Rhodas condition is:a. bipolar disorderb. dissociative identity disorderc. delusional disorderd. major depressive disordere. schizophrenia Question - SensationWhich of the following is true about rods and cones?a. Rods facilitate black

6、and white vision and cones facilitate color visionb. Both rods and cones are most concentrated at the periphery of the retinac. Both rods and cones are most concentrated at the blind spot of the retinad. Rods and cones are distributed evenly throughout the retinae. Rods are most useful than cones fo

7、r perception in well-lit areasQuestion - MemoryA moviegoer who cannot identify the name of a film star remembers the name when a friend reviews a list of stars. This incident illustrates which two concepts in human memorya. Rehearsal and chunkingb. Primacy and recency effectc. Constructive and recon

8、structive memoryd. Sensory register and short-term memorye. Recall and recognitionQuestion - DevelopmentAccording to Lawrence Kohlberg, children at the first level of moral reasoning make judgments about right and wrong on the basis ofa. Cultural normsb. Social conventionsc. Religious beliefsd. The

9、likelihood of punishmente. The approval of siblings and same-sex peersQuestion - SensationAfter constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. This can be explained by which of the following?a. Webers lawb. Sensory adaptationc. Signal detectiond. Absolute threshold sensitivit

10、ye. The phi phenomenonQuestion - LearningThe reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished conditioned response is calleda. Acquisitionb. Generalizationc. Extinctiond. Discriminatione. Spontaneous recoveryQuestion Social PsychologyTension from an inconsistency between an individuals attitude

11、s and behavior isa. Cognitive dissonanceb. Altruismc. Deindividuationd. Information propinquitye. ConstancyQuestion - NeuroscienceThe section of the brain considered most vital to the initiations of feeding behaviors is thea. Hippocampusb. Hypothalamusc. Superior olived. Suprachiasmatic nucleuse. Su

12、bstantia nigraQuestion - StatisticsWhich of the following is a measure of central tendency that is most influenced by extreme scores?a. Medianb. Standard deviationc. Meand. Analysis of variancee. ModeQuestion Nature/NurtureGender typing is best described as:a. The realization that gender is stable,

13、regardless of superficial behaviors such as dressb. A preferential interest of a female child in the attention of the motherc. A child showing ambivalence toward both the mother and fatherd. Adolescents integrating social, sexual, intellectual, and ethical aspects into a self-identitye. The acquisit

14、ion of the roles associated with distinctions between male and femaleQuestion Social PsychologyThe common tendency to assume that the beliefs, values, attitudes or actions of ones own group are superior to those of other groups is calleda. Deindividuationb. Groupthinkc. Observer biasd. Ethnocentrism

15、e. Reactance Question - TherapyAversion therapy to eliminate undesirable behaviors is most likely to be used by which of the following types of therapists?a. Behavioralb. Psychoanalyticc. Cognitived. Realitye. HumanisticQuestion - NeuroscienceA bundle of nerve fibers that interconnects the two brain

16、 hemispheres is thea. Association areasb. Thalamusc. Corpus callosumd. Sylvian fissuree. Optic chiasmQuestion - NeuroscienceWhich gland of the endocrine system controls the activity of the other glands?a. Pancreasb. Thyroidc. Adrenald. Pituitarye. PinealQuestion - EmotionThe experience of an emotion

17、, as described by the James-Lange theory, would follow which order?a. stimulus, arousal, emotionb. Stimulus, emotion, arousalc. Emotion, arousal, stimulusd. Arousal, stimulus, emotione. Arousal, emotion, stimulusQuestion - MemoryAn example of episodic memory is the memory ofa. ones high school gradu

18、ationb. The capital of a statec. What the musical note C sounds liked. How to typee. A mood that is triggered by the experience of a particular scentQuestion Social PsychologyWhen members of a group who tend to agree on an issue become more extreme in their opinion after the issue is discussed, whic

19、h of the following has taken place?a. Deindividuationb. Depersonalizationc. Groupthinkd. Group norminge. Group polarizationQuestion - NeuroscienceIn neurons, neurotransmitters are released at the:a. Axonsb. Cell bodiesc. Dendritesd. Receptor sitese. Synaptic vesiclesQuestion - EmotionThe frustration

20、-aggression hypothesis views aggression asa. Unconsciousb. Physiologicalc. Innated. Reactivee. CognitiveQuestion - LearningA child has learned that her grandparents ignore rather than reward her tantrums. Which of the following operant principles are the grandparents using to control the childs beha

21、vior?a. Positive reinforcementb. Negative reinforcementc. Delayed reinforcementd. Extinctione. Stimulus substitutionQuestion - TherapyIn the treatment of patients, which of the following psychologists made no attempt to offer formal diagnosis, advice, or interpretation of patients unconscious motive

22、s?a. Carl Rogersb. Aaron Beckc. Albert Ellisd. Sigmund Freude. Carl JungQuestion - MotivationOf the following, which theory of motivation emphasizes the urge for an optimal level of stimulation?a. Instinctb. Frustration-aggressionc. Arousald. Incentivee. EvolutionaryQuestion - PersonalityWhich of th

23、e following did Alfred Adler suggest is the primary driving force in the development of personality?a. Resolving the Electra complexb. Overcoming the inferiority complexc. Extinguishing reinforcement historyd. Analyzing the collective unconsciouse. Repressing the libidoQuestion - StatisticsWhich of

24、the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness?a. 1.35b. 0.85c. 0.01d. -0.4e. -1.25Question - LanguageNoam Chomsky hypothesized that humans learn language through:a. Conditioning and reinforcementb. An innate

25、language acquisition devicec. General cognitive developmentd. Interpersonal communicatione. Trial-and-error Question - NeuroscienceComputer-generated color images of the brain that provide information about glucose metabolism are produced by which of the following techniques?a. Electroencephalograph

26、y (EEG)b. Electromyography (EMG)c. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)d. Positron-Emission Tomography (PET)e. Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT)Question Social PsychologyMost professionals from the United States rate themselves better in performance and competence than their average peer. This is an e

27、xample ofa. self-actualizationb. Objective self-awarenessc. Enlightened self-schemasd. Self-serving biase. Fundamental attribution errorQuestion - SensationThe gate control theory attempts to explain howa. The brain analyzes patterns by analyzing changes in brightness over broad areasb. Filtering of

28、 excess information results in reduced response to constant stimulationc. The nervous system blocks or allows pain signals to pass to the braind. Differing regions of the tongue are more sensitive to different tastese. Chemicals released by one animal can shape the behavior Question - PersonalityThe

29、 five-factor theory of personality (The Big Five) does NOT include which of the following characteristics?a. Intelligenceb. Conscientiousnessc. Extraversiond. Agreeablenesse. Neuroticism/StabilityQuestion - DevelopmentA researcher asks a young child what she did yesterday. The child replies, “I goed

30、 to the park.” This is best described as an example of:a. Overregularization of grammar rulesb. Contradictory morphemesc. The deep structure of languaged. Incorrect pragmaticse. Semantic errorQuestion - StatisticsIn a normal distribution, approximately what percent of the scores occur within one sta

31、ndard deviation above and below the mean?a. 5%b. 16%c. 33%d. 68%e. 97%Question - ApproachesJanet believes her brother Ralph is depressed because he has a distorted view of reality; he has unrealistically negative thoughts. Which of the following theories comes closest to describing Janets orientation to abnormal behavior?a. Biologicalb. Psychodynamicc. Behaviorald. Systemse. Cognitive