英语口语话题.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语口语话题11. 学校生活 School life例一 要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school

2、near London.His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreignlanguages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二 要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运

3、动，花很多时间练习； 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况； 同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves thisgame and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancygoes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new

4、students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. 2. 阅读 Reading例一 要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了； 2.比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找 宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； 3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥 有一些令人兴奋的经历。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Steve

5、nson because Ifind them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the

6、 future. 例二 要点： 1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书； 3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时 也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in istory books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots

7、of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. 3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself例一 要点：1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；2. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子

8、都停电了； 3. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.So I

9、bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二 要点： . 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议； . 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷； . 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。 Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . First, use fruit in season.Then, use fr

10、uit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful .Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. . 大熊猫 Gian

11、t pandas例一 要点：1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子； 2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它 们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo . Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is

12、 going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world .例二 要点：1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时， 开始吃竹子； 2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊 猫将无栖身之处； 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。 The baby panda is called Xi Wang. Whe

13、n she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will havenowhere to live. We should try our best

14、 to protect them. . 饮食 Diet例一 要点：1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； 2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； 3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时， 通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。 I have changed my dietbecause I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweetsand cola. Now, I always have a banana,

15、some bread and a glass of milk forbreakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, mystudies have greatly improved.例二 要点： 1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬 菜； 2.现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包； 正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果； 3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重

16、要。 Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweetsnacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his dietbecause he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals heoften eats

17、 some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. 6. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies例一 要点：1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱； 2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在 爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾； 3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。 I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. Atthe moment,

18、travelling is my favourite hobby.However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so muchtime doing my homework that Icannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it.I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球； 2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右

19、的足球； 3.他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为有必要 花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。 Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching footballmatches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with hisclassmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go hom

20、e before5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support. .推荐 Recommendations例一 要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书； 2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中 有许多漂亮的照片；3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况； 4.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。 If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I

21、 recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells youabout the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop. 例二 要点：1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人；

22、2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看 到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她做事有条不紊；3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。 I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes anactive part in club activities.I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in theschool te

23、nnis competition.She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. .变迁 Changes例一 要点：1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住 在这里； 2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓； 3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。 I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years

24、 old.I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern party of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.例二 要点：1.阳光城变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一 个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； 2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就

25、有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地 方，我时而感到有点寂寞； 3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。 Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park.We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beiji

26、ng or other places, and I feel a bit lonelyfrom time to time.Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 9.著名人物Famous people例一 要点： 1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣； 2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； 3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方之间架起了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无边界。 Tan Dun w

27、as born in1958 in central Hunan,Chian.When he was very young,Tan showed an interest in music.To him,the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature,Tan uses them a lot in his music.Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between

28、the East and the West.In his words,My music is to dream without boundaries.例二 要点：1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；3.比如，在他的一部作品水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！ Tan Dun is one of the greastest artists in the world today.He used to make music with c

29、ommon objects like stones and paper when he was young.He loves the sounds of nature.He uses them a lot in his music.For example,in one of his works,Water,he doesnt use any musical intruments.He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.Thats really amazing!10. 我的家乡 My ho

30、me town例一要点：1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。 My home town is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too.There are some tall building

31、s in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.I like my home town very much.例二要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。 I live near a small city. Outside my

32、house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too.The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11.颜色Colours1,

33、一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁； 蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤”；2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。 Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say, Im feeling blue.Another colour that makes people feel ca

34、lm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.例二要点：1.一些颜色能使你感到温暖； 生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉；2. 橙色是暖色之一， 能带给你成功，使你高兴；黄色是另一种暖色，是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。 Some colours can make you feel warm. People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm co

35、lours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom. 12. 介绍 Introductions例一要点：1.我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今年夏天毕业；2. 学习英语将近七年，学习

36、情况良好；3. 在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4. 我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。 My name is Li Lei. I am sixteen years old. Im in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer.It is almost seven years since I began to learn English. Im getting on well with it.I was born inBeijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai.I have a dog called Ed

37、die. I love him very much.例二要点：1.李平是九年级学生，将于今年夏天毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；2. 他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3. 1998年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。 Li Lei is aGrade 9 student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps.Li Lei is aGrade 9 student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at

38、Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps.Li Lei was born in Shanghai in 1998. Now he and his parents live in Nanjing.13.自然灾害Natural disasters例一要点：1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃；我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；3. 最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；4. 我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到我；好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。 I was in the library when the ear

39、thquake started. The earth started to shake hard . I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I screamed for help. I was afraid that no one would hear me.Luckily, a dog found

40、 me and someone pulled me out. 例二要点：1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站；2. 天气真是坏极了。 突然，一阵大风从身后刮来， 她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒， 只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站；3. 最后，她们上了一辆公交车，回家了。 A snowstorm hit Nanjing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.The

41、weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home. 14. 帮助他人Helping others例一 要点：1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一

42、年；2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书；3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事；通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。 My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She teaches the students Chinese,English and Maths.She sometime

43、s teaches them songs.She also gives them a lot of books to read.Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas.In this way,they can help the local people improve their lives.例二 要点：1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了；医生说手术也许能够挽救他；2.但是手术要花费三十多万元；小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱；然而，对小伟而言

44、，尽快手术很重要；3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。 Xiao Wei,a Grade 9 student,has been ill in hospital since last month.The doctor says an operation may save him.But it will cost over 300,00 yuan.Xiao Weis parents are both farmers.They do not have enough money.However,it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operati

45、on as soon as possible.If all of us can give a helping hand,he may get well again soon. 15. 电视 TV例一要点：1.我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目；2. 阿尼塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢看的电视节目是动物世界；她的哥哥汤姆在8年级，最喜欢的电视节目是体育城；3. 他们每天看一小时电视，从电视节目中，他们学到了从书本上学不到的许多东西。 The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.Anita is a seventh gra

46、de student. Her favourite programme is Animal World.Her elder brother Tom is in grade Eight. His favourite programme is Sports City.They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes theyve learned a lot which cant be learned from books.例二要点：1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子；我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目；2. 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题；节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备；我们正确地回答了大部分问题；最后，我们获得高分，赢得了比赛；3. 我的家人都很高兴。 Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show.On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports.Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin