高考英语总复习(五年高考)词汇练习分类汇编：第四章连词和介词--高中英语.pdf

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1、第四章 连词和介词第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 安徽 22) I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案A 2. (09 北京 21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D3. (09 北京 22) You may use r

2、oom as you like _ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in caseD. even if 答案C4. (09 北京 31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案A5. (09 湖南 34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one

3、, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 答案A 解析考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6. (09 四川 12) Owen wouldn t eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案C 解析考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09 浙

4、江 8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 24) Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 答案 C 解析考查 use.as.把当作使用。2.(08 全国 25) The lawyer seldom wea

5、rs anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.whereverC.whenever D.however 答案 A 解析考查 whatever 引导的从句。 whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3.(08 全国 31) Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I don t mind where we go there s sun ，sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that

6、答案 B 解析考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。4.(08 全国 7) A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless 答案 D 解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为： 一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于 if not。5.(08 全国 15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like

7、working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 答案 D 解析句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。6. (08全国 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good ，was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that 答案 C 解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句， which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D 三项均不

8、能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08 北京 33) If you really have to leave during the meeting， you d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 答案 B 解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用 by the back door 。for 表示原因； across表示“穿过，横穿”；out 表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08 天津 10) Many Chinese universities provide scholarship

9、s for students financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of 答案 D 解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of 支持；in honour of 为了纪念； in face of 面对； in need of 需要。9.(08 安徽 23) Fred entered without knocking and， very out of breath，sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to 答案 C 解析句意为：弗雷德

10、没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽 31) Do you have a minute? I ve got something to tell you.OK ，you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案 C 解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A 项“既然”； B 项“要是就好了”；C 项“只要”； D 项“每次”。11.(08 江西 22) My English teacher s humor was ma

11、ke every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as toC.such that D.so that 答案 B 解析句意为： 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑） 以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do ，that)到如此程度，如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A 项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C 项引导从句。12.(08江西 34) Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultur

12、al land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 答案 D 解析in that 引导原因状语从句，意思是 “因为” 。A、B 引导定语从句； C 项意为 “以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看，前面是结果，后面是原因。13.(08湖北 30) When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might have for her， but now all her worrie

13、s are gone.A.in need B.in timeC.in preparation D.in store 答案 D 解析in need 需要； in time 及时； in preparation 准备； in store 贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知 D 项正确。14.(08湖南 23) I thought wed be late for the concert，we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案 A 解析句意为： 我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用 but表转折。

14、15.(08湖南 27) When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of;to B.about;withC.from;with D.from;on 答案 D 解析句意为：你最后一次得知Jay 的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话， 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of 听到有关， 听说；hear from 收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事； ag

15、ree to sth.同意 (计划、安排、方案等)； agree with sth./sb.同意某人 (的意见 )。16.(08湖南 33) the Internet is of great help ，I dont think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As 答案 B 解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。 while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。17.(08陕西 19) Elizabeth has already achieved

16、 success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 答案 B 解析beyond ones wildest dreams 表示“大大超出某人的预料”，是固定搭配。18.(08四川 6) There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where 答案 A 解析句意为： 当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when 引导时间状语从句；until 也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到” ；where 引导地点状语从句；that 引导结果状

17、语从句，用于 so.that.中。19.(08四川 12) In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though 答案 B 解析句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A 项 but 表示转折， C 项 because表示原因， D 项 though 表示让步， B 项 while 表示并列。20.(08重庆 32) Th

18、e artist was born poor，poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案 A 解析考查连词的用法，表顺承。21.(08浙江 16) Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 答案 D 解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08浙江 17) Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in

19、 place of B.as well asC.except for D.in case of 答案 C 解析C 项 except for 为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08浙江 19) Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in allC.on time D.after all 答案 D 解析A 项为“故意地”；B 项为“总共”；C 项为“按时”；D 项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08福建 23) A great man s

20、hows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by 答案 D 解析句意为： 伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中， 只有 by 能表示“通过方式”。25.(08福建 34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 答案 C 解析此处是with+ 复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加 was。26

21、.(08辽宁 28) hungry I am ， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 答案 D 解析句意为： 无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A 项 “无论什么” ；B 项“无论在什么时候”；C 项“无论在哪里”；D 项“无论多么”。27.(08辽宁 32) I used to love that film I was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.o

22、nce B.when C.since D.although 答案 B 解析句意为： 当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C 项也可引导时间状语从句，但意思为“自从以来”。28.(08辽宁 33) I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of 答案 C 解析to the point 中肯，切题29.(08江苏 28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been

23、 damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repairC.beyond control D.beyond description 答案 B 解析A 项意为“无法到达”；B 项意为“无法修理”；C 项意为“无法控制”；D 项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B 项正确。2004-07 年高考题A组1.(07 全国 31) Between the two generations， it is often not their age，their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案 D

24、解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2.(07 全国 8) he had not hurt his leg， John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 答案 A 解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.(07 北京 31) You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder，you wont pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 答案 D 解析句意为： 你已经

25、两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。 or 否则。4.(07 北京 33) Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even ifC.soon after D.in case 答案 D 解析A 项意为“自从以来”，B 项意为“即使”，C 项意为“不久之后”，D 项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5.(07 上海 25) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they

26、differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 答案 D 解析differ in 在方面不同；differ from 与不同。6.(07 上海 38) Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 答案 D 解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if 如果，引导条件状语从句。7.(07 天津 8) It is difficult f

27、or us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案 A 解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A 项为“直到”；B 项为“在以后”；C 项为“自从以来”；D 项为“当的时候”。8.(07 安徽 21) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.aft

28、er B.before C.since D.when 答案 B 解析本题考查before 引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。9.(07 江西 23) Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 答案 C 解析be convinced of sth.坚信； the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C 项正确。10.(07湖北 26) Peopl

29、e try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in caseC.in doubt D.in turn 答案 D 解析A 项“简言之”；B 项“以防万一”；C 项“怀疑”； D 项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。11.(07湖南 21) Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they app

30、ear to be，the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and 答案 C 解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。12.(07四川 29) I d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for 答案 C 解析句意为： 我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while 为并列连词， 意为“而，却”，符合题意。13.(07浙江 19) The

31、open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of 答案 D 解析本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of 以防万一； in spite of 尽管； instead of 相反； because of因为。14.(06全国 28) he has limited technical knowledge ， the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since

32、 B.UnlessC.As D.Although 答案 D 解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为： 虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since 表示“既然” ；unless 除非； as当时；因为；although虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句。15.(06全国 33) Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 答案 B 解析由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D 项首先排除。由后

33、句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用 when。16.(06全国 13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，in fact ，there were 40.A.while B.whetherC.what D.which 答案 A 解析while 在此表示转折，意为“但是，而”。17.(06北京 34) He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.fo

34、r C.but D.or 答案 B 解析for 因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。18.(06天津 2) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while 答案 D 解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存在对比； while 用作连词，可

35、用于表示对比或相反的情况，“而；但是”。19.(06辽宁 24) He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while 答案 C 解析when 作连词，表“正在这时，突然”，主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。20.(06浙江 2) We won t keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while 答案 B 解析考查关联词的用法。句意为

36、：如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知，此处应用unless. 21.(05江西 32) Your uncle seems to be a good driver；，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even thoughC.therefore D.so 答案 A 解析上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”，意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词。even so 虽然如此， even though即使； therefore因此； so 那么，如此。22.(05安徽 29) That was real

37、ly a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.thatC.before D.since 答案 D 解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时，其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词，要从动作结束时算起，即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。23.(05北京 22) Somebody wants you on the telephone.no one knows Im here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 答案 C 解析根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但

38、是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。24.(05安徽 22) You must keep on working in the evening，you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless 答案 D 解析 unless引导一个状语从句，意思同if.not.如误选C，是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，除非你确信会按时完成任务。25.(04四川 27) you call me to say youre not coming，I ll see y

39、ou at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 答案 D 解析 unless=if.not。B组1.(07 全国 23) The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with 答案 B 解析此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for 在此表示“对于，至于，关于（某事物）”，另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。2.(07 全国 16) Some people choose jo

40、bs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with 答案 C 解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides 除了，包含除去的；except 除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。3.(07 北京 21) This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 答案 A 解析for 在此表示“适于，适合”。句意为：这

41、是一所初级中学，你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。4.(07 上海 39) he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 答案 B 解析what 引导主语从句，又在从句中作referred to 的宾语，其他选项无此用法。5.(07 上海 40) The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why

42、 C.whether D.that 答案 D 解析that 引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。6.(07 天津 4) fire，all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead ofC.In case of D.In spite of 答案 C 解析句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A 项为“代替”； B 项为“而不是；代替”；C 项为“万一；以防”；D 项为“尽管”。7.(07 江西 29) He was told that it would be at least three more months

43、 he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案 B 解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由 It+be+时间段 +before 从句“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“ It is/has been+时间段 +since 从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。8.(07 湖南 22) the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B

44、.For C.Under D.Between 答案 A 解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中，我们能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为“在中”；项为“因为，由于”；项为“在下面”；项为“在之间”。9.(07 湖南 33) Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析句意为： 大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D 三

45、项均不合题意。10.(07四川 25) Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during 答案 A 解析between 用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among 用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此应用between。11.(07福建 32) Although my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in

46、答案 A 解析本题考查介词。 against one s opinion 反对某人的见解;介词 on 不与 opinion 搭配 ;for ones opinion 同意某人的见解；in one s opinion 在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没提出自己的见解。”可知应选A 项。12.(07辽宁 32) We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before 答案 B 解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌，但我们不得不等上半个小时。althoug

47、h 尽管，引导让步状语从句。13.(07山东 28) I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of 答案 A 解析in exchange for 作为交换； with regard to 至于，关于 ; by means of 通过的方式；in place of 代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。14.(06湖南 31) I had just stepped out of the b

48、athroom and was busy drying myself with a towelI heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after 答案 B 解析本题考查关联词的用法。句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处when 为并列连词，相当于just then，at that time ，引导并列句。15.(06湖南 34) With his work completed ，the businessman stepped back to his seat ，feeling pleasedhe was a

49、man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action 为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that 只起连接作用，不作句子成分。16.(06山东 23) Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.thatC.what D.which 答案 C 解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“A is to B what C is t

50、o D ”. 17.(06江西 25) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ，it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.thereforeC.after all D.besides 答案 D 解析or else 否则，要不然；therefore 因此； after all 毕竟； besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20 人死亡”，可知答案为D。18.(06江苏 31) environmental damage is done，it takes many ye