中考英语阅读理解专题能力突破卷.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载中考英语阅读理解专题能力突破卷阅读理解 (共 35 小题；每小题2 分，总分 70 分) 一Elizabeth Taylor( 伊丽莎白泰勒)was born in England in 1932 She was a very beautiful child ，with black hair and bluish-purple eyes In 1939，she and her family moved to America ，where film makers soon noticed her beautyShe became a child star at the age o

2、f nine，and appeared in the film Lassie and NationalVelvet Elizabeth Taylor is one of the few child film stars who have been quite successtul when they grow upShe has made many well-known films all her life：one of them is Cat on a Hot Tin Roofin 1958Her personal life has not been as successful as her

3、 filmsShe has often been ill with back problems and has had many operations In 1981，after she left her second husband，she was in such low spirits that she turned to food ，drink and drugs(毒品)for comfort For the first time in her life ，her beauty left her and she put on a lot of weight However，in 1983

4、， she went to stay in a hospital ，and there she worked hard to give up her addiction(毒瘾 )Today she is a grandmother and she has her film star looked again1Elizabeth Taylor is a famous _ Agrandmother Bfilm star Cfilm maker Dfilm writer 2She became famous as early as _ Athe year 1939 Bthe year 1941 Ct

5、he year 1932 Dthe year 1958 3She has been _ Avery happy all her life Bvery successful in both her work and her personal life Cvery successful in films Dquite beautiful all the time in her life 4Which of the following is true? AShe was born in England and became famous thereBMost child film stars wer

6、e still famous when they grew upCShe has not been very successful fn personal lifeDShe is still working for the film5Put the following sentences in the right order( 顺序 )a She left her second husbandbShe gave up her addiction学习必备欢迎下载CShe appeared in the film and Lassie Velvet Lassie.dShe appeared in

7、the film Cat on a Hot Tin RoofAd cba Bdcab Cc dba Dcdab 二Students work very hard but many are unhappy They feel heavy pressure(压力 )from their parentsMost students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life Though this may be a good idea for those ve

8、ry clever students ， it can have terrible resuIts for many students because they have difficulties in their studiesAs it is reported，some students killed themselvesSome join the groups of trouble makersMany of them have tried very hard at school but they have failed in the exams and it makes their p

9、arents lose hopeSuch students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don t want to go to school any longer，so they become dropoutsIt is surprising that though most parents are worried about their children，they do not help them in any way Many parents feel that they are not able

10、 to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children To make matters worse，a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends Those schools only help students to pass,exams It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of midd

11、le school students have been to such kind of schools Many schools usually have rules about everything，from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their school bagsIn fact ， such strict rules may hurt the feelings of the studentsAlmost 40 of the students said that no one had taught them

12、 how to get on with others how to tell right from wrong，how to show love to others ，even to their parents1Many students feel unhappy because _Atheir teachers don t like them Bthey worry about their parents Ctheir parents put too much pressure on them Dthey can t get on well with those clever student

13、s 2Some of the students join the groups of trouble makers because _Athey want to kill themselves Bthey can t do well in school Cthey hate everyone else they meet Dthey are afraid of making trouble 3 “Dropouts”are the students who _Amake trouble in and out of school Btry hard but always fail in the e

14、xams Close hope and never do their homework D1eave school before finishing their studies 4Which of the following is NOT true? 学习必备欢迎下载AFew students like very heavy pressureBIt s only the teachers duty to help the studentsCHeavy pressure may be harmful to many children DMost parents only think of the

15、ir children s exam results5We should _to help them feel less pressureAshow more love to the students Bsend the students to evening schools Chelp the students choose school clothes Dmake the students keep all the strict school rules 三“Climbing Mount ： Qomolangma is a kind of discovery ” said a report

16、er of CCTV He was sent to join the climbing team for broadcasting this TV programThe climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma from May 18 to 24 CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport They called it “ Standing at the World s Third Pole(极) in 2003” It is just 50 years since t

17、he first climbers got to the top of the Mount QomolangmaIn 2003，nearly 600 people from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world As we know ，Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height一 8848 meters in the world ，so it has attracted thousands of people to climb On May 25th

18、，1953，Edmund Hillary from New Zealand，and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally reached the top of Mount QomolangmaThis most dangerous sport in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalan

19、ches(雪崩 )， and some other difficulties The higher they climb ，the more difficulties they will meet On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any timeIt is reported that 175 climbers had to live there forever During the past 50 years，more than 10000 men and women tried to go to the top ，but

20、only 1200 have made their dreams come true We Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top “ I don t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death It is really

21、 a chance to challengeYou can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life ， ”a reporter of CCTV answered 1How many people succeeded in climbing up to the top of the mountain? A1 200B10000C175D6002What may the climbers meet when they climb Mount Qomolangma? AAvalanches，rain，stro

22、ng wind and the terrible cold BMist ，strong wind ，water and falling ice CThe terrible cold ， avalanches，mist，strong wind and falling ice DRain，avalanches，mist， strong wind and falling ice 3When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma? 学习必备欢迎下载AIn 1953BIn 1960CIn 2003

23、DIn 19504What does the sentence“It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there forever ”mean ? A175 climbers had decided to live there B175 climbers didn t want to go back forever C175 climbers climbed Mount QomolangmaD175 climbers lost their lives 5What can we learn from the climbers? ATheir lo

24、ve of nature BTheir spirit of meeting the challenge bravely CTheir spirit of never giving upDA，B and C四Over 450 wild horses have been killed in NevadaThey were found far from the nearest roadThe killings ，which have happened over a large area for the last two yearsare thought to be worse than when t

25、he buffaloes were killed Many of the horses were shot while running So the police will try to find out who did it28000 horses share the land with the six million cattleCattlemen say the horses are crowding the cattle out One rancher(牧场主 )says that there is a war going on，because both the cattle and

26、the horses need the water and grass on the land The president of the Nevada cattleman group helps to protect the horsesHe says that he does not like what is happening to the horses However ，he wants the government to help keep the number of horses low Some people think the Navy( 海军 )has used the wil

27、d horses for target(靶)practice，for pilots (飞行员 )were seen flying over the area where the dead horses were foundBut the Navy said that they had not let their pilots do that Some people think that the horses should be killed Others think that they should stay The controversy(争议 )is still going on 1Wha

28、t is the main idea of this passage? AWild horses killing is necessary since they are dangerous BWild horses should be protected by law CDifferent opinions about wild horses killingDThe government killed the horses in order to keep the number low 2Which of the following is true? AWild animals are wel

29、l protected in Nevada BThe cattle and the horses fought for the grass and water on the landCThe police will try to find out how many wild horses were killedDThe police agree that the Navy should use the wild horses for target practice 学习必备欢迎下载3What the police would find out was that _ Awho killed th

30、e buffaloes Bwhy the wild horses were killed while running Cwhy the cattle fought against the wild horses Dwho killed the wild horses 4Which of the following is the right order? a People saw pilots flying over the grassland bMore than 450 dead wild horses were found CA lot of buffaloes were killed A

31、b， c，a Bc，a，b Cb，a，c Dc，b， a 5What do we know about the writer s idea of wild horse killing? AThe writer does not give his idea BThe writer thinks the Nevada cattleman group is right CThe writer thinks the Navy are right DThe writer does not agree with the rancher 五Most American school students have

32、 a long summer holiday It is usually from June to SeptemberDuring this holiday students often travel or have summer workSome students take lessons in summer school Mary often spends her summer in summer school She usually studies two lessons and she travels with her family too They go to interesting

33、 places near their home in SeattleMary s friend，Peter，often works in a shoe shop near his home because he wants to get enough money for his study in a university(大学 )He is going to university next year and he needs money for it1In America from June to September _ Amost students have lessons in unive

34、rsities Ball school students are at school Cmost school students stay at home Dthere are still lessons in summer schools 2Peter，one of Mary s friends，is _Aa worker in a shoe shop Ba teacher teaching in summer schools Ca school student Da university student 3Seattle is the name of _Aa summer school B

35、Mary s friend Ca universitv Dan American city 4What does Peter often do in summer? AHe works in a shoe shopB He travels with his family CHe studies in summer schoolDHe goes to some interesting places学习必备欢迎下载5How does Peter get money for university? AHe gets it from his parents BHe gets it from summe

36、r school CHe gets it by working in a shoe shop DHe doesn t need any money for university 六Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason s schoolAll the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officerThe following is what the police officer said“Most tramc accidents s

37、houldn t happenThey happen because people are careless A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed( 速度 ) Some people drive too quickly This means that if they have to stop suddenly ，they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避免 )hitting other vehicles(车辆 )or peopleYou need to remember this when you

38、 are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk ”“It s not only drivers who cause accidents， howeverPeople on foot-pedestrians ， and bicycle riders often eause accidents，tooPedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking You should always look in both sides before stepping into

39、 the street ”“Do any of you ride a bike?Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing direction(方向)suddenly or without warning other road users Before you turn left ，for example，you should check behind you to make sure there aren t any cars，trucks or buses comingYou should show with your left hand

40、to tell that you want to turn leftYou should no turn until the street is clear ”“The rules of the road are very simple If we learn them and obey them ，we should not have accident any more。 ”1The main idea of the story is _ Aknowing the rules of the road can help you from having accidents Bit was Roa

41、d Safety Week at Jason s school Cit s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents Dsome people have accidents because they drive too quickly 2Why do most traffic accidents happen? ABecause people stop their cars suddenlyBBecause people don t know the rules CBecause people don t care if they have an

42、 accidentDBecause people are careless 3How can bicycle riders cause accidents? ABy crossing the road without warning other road users BBy turning suddenly or without warning other road usersCBy making sure there aren t any cars comingDBy showing suddenly or without warning other road users4The word“

43、frequent”in the passage means _in Chinese 学习必备欢迎下载A频繁的B偶尔的C所有的D鲜有的5Which of the following is the best title(标题 )of the passage? ARoad Safety Week BSafety Report CSafety First DSafety and Accidents 七Television programmes are very realistic(逼真的 ) One who watches TV often feels that whatever happened i

44、n the film could well happen to himWith only a little imagination(想象 )，every man in the street becomes a thief，a spy or a murdererJane had been watching a spy film at her friend s houseA young girl had been followed and murdered in the filmSo she felt a little frightened when she was walking to the

45、stationShe took a train back to the centre of the city There were so manv people travelling with her that she felt much safer A man sitting opposite her,reading a newspaper，glanced(看一下 )at herShe thought nothing of it until she saw him staring at her Remembering the film and feeling very uncomfortab

46、le， she got off the train and went to the bus stop ： When the man got on the same bus as she didshe found that he was following her As long as she had been with other people，she wasn t frightened ，but when she got off the bus ，the streets were almost emptyShe walked as quickly as she could She could

47、 hear footsteps following her but she didn t dare to look roundAfter what seemed to have been hours，but was in fact only a few minutes ，she reached the front doorShe felt for her keysbut was unable to find them， because she was so frightened The footsteps stopped behind her She felt a hand on her sh

48、oulder Instead of feeling hands round her neck，however，she heard a pleasant voice“ I apologize if I frightened youIm your neighbourI thought I recognized you in the train，but1 wasn t sure ”1Why did Jane feel frightened when she was walking to the station? ABecause she had seen a murderer on TV BBeca

49、use she was being followed：CBecause she had been at her friend s houseDBecause she was a girl of rich imagination 2Jane s friend lived _ Ain the centre of the city Ba short distance away from her Ca long way from her Dnext to her 3Jane was really frightened because _Athe man who followed her was her

50、 Fiew neighbour Bshe had lost her keys Cthe street was empty Dshe thought she met a murderer 4The man put his hand on her shoulderHe meant to _Akill Jane Bbe friendly to Jane 学习必备欢迎下载Cfrighten Jane D play a joke on Jane 5A girl will be frightened if _Ashe often watches TV B she is followed by a stra