中考英语语法专题复习检测.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载专题 06 连词? 解读考点连词的定义（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、 短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。直击考点(1)并列连词和从属连词的基本含义(2)连词在宾语从句和状语从句中的使用(1)本专题以单项选择、句子翻译的考查为主【名师点睛】一并列连词的分类：表示意思转折的连词but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore 其他并列连词and, or, either,or, neither,nor not only,but also, both,and, a

2、s well as 例句： Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。并列连词的用法：1、 并列连词 and和 or：and 和 or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：学习必备欢迎下载a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like

3、fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句（句子） ：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。or 可连接分句，表示 “ 否则” ： Don t drive so fast or youll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词： but, yet: but 和 yet 的用法：The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。It is

4、strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折-“ 但是” 或“ 然而” 。a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。b. still: It s raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组 all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laug

5、h at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。学习必备欢迎下载3、表示因果的连词： for 可以表示 “ 因为” ，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释， 常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 so 表示结果，可译为 “ 因此” 、 “ 所以” 。 O

6、ur cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思 -“ 因此” ， 可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。4、both. and 的用法A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要 有毅力。【难点】就近原则：1）neither. nor. Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.

7、 2）not only.but also. Not only you but also he likes football. 3）either.or. 学习必备欢迎下载Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）not.but. Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 二、从属连词：1分类：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless 目的从句in order that, so that 结果从句so that, such tha

8、t 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 说明that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句， 在句中担任主语、宾语等。2引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when: Don t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled

9、as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。after: 学习必备欢迎下载I ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since:How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possibl

10、e, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose) 引导：if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点) You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会

11、有一个家。4引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他 50 英镑，使他能去度假。so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。5引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由sothat和 suchthat 引导：sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the do

12、or. 他胖得学习必备欢迎下载连门都过不去了。such that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 6引导原因状语从句的连词：because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since: Since y

13、ou will go there, I will go too. 7 让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。8引导方式状语从句的连词as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can.

14、她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9引导地点状语从句的连词： （难点）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever: We ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。学习必备欢迎下载everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管

15、他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10引导比较状语从句的连词：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: That s not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。11引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that 和 whether, if 可以引导宾语从句：that: She always complains tha

16、t he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether: I don t know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that和 whether 还可以引导表语从句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。? 2 年中考20XX 年题组 1 【20XX 年福建省福州市中考】Tim,how do your parent

17、s like popular pop music ? 学习必备欢迎下载-_my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music . A. Eitheror B. Neither or C. Not only but also 【答案】 B 考点：考查连词辨析2【20XX 年四川省成都市中考】Confucius once said ,“Everything has beauty, _not everyone sees it. ”A. but B. or C. and 【答案】 A 考点：考查连词辨析3. 【20XX 年北京市中考】I

18、 d like to go with you, _Im too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析： A. or 或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. and 和，表示前后学习必备欢迎下载是并列关系；C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D。考点：考查连词辨析4【20XX 年湖北市黄冈中考】.- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almo

19、st 20 years_ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：since 由于， 自从以来； before在之前； after 在之后；until 直到。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛， 那是你吗？露西。是的，自从我们在一起以来，已经有将近20 年了。结合语境可知选 A。考点：考查连词辨析5.【20XX 年四川省重庆市中考】 Practice more, _ you ll do better in playing chess. A. but B. and C. when D. after 【

20、答案】 B 学习必备欢迎下载考点：考查连词辨析6. 【20XX 年辽宁省丹东市中考】I m busy with my schoolwork these days. That s great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A.If B.because C.unless D. after 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了，除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得好成绩。 A. if 如果； B. because因为； C. unless除非； D. after 在之后，根据句意此题选C。考点：考查连词的用法7.【20

21、XX 年安徽省中考】 _the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square A. As B. If C. Though D. Because 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管太阳还没有升起， 许多人已经在广场上晨练了。A. As “由于，因为 ” ；B. If “如果” ；C. Though “尽管” ；D. Because “因为” 。结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查连词辨析。8.【20XX 年安徽省中考】 Spend more time talking with your pa

22、rents, _they may not well understand you. 学习必备欢迎下载A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：句意： 多花点时间陪你的父母聊聊天，否则他么不会很好的了解你。 A.or “否则” ；B.so “所以” ；C.and “并且” ；D.but “但是” 。结合句意，故选 A。考点：考查连词辨析。20XX 年题组 1. 【20XX 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】 He hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C.

23、as D. if 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查连词辨析。2 【20XX 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】 B 【解析】学习必备欢迎下载试题分析：句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. so所以； D. or 或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。【考点定位】考查连词辨析。3. 【20XX 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】 What d

24、o you think of your Junior Middle School life? -I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析： -你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。 A. if 如果；B. though 尽管； C. while 当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查连词辨析。4. 【20XX 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】I have only two tickets for

25、 TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me. A.Either or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also 【答案】 A 学习必备欢迎下载【考点定位】考查连词的用法。5. 【贵州省安顺市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Rose，you are so thin. You should eat more ，youll make yourself ill.A. or B. if C. and D. but 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：句意： 罗斯，你是那么的瘦。你应该多吃，否则你会把自己弄病了。A.

26、 or 否则；B. if 如果；C. and 并且， 那么；D. but 但是。 祈使句 +or +陈述句，表示“，否则，”；and 用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系“只要就会”“如果那么”。根据句意，故选A。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。6. 【湖北省荆州市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Where was your dad at this time last night? He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. A. after C. until C. since D.

27、while 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。? 考点归纳学习必备欢迎下载常用连词的用法辨析（1） while, when, as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。while, when, as 都可用来引导表示 “ 背景” 的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car. 2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是 while。 例如： While mother was cooking lunch, I was d

28、oing my homework. 3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是 as。例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them. 4) 当两个短动作同时发生时， 或表示 “ 一边一边” 时，最常用as。例如：Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry. She looked behind from time to time as she went 5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如： Whe

29、n he finished his work, he took a short rest. 6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时， 通常用 when。例如： When John arrived I was cooking lunch. ? 易错易混（1） although/though均意为 “ 尽管；虽然” ，用来引导让步状语从句，可换用，只是although 比 though 更为正式。但是 although/though学习必备欢迎下载引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与 yet,still,nevertheless 等副词连用。例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。（

30、正） Although he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. （误） Although he is very old,but he is quite strong. 【拓展】 though可以放在句末，表示 “ 但是” ，although 却不能。例如： They said they would come;they did not,though （2）有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于however,but。例如： He is well contented-although he is poor. 他很穷，然而却能知足常乐。（3）若主从句主语

31、相同， 且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。例如： Although (he is) quite young,he knows a lot. 【拓展】 even though 即使 as though= as if 好像【拓展】类似用法的连词还有because与 so。即同一句子中 because和 so不能同时使用。(1) 表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either.or, otherwise 例如：1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2)You must get up early

32、or you wont catch the early bus. (2) 表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only 例如：1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. 学习必备欢迎下载(3) 表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both.and, neither.nor, not only.b

33、ut also, as well as, together with 例如：1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful. 2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. (4) 表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有： for, so, therefore 例如：1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2) Yo

34、u are in the right, therefore they should support ? 解题技能历年中考中常考并列连词and， but， neither nor ； 从属连词 now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。? 1 年模拟1.【安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】Tom can run faster than any other kid in the school _ he is only 12 years old. A. until B. since C. though D. if 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意

35、：尽管他只有12汤姆比学校里的任何一个男孩跑得都快。 until 除非； since既然； though尽管； if 如果。故选 C。考点：考查连词用法。2. 【山东省泰安市南关中学评估】 - Mom, when shall we go to Dongying 学习必备欢迎下载Museum this weekend? - Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _Saturday _ Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 【

36、答案】 A 考点：考查连词。3. 【辽宁省营口市二模】 _ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. A . Because B . As soon as C . Though D . Unless 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然在田地里干活。Because 因为； As soon as 一就；Though虽然，though与but 不能在一个句子中同时出现 ；Unless除非。所以选 C。考点：考查连词。4. 【山东省济南市】 Liza speaks English very wel

37、l，_she doesn t know Chinese. 学习必备欢迎下载A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意： Liza 说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。A. and 和，又； B. So 因此；C. but 但是； D. Because因为。根据题意故选 C。考点：考查连词辨析5.【北京市朝阳区】 Nancy is a good student. She studies hard _ she also likes to help others. A. andB. soC. butD. Or 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：

38、句意：南希是一个好学生。她学习努力并喜欢帮助别人。A. And 和，并且； B. So因此；C. But 但是；D. Or 或者，根据句意此空是表示 “ 并且” ，故选 A。考点：考查连词的用法6.【山东省泰安市肥城】 This article is too hard to understand. Yes, _ its very short and there are few new words in it. A. because B. as C. so D. though 【答案】 D 学习必备欢迎下载考点：考查连词辨析7.【北京市门头沟区】Hurry up, you will be late for the meeting. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你开会就迟到了。A. so 所以； B. or 与祈使句连用时，翻译为否则；C. and 与祈使句连用时，翻译为那么；D. but 但是。故选 B。考点：考查连词的用法。