人教版九年级英语(Goforit)Unit1知识总结.pdf
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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?一、 重点词组 (Key Phrases) 1. not at all 一点也不2. end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事3. make mistakes 犯错4. later on 后来5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事6. laugh at 嘲笑 (某人) 7. take notes 作笔记8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. native speaker 说本族语的人10. make up 组成11. the best way to do做某事最好的办法12. begin
2、 with 首先13. write down 写下 ,记下14. on ones way to 在某人去 某 地的路上15. once more 又一次 ,再一次16. first of all 首先二、 重点句型 (Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 3. I dont have a p
3、artner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don t you join an English language club?三、重点难点 : 1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth (by后面可以加名词或动名词短语)通过 方式如: I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示: By 是个很常用的介词(
4、有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:(1)意为“在旁” 、 “靠近”。如:有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. (2)意为“不迟于” 、 “到时为止” 。如 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“ 靠” 、“ 用” 、“ 凭借 ” 、“ 通过 ” 、“ 乘坐 ” 等(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“ 被” 、“ 由” 等
5、(5)组成其它短语。1) by the way : 意为 “ 顺便说 ” 、“ 顺便问一下 ” ,常做插入语By the way , where s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如:I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。2.
6、 talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如: The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如 : Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如: Lets
7、go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多修饰名词,常用于句末如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。A lot of= lots of 许多,修饰名词。5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。同义句: so+ adj./adv.+that 从句Im so tired that I cant say anything. not+ adj./adv.
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