八级英语新目标上Units1-10单元知识点归纳.pdf

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1、人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10 单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like 给的感觉

2、；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arriv

3、e in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj

4、.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至

5、少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about? .怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb.

6、 to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ? 主语+find+that 从句. 发现spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing更外向asas 与一样 the si

7、nging competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as 和相同；与 一致be different from 与不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music有音

8、乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与 相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级， 表示“ 较” 或“ 更” 的意思 （两者之间进行比较）

9、 , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示 “ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词

10、尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词， 先把“y”改为“i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athl

11、etic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further （更深远）farthest(最远) furthest （最深远）as( 原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as

12、 Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in town 在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more 越来越and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的

13、职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用 /有影响for example例如takeseriously 认真对待give sb. sth. 给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样 ? much+ adj./adv. 的比较级得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事pl

14、ay a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 /在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of 一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样有名have a discussion about 就讨论one day有一天s

15、uch as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb. s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of之一look like 看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事How about doing?做怎么样

16、？be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必send to把送到be able to能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能

17、be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer在电脑上on pape

18、r在纸上live to do 200 years old活动 200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for 寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the same as与一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多les

19、s/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth. 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banan

20、a milk shake? milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up 切碎putinto把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少Its time (for

21、sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth. 需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my p

22、arents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to 盼

23、望；期待the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil 直到才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/a

24、n+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语） ！What+adj.+名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语+谓语） ！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人Whats today? 今天是什么日子？Whats the

25、 date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistak

26、es犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事