单选题大学英语复习.pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载1) My boss often _ his opinion upon others. A.imports B.imposes C.exposes D. disposes 答案: B 参考译文 :我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。解析: import : 进口,输入impose : 与 upon/on连用, 意思为把 .强加给expose: 暴露,揭露dispose: 处理2) Food must be _ in order to have a taste. A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid 答案: C 参考译文 :食物必须润泽口感才好。解析: A,B
2、,C,D 均为形容词。wet: 指湿透damp : 指潮湿,未湿透,常使人感到不快moist: 为微湿,尤其指身体各部分湿润,食物滋润爽口等humid: 为科学用语,指空气的湿度3) Sack is very _ on table tennis. A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen 答案: D 参考译文 :萨克非常热爱乒乓球。解析: keen on (anxious about / for to do that.) 意思是“渴望的,急切的”应说 eager for / to do: “渴望的,急切的”4) Water is _ down from the roof
3、. A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking 答案: A 参考译文 :水从屋檐上滴下来。解析: drip : 仅指液体的下滴drop : 落下,一般不用来指“水滴下”drift: 漂流drink: (饮)酒,(喝)酒5) The holidays are _ over; theres only one day left. A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably 答案: B 本题大意:暑假差不多过完了,只剩一天了。此空应该填一个副词修饰over,故 A,C 可以判定是干扰项。pr
4、actically adv. 几乎,差不多,同 almost,practically 的词义最符合上下文,故选B;practicably adv. 能行地,实用地。6) Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record 学习必备欢迎下载the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated 答案: A 本题大意: 尽管在旧金山长大 , 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。本句中
5、Though raised in San Franciscos 是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养: grow 种植; cultivate 耕作; 培养 (友谊等 ) 。如 cultivate 后接某人 , 则意为“培养与某人的感情” 。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 7) Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy
6、and so its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 答案: D 本题大意:恐怕这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已worthless 无价值的 , 无用的。Priceless 无价的 , 贵重的, 无法估价的, a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的 , 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的 , 不配的 ; 无价值的。8) Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which
7、_ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 答案: D 本题大意: 一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予 : He denied his children nothing . ( 孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take aw
8、ay from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物They deprived women of the right to vote. ( 他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. ( 医生限制他一天抽5 支烟。 ) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受 , 如:She rejected my suggestion. 9) With prices _ so much, its hard for the
9、 company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 答案: A 本题大意:物价波动很大,公司很难做出财政预算计划本句前一部分是 with+ 名词+现在分词短语 的独立结构 , 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) ( 指物价 , 标准等的 ) 波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. ( 物价年年波动 ) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的 ) 波动。Swing 摆动, 摇摆; vibrate 振动。可见, 根据题意
10、, 只能选 A. fluctuating. 10) Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 答案: C 学习必备欢迎下载本题大意:她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌倦了,这工作太乏味了。tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) 沉闷的 , 厌烦的 , 乏味的” 。Splendid 壮丽的 , 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的 , 宏伟的、It
11、was a magnificent ceremony. ( 这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。11) The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 答案: C 本题大意:工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工,工人们表示同情。in sympathy 以示同情 , come out 此处意为(=declare oneself) 表明态度
12、 , 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答 , 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。 ) Opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对 ) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备 , 以便出发 )。12) It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A.
13、 news B. print C. publication D. press 答案: B 本题大意:看到我的名字被印刷出来,有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。in print 是习语 , 意指“印出来 , 发表出来” , 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行 , 还在发行” , 如:This book is still in print. ( 这本书还在发行 , 可以买到 ) 反义词是 out of print , 意指“不在印行 , 买不到了。”如:The book you speak of
14、 is out of print. ( 你说到的那本书已不在发行了。) 13) Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 答案: D 本题大意:尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth
15、. done regularly) 做法, 惯例It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠: No credit is given at this shop. ( 这家商店概不赊欠。 ) 14) After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 答案: A 本题大意:演出结束后,人群都涌出了剧场。pour 此处意为:涌出 , 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rall
16、y. ( 人们踊跃参加群众大会。) 15) My house is the only brick one in the street. It_ and you cant miss it. A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 学习必备欢迎下载答案: C 参考译文 :我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出,你不会找不到的。解析: stand up: 起立look out: 小心,当心。相当于be careful 或者是watch out。stick out: 1) protrude, project 伸出,突出,显露,显眼 . eg:
17、 The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头。Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。2) endure to the end 坚持到底eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right. 假如你能再坚持一下,一切都会好起来的。wipe out: 擦去,消灭16) The lost car of Lees was found_ in the woods off h
18、ighway. A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 答案: B 参考译文 :有人发现 Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。解析: 本题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应该不难选出正确答案。vanish: 消失,灭绝abandon: 遗弃,丢弃scatter: 分散,散落reject: 拒绝该题句型为被动句。 abandoned 为 abandon 的过去分词,在该句中做形容词用,补充说明, the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态,相当于补语。17) Scientists are searching for the
19、 oldest tree_ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters. A.alive B. live C. living D. lively 答案: A 参考译文 :科学家们正在寻找现今活着的最古老的树,因为他们能从中了解许多东西。解析: 本题不仅需要知道单词的意思,最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。alive:活着的。用法有二: 1 作表语 That old man is still alive. 2 作后置定语,如本题所示。live:活生生的,有生命的;现场直播的(既可作形容词也可作副词)。eg: The footba
20、ll match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。living:活着的。用法有二: 1 作表语 用法同 alive 2 作前置定语a living man lively: 活泼的,有生气的。学习必备欢迎下载18) Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_. A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt 答案: C 参考译文 :近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应该看清的远处
21、物体却模糊不清。 。解析: 本题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析1.句子结构:该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为:Nearsightedness is a defect of sight. 后面 which 引导的句子 (in which distant objects are blurred )是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语that 引导的句子( that should be seen clearly )是作 distant objects 的后置定语。2.词义:obvious: 明显的unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的blur:使变模糊, blurred 是其过
22、去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的。blunt:钝的,不锋利的。从以上两方面分析,可以选出C。19) The Panama_ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch 答案: A 参考译文 :巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。解析: 本题难度在于词义辨析,容易混淆的是A 与 B 选项。二者的区别在于 : canal 是人工开凿的运河, channel是指天然形成的运河另外两个词: stream 是指小河
23、,溪流;ditch 是指沟,排水沟。巴拿马运河为人工开凿,所以应选A. Cana 20) She opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children. A.trouble B.disturb C. bother D. excite 答案: B 参考译文 :她轻轻地打开门,没有打扰睡着的孩子们。解析: trouble : 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)disturb : 打扰,打搅(某人的安宁)bother: 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)excite: 刺激, 使兴奋 , 使激动学习必备欢迎下载21) It is propo
24、sed that we _ at eight tomorrow morning. A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here 答案: C 参考译文 :有人建议我们明天八点到这来。解析: 在 It is proposed that., propose that.句型中 ,that 从句的谓语用原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。22) He wont _ to buy some bread unless I tell him again. A.remind B. consider C. remember D
25、. forget 答案: C 参考译文 :除了我再提醒他一次 ,否则他还是想不起来买面包。解析: remind : remind的正确句型应是 remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that. 提醒某人某事,使回忆起 consider: 后面不能跟不定式 ,必须跟动名词remember: remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ,不忘做某事 forget: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 ,在本句中不合逻辑23) Another argument with his boss _ him that he should find a new j
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