牛津版高考英语词汇表整理.pdf

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1、A 1.abandon one s wife and children遗弃妻儿2.abandon oneself to 沉溺于（ to 是介词）3.to the best of one s ability尽最大的努力4.be able/unable to do 能 /不能做某事5.be about to do sth. when正要做某事 突然6.above all 最重要的是7.at home and abroad 国内外8.be absent from 缺席9.during one s absence 在某人缺席期间10.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 11.be abundan

2、t/rich in 丰富，富含 12.accept one s gift/invitation/responsibility接受/承担13.be absent-minded 心不在焉14.the academic year 学年15have/gain access to (doing) 有接近 的权利 /有机会做 16.by accident/chance 意外的，偶然地be accompanied by/with 由陪伴17.According to根据18.account for 解释，说明；占比例；导致19.on account of 因为，由于on one s own account为

3、自己的利益打算on no account 绝不20.take into account /consideration 考虑accuracy 精确性accurate 精确的、准确的21.accuse sb. of sth 指控某人有 罪 =charge sb with 22.achieve one s goal/aim达成目标23.make an/ great achievement（ s）取得成就24.be accustomed/used to (doing) 习惯于 25.acknowledge/admit doing/having done 承认做了26.acknowledge sb/st

4、h as/to be n/adj 认为 是27.make one s acquaintance make the acquaintance of 结识某人28.acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识 /技能29.acid rain 酸雨act on 按照 行为，对 起作用31.bring/ put in/into action使 开始行动；使付诸实施in action 在运转，在工作，在活动32.take action to do 采取行动out of action 不活动，失去机能的33.take an active part in sth 积极参加activity 活动

5、34.adapt (oneself)to (doing) sth 适应于某事35.be adapted as/for sth 把 改编成 36.In actual fact=actually 事实上37.add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽 /困难add up 加起来38.add up to 总计，等于说come/amount to 39.add A to B 把 加到 上40.be addicted to （doing） =be hooked in 对上瘾，沉迷于41.in addition=besides 另外，加之 =on top of in addition

6、 to n./doing 除 之外（还有）address a speech/a letter to sp发表演讲 /写地址42.adjust (oneself) to(doing) 适应 43.admire sb for 因钦佩be admitted to university 允许入学be adopted as收养adultgrown-up 成年人in advance 提前，预先，在前面take advantage of 利用 ，占 的便宜gain/have/win an advantage over 优于，胜过to one s advantage对有利adventure 冒险adventu

7、rous 大胆的advise sb to do=advise that sb (should) do建议做 affect=have an effect/influence on 影响 can t afford to buy/do 负担起 /买得起be afraid to do 不敢做 be afraid of doing 害怕（结果）now and again 常常 from time to time ancestor 祖先 /先驱ancient 古代的 /古老的30.act as 担当；担任 职务against time 抢时间，争分夺秒go against 违背turn against 背

8、叛with age 因年老agree with sb. 同意某人意见；与 一致in agreement with 同意，与 一致agree to do 同意做 agree to one s plan/arrangeme nt 同意计划 /安排agree on 在某一点上一致make/reach an agreement 达成共识 /达成协议ahead of 在 之前get ahead of 超过 ，胜过aim at 向 瞄准aim at doing be aimed at doing 旨在做 with the aim of doing 以 为目的in the air 在空中；在流传中on th

9、e air 广播be alive keep the fish alive a fish alive活的（表语 /后置定语 /补语）be living living things 活的（表语/前置定语）a live match/performance 现场的all over 遍及 的每一部分，浑身；结束after all 毕竟、终究all in all 总的来说in all 总计，总共at all 根本，丝毫be allergic to 对 过敏；讨厌 make allowances for 考虑到 allow doing=allow sb to do 允许做 leave alone 不打扰le

10、t alone 更不用说all along 始终，一直a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）amount to 总计 ，（意义、价值）等于to one s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是analyse analysis分析arrival arrive 到达in /with anger 愤怒地announce sth to sb向通知 one another 互相answer for 对 负责，承受 的后果in answer to 作为对 的回答anxiety anxious紧张be anxious to do=be anxious for sth渴望anythin

11、g but 除了；绝不，一点也不not at all=not a bit=not in the least=far from apart from 除了 之外（别无） ； 除之外（还有）make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 =apologize to sb appeal to sth. 诉诸 ，向 申诉appeal to sb 吸引make one s appearance 出现，露面to/by /from all appearances 显然， 就外表来看apply (to sb.)for ( 向)申请，请求apply to 适应于、应用于（to是介词）appreciat

12、e your help/doing sth感激、鉴赏thank you for your help approach sb 接近an approach to sth/doing 做的途径be appropriate to 对 很合适approve one s plan批准approve of doing 同意、赞成argue with sb. about sth 与某人争论某事argue for 赞成argue against 反对argue sb.into doing 说服某人做 argue sb.out of doing 说服某人不做arise from result from 产生于、起

13、因于arm in arm 臂挽臂get around 走动，（消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）arrange for sb to do 安排某人做under arrest 被捕（的）attend on/upon 照顾，看护attend to 处理attend the meeting/lecture/wedding 出席集会as for/to 至于、关于as if/though 好像ask after 探问，问候ask for sb. 找某人，要见某人ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃fall asleep 入睡assist in sth帮助be associated wi

14、th与 联系astronaut 宇航员astronomy 天文学atmosphere 大气、气氛attach sb/sth to 附加上under attack 遭受攻击attempt to do 企图 /尝试做 in an attempt to do 试图做 take part in the Olympics 参加群众性活动join the Party/League 参加组织join sb in sth 和一起参加活动go in for sports 参加体育运动pay attention to 对 注意attract/draw one s attention 引起某人的注意have an

15、attitude to/towards 对态度attract sb/sth to 把吸引到 audience 观众available 可得到的on average 平均avoid doing 避免award 奖励be aware of 觉察到 athlete 运动员athletic 运动的，强壮的B back to back 背对背in the back of 在 内的后面on the back 在背面for the better 好转，向好的方向发展better off 境况好起来in between 在中间，介乎两者之间turn one s back on不理睬 /背弃back down

16、放弃论点 /承认失败back up 支持back and forth 来来回回be bad for 对 有害go from bad to worse 每况愈下go bad 变质badly off 贫困的，境况不好的balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep the balance of 保持平衡place/put under a ban 禁止 ban sb. From doing sth. 禁止某人做某事at a bargain 廉价地base on/upon 把 建立在 的基础上on the basis of bear bore borne/born 忍受beat beat beaten

17、 defeat 打败 /战胜某人begin with 以 开始on/in behalf of 代表 ，支持 ；on one s behalf 代表某人，因为某人behaviour 行为come into being出现、形成beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你believe in sb/god信任 /信奉belong to 属于（无被动）bend forward/back 前倾、后仰bend over /down 弯腰、俯身for sb s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益benefit from /by sth.从 中得益be benef

18、icial to 对 有益be bent on doing 一心想要做beside oneself 忘我all the best 万事如意at best 充其量，至多make the best of 充分利用（时间，机会等）bring out 显示，使明显 / 出版bring up 养育 /提出 /呕吐build on / upon 把 建立于build up 逐步建立，逐渐积聚；增进，增强be burdened with 负载着，背负着burn up 烧毁，烧掉；（炉火等）旺起来；发怒burn out 烧尽，烧光beyond one s power是某人力所不及的beyond praise

19、夸不胜夸bit by bit 渐渐，一点一点地not a bit 一点也不be to blame 该受责备的，应承担责任的blame sb for 因责怪blame sth on sb把责任归咎于turn a blind eye to 对 视而不见block up 堵塞，挡住block off 封锁blow away 吹走blow down 刮倒out of the blue 出乎意外地on board 在（船 /火车 /飞机）上in the same boat 共患难be bored with 对感到厌倦be born of 出身于（家庭）be bound to do一定做 必然做 beat

20、 one s brains 绞尽脑汁make/earn one s bread 谋生break away from 摆脱，脱离break down 发生故障 /失败 /情绪失控 /身体垮掉/分解 /镇压、克服break into 破门而入break off 打断，折断break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 结束 /破裂 /放假 /解散hold one s breath 屏住呼吸catch one s breath 喘息，屏气out of breath 上气不接下气take one s breath away令人大吃一惊in br

21、ief 简单地说，简言之bring about 引起，产生bring up 抚养，呕吐bring on 导致 /有助于、改善burst into 突然闯入； 突然 起来 =burst out doing be buried in 沉思，专心于（工作等）on business 因公事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作by and by 不久，不久以后by and large 大体上、总的说来C calculate on 期待 /指望call for 提倡，号召，需要call at 访问（后接表示地点的名词或代词）call off 取消call on /upon 拜访，

22、访问（后接sb.）call in 召来，召集call up 号召，打电话calm down 镇定下来，平静下来take care of 照顾，照料take care 留神，小心271.care for pop music 喜欢，愿意；关心272.care about sb/sth 关心，忧虑273.pursue an educational carer 从事教育工作274.carry off 携走，夺走，赢走275.carry on doing 继续下去，继续开展276.carry out 开展，执行277.carry through 完成把进行到底；使(人) 渡过难关278.in case

23、of rain 万一下雨279.in this/that case 如果这样 /那样的话in any case 无论如何in the case of万一发生 280.cash desk 收银台、柜台281.Take a casual look at sth 随意看一下282.the catalogue card 目录卡片283.catch up with 赶上（或超过）284.catch fire 着火285.be caught in 突然遇上（风、雨或交通堵塞等）fall into a category 属于某类286.opening ceremony 开幕式287.for certain/

24、sure 无疑地 /确定地288.make certain/sure of sth 弄清楚289.catch hold of sb 抓住290.catch sight of sb/sth 看见291.causes and effects 因果292.face the challenge 面临挑战293.celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日294.win the championship 赢得冠军295.lose the golden chance 错失良机296.change ones mind 改变主意297.charge sb money fo

25、r 因向人索价298.free for charge 免费的299.cater for 为 提供服务Free of charge of 免费charge money for sth 要价303.by chance 偶然地，意外的304.Take ones chance 碰运气305.be charged with 被控告 306.sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 掌管in charge of 管理307.in the charge of 由 掌管308.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到309.check out 结账离开；

26、检查、核对310.cheer up! 振作起来！提起精神311.have no choice but to do别无选择，只好cannot choose but do 只好做 312.cheat in the exam 考试作弊313.The chief editor 主编314.in chorus 齐声地，共同at Christmas 在圣诞节on Christmas Day 在圣诞日make no claim to do sth. 自称不会做某事315.go to church 做礼拜316.in/under the circumstances既然这样；在这种情况下out of class

27、 在课外317.clear up 澄清；放晴318.the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民319.close down a factory 关闭工厂320.get close to （doing）sth 接近321.close friends 亲密朋友322.close match 势均力敌的比赛323.find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索bine A with B 与联合e about 发生，产生e across ( 偶然 )遇见（或发现）come around 恢复知觉come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come off

28、 从 离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版，发行How come？=Why 怎么发生的e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头；被提出e up with 追赶上；想出（主意）；找300.cater to=appeal to 投合，迎合301.with caution 小心地302.in celebration of 为庆祝 by chance 偶然地，意外地take one s chance 碰运气by any chance 万一，也许in chaos 混乱的commit suicide 自杀comment on 评论be i

29、n committee 在开委员会， 在委员会审议中in common 共有的，共同in company with sb. 和某人一起keep sb. Company 陪伴某人；陪同某人keep company with 与 结交communicate with 与交往 /沟通compare to 与 相比，把 比作compare with 与 相比compensate(sb.)for sth. 给（某人）赔偿in competition with sb. 与某人竞争，角逐=compete with/against make a compromise with 与 妥协reach(work o

30、ut) a compromise 达成妥协concentrate( )on (把)集中在 as /so far as be concerned 就 而言concern oneself about （be concerned about）关心，挂念have no concern with 同 无关show concern for sb. 关心某人draw a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论on condition that 条件是 ，只要be in condition 情况良好be condemned to death判死刑in conflict wit

31、h 与 相冲突be connected with 与 有关系in connection with 与 有关或相关as / in consequence 结果，因此as/in consequence of 由于 的结果be under consideration 正在考虑中in consideration of 考虑到 ，顾及 campaign 运动，宣传活动cancel(led)取消cause导致，原因cautious小心谨慎的celebrate 庆祝century 世纪champion 冠军，拥护者condemn谴责character 人物，人格，特性citizen 公民，市民出（答案）e

32、onto the market 上市、出售333.zip code 邮编in comfort 舒适on no consideration 绝不take into consideration 考虑 consist of 由 组成consist in 在于be consistent with 与 一致under constriction 在建设之中consult with sb about/on sth与磋商 be content with 满足于on the contrary 正相反contribute to 捐 /导致 make contributions to out of control

33、失去控制under control 处于控制之下in control (of ) 掌握着，控制着under the control of 在 的控制之下at your convenience 在你方便的时候convince sb. of sth.(that)使某人相信 around /round the corner 在拐角处；即将来临correspond to 相当于correspond with 与 通信；相符合，相一致at the cost of 以 为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何count on 指望a couple of 几个，两三个in couples 成双

34、成对in the course of 在期间be crazy about sth. 热衷于 be crowded with 挤满了cure sb. of 给某人治疗 病be curious about sth. 对 感到好奇current affairs 时事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割断cut in 打断，插嘴short cut 捷径chemist chemical chemistry childhood church cigarette cinema coast college comfortable committee confident confirm

35、 confuse constant consume contain continent convenient create crime criminal culture civilization 文化，文明companion 伙伴comprehension理解力conduct conference conversation convey courage crash custom D do damage to 对 造成损害in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险date from=date back to 回溯到 at dawn 在黎明时刻by day 日间，白天，da

36、y after day 日复一日day by day 一天天地one day 有一天，总有一天in the day 在白天the other day 前几天turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻deal with 与 相处；对待，对付in debt 欠债pay off the debts 还清债务make/come to a decision 做出决定on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中defend against 保护，防卫in defence of 为辩护to some degree 有些，稍微，在一定程度上without delay 毫不迟延地delay doin

37、g=put off 推迟做delicious deliberate dentist desire take (a) delight in 以 为乐to one s delight 使人高兴的是in demand=in need 需要in the depth of 在 深处in depth 深入地，彻底地beyond description 无法描述deserve to do值得做by design 故意地be determined to do 下定决心做devote sth/oneself to sth/doing投入，专心致志于be devoted to sth/doing热爱die fro

38、m /of 因 而死in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 时新的differ with sb in sth 不一致，不同意make a difference 有影响，有重要作用in difficulties 处境尴尬，经济困难，处于困难中have difficulty in doing sth,/with sth 干某事有困难do sth with/without difficulty （不）费劲做in the direction of 朝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位disagree with 和 不一致，和 不

39、相符under discussion 在讨论中disappear disappointed disaster distinction distinguish A from B=tell A from B区分 at a distance 稍远一些in the distance 在远方be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡divide sth. Among/between 在 之间分配divide into 把分成 disturb dollar dormitory do well in 在 做得好do with 处置，利用next door to 在 隔壁，几乎，差不多witho

40、ut doubt 无疑地，必定in doubt 怀疑，未确定dozens of 许多，数打in dozens 一打一打地，成打地drag on /out （使）拖延draw in ( 车)进站draw up 停车dream up 凭空想出drop in on sb drop in at sp 顺便拜访drop out 推出，离开die off 相继而死die away（风、光线、声音）变弱，消失die out 逐渐消失，死光，绝种on a diet 节食differ from 和 不同drop off 送，不知不觉睡着due to 由于，因为be due to do sth. 预定做某事on

41、duty 上班，执勤E earn one s living 谋生on earth 世界上，究竟，到底come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 事实上，在实施中，有效take effect 生效，起作用without effect 无效地have an effect on 对 有作用side effect副作用make an effort 尽力electric electrical electricity embarrass emergency employ encourage energetic energy engine engineer environment

42、 earthquake erupt escape especially or else 否则，要不然end up with 以 结束，最后by the end (of ) 到 的尽头at the end of 在 末，在 尽头come to an end 结束，告终in the end 最后，终于enjoy oneself 过得快乐；过得愉快enter for 参加，加入be enthusiastic about 热衷于at the entrance to 在 的入口处be equal to sth/doing 等同于equip with 以 配备 in error 错误地even now 即

43、使在现在，尽管这样even then 即使在那时，尽管那样even so 即便这样，尽管如此at all events 无论如何in the event that 倘若，万一in the event of 如果 发生，倘若，万一take it easy 别紧张，放松educate education ever since 自那时起一直到现在for ever 永远every other 每隔一个的；每隔on (good) evidence 依据（充分的）证据to be exact 说得确切些for example 例如set an example to sb. 为 树立榜样take for ex

44、ample 以 为例without example 没有先例exchange for 以 换取 exchange with(sb.) 和（某人）换in exchange for 作为交换make up an excuse编借口take exercise 锻炼on exhibition 在展览come into existence 产生，成立in existence 现存的，现有的at the expense of 由 付费；以 为代价expect expectation except except for experience experiment expert explain explana

45、tion explore explain oneself 为自己辩解in explanation of 作为 的说明be exposed to 暴露于 differ from 和 不同express oneself 表达自己的意见beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出go to extremes 走极端catch one s eye 引某人注意fix one s eyes upon 盯着，凝视keep an eye on 照看，密切注视with one s own /very eyes 亲眼F face up to 勇敢地面对 （或接受）face to face 面对面be f

46、aced with 面对 in fact=as a matter of fact 其实，实际上fail failure fantastic have faith in 相信 lose faith in 不再相信，不再信任fall behind 落后，落在 的后面put on fat 发胖find fault with 对 不 满 ， 挑 剔 be particular about do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事in favour of 支持，赞同in one s favour对有利favorite feast festival be in fear (of ) (为)提

47、心吊胆for fear of /that 生怕 ，以免be fed up with 感到厌烦feed on 以 为主食，用 喂养feed to 喂 给，给 添加feel like doing 觉得想做have a fever 发烧not a few 许多；不少的only a few 只有几个quite a few 好些；相当多figure on 指望figure out 理解；想明白，计算出来fill in 填写，填充fill up 填补（空白）fill out 填写，填好catch fire 着火fire at 向 开火be on fire 着火的；充满热情的set fire to 给 点上

48、火at first 起先，最初first and last 始终，一贯first of all 首先，第一fall for 受的骗fall out 吵架，脱落sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb 熟悉take a fancy to 爱好，爱上 so far 就 而论，到目前为止as/so far as 远到 （表程度，范围）；据be fascinated with 对着迷fix on /upon 确定，决定，选定fix up 修理，修补；安排，整顿，打扮in a flash 转瞬，立刻in flight 在飞行中make /take a f

49、light 飞行，飞翔as follows 如下be fond of 喜欢，爱好get fond of 喜欢上make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗foot by foot 一步一步地，逐渐地on foot 步行stand on one s own feet 自力更生come into force 生效，实施put sth. Into force 使 实施，使 生效in form 形式上in the form of 以 的形式， 状态make a fortune 发财try one s fortune 碰运气fortunate freedom function furniture look

50、forward to 盼望，期望；预料（to 是介词）for free 免费free from 无 的，免 的free from care 无忧无虑be frozen with 因呆住make friends with 和 交朋友， 与 友好from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地have fun 玩得高兴make fun of 取笑某人fit on 试穿；装上fit in (with) 符合，适应in future 从此以后，下次in the future 在将来G gather up 集拢，概括，集中in general 一