高考大纲版英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测:Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.pdf
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1、第一册Unit 2 English around the worldI 单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高 考 须 掌 握 的 词 汇 : 1 pronunciation 2 Minority 3 totaily 4 equally 5 organize/organise 6globe 7service 8independence9 south 10 Europe 1 1comparison 12 Replacement 高考须掌握的短语:1at 2in 3mother 4for 5 up 6 with 7in 8many 9or 10in 1l_adout 考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解
2、精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1 majority n 多数;大半 eg : A/The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmfulto health大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。相关链接: minority n少数;小半用法拓展be in the majority占多数 be in the minority占少数案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题In the election,the people who have voted for the present government are the majonty A on Bin Cwit
3、h Dfor 考题 1 点拨:答案为B。考查词组be in the majority“占多数”。句意为:“在选举中,支持现政府的人占多数。”2 service n服务;服务性工作eg: The service in the restaurant is good这家餐馆的服务很好。相关链接: serve vt 为服务; 提供饭等 vi 服役用法拓展: at ones service听差遣;随时准备为做事/ 供使用 be of service to sb help sbor be useful to sb能帮助某人;对某人有用处serve sb as 作用 / 起作用 be in service在
4、使用中serve as 担当;担任考题 2 (典型例题分 )-Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, ld like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service. 考题 2 点拨:答案为B。在对方已经明确提出要求时用A项,不合乎情理;B项属于一种顺承、合理的回答;c 项用于询问有何问题或有何障碍,用于此语境显然不舍适;D项干扰
5、性最大, at your service是随时听候差遣的意思,在此语境中不合适。3except prep除了 eg: We all went to the cinema except Tom除了汤姆,我们都去看电影了。相关链接 Besides prep“除之外,还有” but prep“除之外”,与except 同义。用法拓展:except for后接名词或代词,“除之外”,表示局部修正主句的说法。 except that/when后接从句。“除之外/除当的时候”。考题 3-1 (典型例题 ) flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice gree
6、ting card for her birthday. A. Beside B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 考题 3-2 (典型例题分 ) Is your grandpa still with you? - No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village all its disadvantages. A. for B. except C. with D. to 考题 31 点拨:答案为C。besides表示“除之外,还有”,except表示“除了”, beside 表示“在的旁边”,ex
7、cept for时主句作局部的修正。句意为:“除了鲜花,学生们还为他们的老师送上了漂亮的贺卡作生岢礼物。考题32 点拨:答案为c。句意为:“尽管乡村有它的弱点,爷爷还是喜欢住在那里。4knowledge n 知识 eg:KnoWledge is power知识就是力量。相关链接: knowledge 统指“知识”时不可数但可以与a 连用,特别是有修饰语时,表示某一方面的知识。用法拓展:to my knowledge据我所知 get/gain knowIedge 获得知识考题4 (典型例题分) Many people agree that of English is a must in inte
8、rnational trade today. A. knowledge B. a knowledge C. the knowledge D. knowledges 考题 4 点拨:答案为B。knowledge 与 a 连用,特指某一方面的知识。句意为:“好多人都认为在如今的国际贸易中,英语方面的知识是一种必须的条件。” 5compare v比较;比作 eg :If you compare both of our cars ,youll find they are very mUCh alike如果比较一下我们的两部车子,你会发现彼此很相似。相 关 链 接 : comparision n 比 较
9、 用 法 拓 展 : compare to 把 比作 comparewith 把与相比beyond/past/w ithout compare 无与伦比特别提醒: compared to/with是固定搭配,单独用作状语,表示与相比。 eg :cprepared to/Wlth Paris,Iondon is large与巴黎相比,伦敦较大。考题5-2 (典型例题In his no vels。he often compared ones life a riverAby B with Cfor D to 考题 5-3 I was struck by the beautiful sightIts
10、beauty was compare Ato Bwith Cbevond Din 考题 51 点拨;答案为D。compare tg 一把比作。句意为:“在他的小说中,他常常把生命比作河流。”考题 5-2 点拨:答案为C。beyond compare 无与伦比。句意为:“我被这美丽的景色所打动,它的美简直无与伦比。”6end vt & vi 结束 eg: The party ended at midnight晚会在午夜结束。 He ended his Ietter with good wishes to the family他在信末祝福全家人。相关链接: end n 结束 at the end
11、of在的尽头 by the end of到为止用法拓展: end in 以为结果 end(up)with以而结束put an end to结束 / 终止 come to an end告终;完结 in the end最后;终于lTlake(both)ends meet使收支相抵 without end无尽的;无限的考 题6-1 ( 典 型 例 题分 )If you go on doing such things, youll end up prison. A. with B. as C. in D. to 考题 6-2 Hard as he worked, he couldnt make _ m
12、eet. A. end B ends C. eroding D. ended 考题 6 1 点拨 : 答案为c。end up in prison以坐牢而告终。句意为:“如果你继续做那样的事,你就会以掌牢而告终。”考题 6 2 点拨:答案为B。 make(both)ends meet使收支相抵。句意为:“尽管他卖力地工作,但还是做不到收支相抵。”二、重点短语7mote or Iss或多或少;大体上;在一定程度上eg: The work is more or less finished这项工作大体上完成了。I think its more or less a crime我认为这多少是一种犯罪行为。
13、考题 7 (典型例题 )We all write , even when there is not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 考题 7 点拨:答案为A。从该题even when theres not mach to say这一信息可知,本题空意指时问。now and then相当于 ftom time to time。sometimes 和 occasionally;by and by soon step by step=graduailyl D项 more or less
14、修饰名词,但也可修饰形容词、动词作状语。 more or lessabout 时,放在所修饰词的后面。It is an hours journey,more or 1ess修饰形容词时,放在动词的前面。The book is niore or less helpful修饰动词时,放在动词的前面。He can more or less write some poems该题若把空设在write的前面, D项也对。8have diffjcuIty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 eg : We had difficulty(in)working out the probIem我们做出这道题有困
15、难。用法拓展: have trouble(in)doing sth一have d fficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have much/little/no dIfficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有很多 / 很少 / 没有困难have difficulty/trouble with sth做某事有困难考题 8 Does your brothernave any English? Adifficulty learning BdifficuIty to learn CdifficuIties in learning Ddifficulties to learn
16、考题 8 点拨:答案为A。have difficuIty(in)doing sth是固定词组,difficuhy在这个词组搭配中用作不可数名词,介词in 可省略。句意为:“你哥哥学习英语有困难吗?”三、重点交际用语9Could you speak a b t slOWly ,please? 请你说得稍慢些好吗?、a bit可以修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级,与a littIe相同。 eg : Im a bit/a little tired我有点累了。It s a bit/a little warmer today今天天气暖和了些。用法拓展: (1)not a little=very much相
17、当多;非常not a bit=not at a11一点也不(2)a bit of+n一点 / 一些 a little+n一点/ 一些考题 9 一 Are you feeling tired after the game? 一In factI feel quite relaxed ANot a littIe BNot a bit C Not little DNot bit 考题 9 点拨 : 答案为B 。not a bit一点也不。根据后面,“事实上我感觉很轻松。”可得出 B这个选项。10Can you say it in a djffetent way?你能用一种不同的方式表达吗? in aw
18、ay 用的方法用法拓展: in the way/in ones way妨碍 / 挡住某人的路 by the way顺便说一下 / 顺便问问 in a way从某种意义 / 程度上说 by way of 经由; 取道 lose ones way 迷路 make ones way 进行;努力向前alI the way一路上特别提醒; (1)by means 用的方式with method 用方法 (2)way作先行词,后面的定语从句可用in which/that或不用引导词来连接。考题10-1 (典型例题分 ) They have made up their to make their to th
19、e front. A. mindsway B. minds; ways C. minds; way D. minds ways 考题 10-2 ( 典型例题分 ) If you drive from the airport, go On the motor way and follow the to the city. A. points B. warnings C. signs D. way 考题 101 点拨 ; 答案为 c。 make up ones raind“下决心干某事”。raind单复数随ones的单复数发生变化; make ones way “排除困难前进”,way 在此搭配中
20、是不可敷名词。考题 102 点拨:答案为c。follOW the signs表示“顺着路标”。向意为:“如果你从机场开车行驶,( 你可以 ) 走公路腰着路标到达城市。”四、重点句型11HOW did these djfferences come about?这些不同是如何产生的? come abouthappen/take place产生;发生;改变方向( 不用于被动语态)eg : Many quarrels come about through a misunderstanding许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。可用 it作形式主语,后面用that 引导主语从句: It comes about
21、 that是产生的。考题 11 (典型例题 How, did it _ that he won the first prize of lottery tickets again? A. come along B. come on C. come up D. come about 考题 11 点拨:答案为D。come along 同一起 ;come on 鼓励 / 劝说时所用的口语; come up 提出;上来; 发芽 ; come about 产生;发生。此句用了一个固定句式lt comes about that 。句意为:“他怎么又一次赢得彩票的一等奖?”12Joe is an Amerjc
22、ml who has come to Brltain for the first time乔是个第一次到英国的美国人。 forthe first time单独用作状语,指第一次做某事。the Tirst time“首次,第一次”,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 eg : The first time I met her,I knew we wonld be good friends我第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。类似的用法还有:the moment ,the minutethe first sight,every time,each time等. It is/was/will be
23、the fjrst time后接句子,强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数,句子中常用完成时态,it可换用 this/that, first也可换用其他序数词。eg: This is the first time I have been to Beijing这是我第一次去北京。That was the first time I had left my hometown那是我第一次离开家乡。It s time for sbto do sth是某人干某事的时候了。此句式还可用:It s time sb did sth来表示。 eg :It s time for us to have supper/
24、It s time we had supper是我们用晚餐的时候了。考题12-1 It is the second time that I in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! It is ten years since I it lasttime. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. haves had left D. went; had left 考 题12-2 The telephone three, times in the last hour, and e
25、ach time it for my father. A. had rung; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is 考题 12-3 You shall leave now. Its high time you to school. A. go B. went C. going D. gone 考题 121 点拨:答案为A。此题关键看出Its the second time that句式中,应用现在完 _成时态, since衷示从某一时刘起,用一般过去时态,故答案为A。句意为:“这是我第二次到上海。上海发生
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