最新-初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析).doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除最新 初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, theyd like to go to the market or 2 each others houses, but for the young, we kids neednt follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4

2、is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At time

3、s, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, whats up?. Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill tim

4、e. Whats more, we kids can 13 our friends favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3. A. friendliestB. easiestC

5、. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11. A. alreadyB. alsoC. justD. yet12. A. throu

6、ghB. forC. ontoD. into13. A. listen toB. hear fromC. look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB. realC. reallyD. much【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。 （1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场

7、或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。 （2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each others house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根

8、据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。 （6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。 （7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告

9、诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与保持联系。故答案是D。 （9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。 （10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在上，关于；D的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。 （11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招

10、呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到上；D.到里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。 （13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。 （15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.

11、真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 ques

12、tions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Th

13、ree Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my clas

14、s because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB.

15、KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. si

16、llyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。 （1）句意： 我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据 explains to us very caref

17、ully可知解释的前提是有人提问 ， 故选C。 （3）句意： 她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 ， 故选B。 （5）句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书，假如给我三天时光，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据 she gave each of us a

18、book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 ， 故选C。 （6）句意： 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据 weve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自

19、信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。 （9）句意： 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 192

20、8 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500

21、,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair

22、 like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didnt spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠

23、菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so th

24、at9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B

25、.和一起；C.的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。 （2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到之前；B.和一起；C.在之前；D.自从以来。by the time到时候，在之前，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为，四个选项，只有call接双宾

26、，故选B。 （5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Many people didnt have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。 （8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时

27、间状语从句，用连词when“当时候”，故选A。 （9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，

28、最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help with

29、out payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . Sh

30、e said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So Im happy to do something. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them,

31、she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have

32、 decidedB. decidesC. havent decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。 （1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填o

33、r，表示也没有，故选B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didnt move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人

34、，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。 （6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I

35、 love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。 （7）句意：人们问她为什么。根据下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。 （8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在上面，in，

36、在里面，with，带着，with a smile，带着微笑，故选D。 （9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，决定，一般现在时，havent decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，根据下文So Im happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。 （10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。ex

37、ample，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。5完形填空 At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who co

38、uldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were. I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I

39、4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life. One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You cant support 7 the whole life a

40、nd you cant save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you! Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most. On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die

41、very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasnt easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, Stop, 13 girl! You cant save all of them, and nobody will 14 that yo

42、u have done. Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , but this fish cares. After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.1. A. toB. aboutC. for2. A. greatB. youngC. poor3. A. foodB. educationC. books4. A. worried abou

43、tB. put offC. paid for5. A. helpB. teachC. expect6. A. How muchB. How longC. How often7. A. yourselfB. themC. her8. A. laugh atB. concentrate onC. complain about9. A. leftB. lostC. hurt10. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hot11. A. SoB. OrC. But12. A. noticedB. broughtC. kept13. A. cleverB. sillyC. kind14. A. s

44、tandB. hearC. care15. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. seriously【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受