中考英语感叹句和祈使句复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、感感 叹叹 句句感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WhatWhat构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词形容词 + 单数可数名词单数可数名词 + (主语主语 + 谓谓语语)！”或或“What + 不可数名词！不可数名词！What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What + 形容词形容词 + 复数可数名词复数可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What

2、 + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓谓语）！语）！What fine weather (it is)! 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1. How + 形容词形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓谓语）语） +！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How + 形容词形容词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How + 副词副词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How

3、fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei wor

4、ks very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上what；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.如：如：He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!

5、第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works! 学以致用学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My farther always works very hard

6、.5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has! 课堂检测：一、用一、用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6.

7、_good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10._ hard work !11. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What aWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How

8、big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestin

9、gWhat they areis注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 e.g .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！ What bad news（it is）! 多坏的多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！ What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wonderful！精彩！

10、精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！祈使句祈使句一、含义一、含义 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语建议或劝告的句子。其主语youyou常省常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。句或句号，读降调。记住记住 “ “VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用正确使用祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句l祈使句祈使句,无主语无主语,只用动词就可以只用动词就可以.l表示请求或命令表示请求或命令,加上加上please表客表客气。气。l如果变成

11、否定句，如果变成否定句， Dont开头是规开头是规律。律。lNo talking!是警示，祈使句用法是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。要牢记。记住记住 “ “VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句1.1.“V”“V” 结构结构( (动态句动态句) )行为动词原形行为动词原形V.+V.+宾语宾语+ +其他其他. .Give me a cup of tea,please.Stand up !Open the door, please.Put up your hand(s),please.Please sit down. 记住记住 “ “VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句2.

12、 2. “B”“B” 结构结构( (静态句静态句) )Be +Be +表语表语( (名词名词, , 形容词形容词)+)+其他其他. .Be careful! Be careful! Be quiet!Be quiet!Be a good student.Be a good student.Be a true man.Be a true man.祈使句的句型：祈使句的句型：Be quiet.Please have a seat.David, pay attention.Dont be afraid.Please do not make a noise.Alan, dont be late.1.动

13、词动词+2. Please+动词动词 3. 人名人名+动词动词肯肯定定否否定定在动词前面在动词前面加加dont否否定定记住记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构结构(使役句使役句)Let +人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+ V.原形原形+其他其他. 表示一种建议表示一种建议. 用于第一用于第一,三人称三人称.Let me help you .Lets go out for a walk.Lets clean the classroom.Let the boy come in.Let him sit beside you. 祈使句祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通是表

14、示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。常被省略。祈使句常见题型：祈使句常见题型：1.Lets + （not）动词原形动词原形 Eg. Lets go home together./ lets not talk in the class. 记住记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句4. “D” 结构结构(否定句否定句)Dont + 祈使句祈使句.Dont be careless. Dont be late for school.Dont open the window .Dont let the children play o

15、n the road. 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lo

16、st his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDCDD5._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7

17、._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! A. What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantBC

18、ABD10. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 11. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him12. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add13._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 14. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCDAA