中职拓展模块UNIT4倒装句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Inversion(倒装句)She is a nice girl. She is a nice girl. 英语句子的语序英语句子的语序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序：英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl? Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装The car comes here.I have never seen this kind of car.*完全倒装：完全倒装

2、：又称为又称为主谓倒装主谓倒装 全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种： 1) 以以here, there, now, then等副词或等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等 铃响了。铃响了。 公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介

3、词短语位于句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不倒装。不倒装。 请比较：请比较： There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了（主语为名词，主谓应倒装） There she goes.她走了，（主语为代词，主语不倒装） At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。（主语为代词，主谓不倒装

4、)注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装. 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on the top of the hill. On the top of the hill stands a wa

5、tchtower. 1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village2. 完全倒装也适用于被动语

6、态中完全倒装也适用于被动语态中 In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主

7、语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名词时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.为了为了强调强调句中的句中的状语或表状语或表语语，保持句子平衡或上下，保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，文衔接紧密，可将状语或可将状语或表语置于句首表语置于句首，句中，句中主主语语和和谓谓语语完全倒装完全倒装。 是是be, 提前时，整提前时，整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who

8、devoted himself to the country.某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated o

9、n the ground are a group of young people.*部分倒装：部分倒装：只把只把助动词助动词,情态动词情态动词或或连系动连系动词词放在主语之前，放在主语之前，谓语的主体谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后部分仍在主语之后 （can could would may will might 等）等）助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语谓语把把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面（ do does did have has had等）等）系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语谓语（ Is am are was were 和它们的否定词）和它们的否定词）情态动词情态

10、动词+主语主语+谓语谓语1、so, nor, neither 在句首，重复前文的内在句首，重复前文的内容，且主语不一致，表示容，且主语不一致，表示“也也”或或”也不也不“，要部分倒装。，要部分倒装。So用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，neither和和nor用在否定句中用在否定句中A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at sevenseven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither/norneither/nor did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink. So +

11、be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）确实是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.注意：注意：）如按照别人的

12、意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不也不用倒装用倒装( (某人照办了某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so. 2. 他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是 He likes reading very much. So do I . 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his b

13、rother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习. Multiple choices.(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! A.Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IB2.由as引导的部分倒装句： ）当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + ad

14、j./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran). ）当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam. 虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆重庆 A. Strange as might it soun

15、d B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound3、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?4、在省略、在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。若含的虚拟条件从句中。若含有有had,were或或should等时，需将等时，需将had,were或或should 等提到主语前。等提到主语前。 (=If he should be int

16、erested in this subject, ) Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.Had I known the answer, I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer, I should have ) Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Ha

17、d it not been., 但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no tim

18、e 决不决不 Not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一一.就就)Not onlybut also5. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装部分倒装。 *我很少去看电我很少去看电影影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.Nev

19、er before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）（条款，条件）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）（风景，景色）.Nowhere could we find the book.Hardly had he entered the house when it bega

20、n to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.1)当上述单词当上述单词不提前不提前时，则不倒装。时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.1. Ive tried very har

21、d to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should

22、 he realize 3. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 4. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt

23、C. I had felt D. had I felt 典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是本题的正常语序是 Smoking is

24、permitted in the meeting-room at no time.典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案：答案：D6.Neither.nor连接的连接的都要倒装；都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has

25、 he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish h

26、is homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.巧记倒装句巧记倒装句NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒，O,NU主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒前后均不倒Not only

27、but alsoOnly, not untilNeithernorNo matter+疑问词引导的状语从句 7. 当当so (such).that.结构中的结构中的so或或such位于位于时时,构成部分倒装句。构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.8. only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。 注意注意: only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装主句中倒装,从从句中不倒装句中不倒装; only修饰主语时修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。

28、则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. only +Prep. phrase时时间间副副词词When-clause+助助动动词词+主主语语+谓谓语语Only yesterday did he leavefor Tokyo.Only when he came back could we know the results.他只有昨天动身去东京。他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。主句主句从句从句(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.had she r

29、ealized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized COnly in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can9.句首为many a time, to such an extent, to such a degree, to such extremes, with good reason等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。 Eg：Many a time have I dreamed of going back to the village.我

30、多次梦见回到村子。（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装倒装句的考点：倒装句的考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导

31、的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did

32、 hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she

33、 sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find