新概念二第58课(高质量版本)ppt课件.pptx

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1、A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？是因祸得福吗？生词解析：blessing n. 福分，福气福分，福气disguise n. 伪装伪装tiny adj. 极小的极小的possess v. 拥有拥有cursed adj. 可恨的可恨的increase v. 增加增加plant v. 种植种植church n. 教堂教堂evil adj. 坏的坏的reputation n. 名声名声claim v. 以以.为其后果为其后果victim n. 受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品vicar n. 教区牧师教区牧师source n. 来源来源income n. 收入收入trunk n

2、. 树干树干u blessing n. 福气福气, 福分福分Eg:Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Good health is a blessing.健康是福健康是福.(谚语）塞翁失马，焉知非福谚语）塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing. bless v.祝福，保佑祝福，保佑God bless you!上帝保佑你！上帝保佑你！u disguise n. 伪装伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的穿着伪装的 Eg: I had to

3、get out of that house in disguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。我不得不化装离开那屋子。disguise v. 伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰Eg: I cant disguise my anger.我不能掩饰我的愤怒。我不能掩饰我的愤怒。Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty.憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。 u tiny adj. 极小的极小的=very very smallu possess v. 拥有拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物某人有某物 Eg: They possess prope

4、rty all over the world.他们在世界各地均有财产。他们在世界各地均有财产。possession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有in ones possession 某人有某物某人有某物Eg: He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。他被发现藏有危险物品。 u cursed adj.可恶的可恶的,可恨的可恨的, 被诅咒的被诅咒的 A cursed tree 一颗被诅咒的树一颗被诅咒的树curse n.诅咒，咒语，祸诅咒，咒语，祸根根 vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸诅咒，咒骂，降祸The witch pu

5、t a curse on him.女巫诅咒他。The witch cursed him.u increase v. 增加增加 n.增长增长 （主要指（主要指工资，产量工资，产量,数量数量的增加的增加) The population has increased greatly.人口急剧增长。人口急剧增长。 increase by +(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数) 增加增加了了 increase to +(实际数实际数 ) 增加增加到到 The output increased_ over 200 percent产量增长了两倍多。产量增长了两倍多。 The population has increa

6、sed _1.2billion. 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿 同义词：同义词： add to , raise, grow, enlarge反义词：反义词： decline, decrease, reduceu plant n.植物植物 v. 种植种植Plants need water and sunshine.plant tree 种树TreePlantingday植树节 u church n. 教堂教堂go to church 指的是到教堂去做礼拜；指的是到教堂去做礼拜； Christ基督，基督，God神，神，Heaven天堂，天堂，Angel天使，天使，sister, nun修

7、女，修女，follower信徒，信徒，cross十字架十字架,pray祈祷，祈祷，Easter复活节复活节, hell地狱地狱, devil 魔鬼，撒旦魔鬼，撒旦 u evil adj. 邪恶的，邪恶的，坏的坏的good and eviln. 罪恶，邪恶罪恶，邪恶speak evil of sb说某人坏话说某人坏话Money is the root of all evil.钱是万恶之源。钱是万恶之源。 （出自圣经）（出自圣经） u reputation n. 名声名声 ，名望，名望good reputation 好名声；好名声； bad reputation 坏名声坏名声 He has a g

8、ood reputation as a doctorHe has a bad reputation for lazinessu claim v. 夺走（生命）；夺走（生命）；声称声称claim = take 拿拿, 索取索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命。这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称声称 claim to do声称做某事声称做某事 claim thatI dont claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。我不敢自称为专家。 He

9、 claimed that all he had said was true.他声称他所说的都是真的。他声称他所说的都是真的。u victim n.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品become a victim of成为成为的牺牲品的牺牲品Those children became the sad victims of their parents divorce.那些孩子成了父母离婚的伤心受害者。那些孩子成了父母离婚的伤心受害者。u vicar n.教区牧师教区牧师We were married by our local vicar. 我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的.

10、u source n. 来源来源 water source 水源水源Your local library will be a useful source of information.你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源resource n. 资源资源(一次又一次的来源，一次又一次的来源，re-又又)u income n. 收入收入你工作的收入是多少？你工作的收入是多少？Whats your income from your job?income 定期的收入定期的收入salary 指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。wage 体力

11、劳动者的工资体力劳动者的工资(蓝领蓝领) u trunk n. 树干树干; 行李箱行李箱课文解析：课文解析：1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.it is said that 据说据说 It is said that he is very good.据说他人非常好据说他人非常好He is said to be very good.用于这种结构的动词除了用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，之外，还有还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：等： It is feared that man

12、y lives have been lost in the train. 在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。 There/名词主语名词主语/代词主语代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说据说（是对不太有把（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.据说非洲有大量的石油。 the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的表示的是是同位关系同位关

13、系： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 20岁时岁时 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度三英尺的高度 2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.u mention vt. 提到提到, 提及提及 （bring up）My father often mentions you. u in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容强调报纸里面

14、的内容 u a number oflots of许多许多 a number of students 许多学生许多学生 the number of的数量的数量/总数总数 the number of students 学生的数量学生的数量 3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.u Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你种蔬菜了吗？你种蔬菜了吗？uit

15、is/was （被强调部分（被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句）从句）万能强调结构万能强调结构 It is I that am looking for you. 强调强调 “I” It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. 强调强调”Jack”被强调对象：主语，宾语，状语被强调对象：主语，宾语，状语,不能用来强调谓语（动词）不能用来强调谓语（动词）u gainget 得到得到 no pain, no gain. 无付出无收获。无付出无收获。I need to gain experience. 我需要积累经验。我需要积累经验。4、It is sa

16、id that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. u 英语中分号可以断开两个句子英语中分号可以断开两个句子uHis sincerity touched me . u他的诚恳态度感动了我。u anyone 任何人，与任何人，与 he 相对应相对应 5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.uclaim可以表示疾病、意外等可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生

17、命）夺去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故夺走了几条人命。那次事故夺走了几条人命。uShe was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。她是一场交通事故的受害者。6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. u sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事被请求做某事u have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完使某事被做，叫别人完成某事成某事 I

18、will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车）（别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车）（自己修车） I will have my hair cut. uso far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）用） He hasnt returned my books so far.到目前为止他还没有还我的书。到目前为止他还没有还我的书。 7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists h

19、ave been coming from all parts of the country to see it. point out = explain 指出，解释指出，解释 I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately.我意识到他犯了一个错误，所以我立即向他指了出来。我意识到他犯了一个错误，所以我立即向他指了出来。 He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.他指出不帮助他们是一个错误。他指出不帮助他们是一个错误。 8、

20、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. in spite of =despite 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管尽管，虽然；不顾，不管He set off in spite of the heavy rain. 尽管下大雨，他还是出发了。尽管下大雨，他还是出发了。in spite of all that = in spite of what 尽管尽管 （in spite of 介词后面不能接从句介词后面不能接从

21、句, 只能加只能加what引导的从句）引导的从句） In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.不管你跟我讲什么，我仍然相信他偷了钱。不管你跟我讲什么，我仍然相信他偷了钱。 9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! （1）so far为固定短语，其含义之一为为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止迄今为止”，常与现在完，常与现在完成时连用：成时连用： （2）not one ofnone of 一个

22、人也没有一个人也没有，单数单数 no one of（no one不能加不能加of）；）； not one of them表示表示“一个人也没有一个人也没有”，其语气比，其语气比none of them或或 no one要强。要强。（3） be struck down被打倒被打倒（stike down 使使生重病，杀死）生重病，杀死） Many people were struck down in that war. He was stuck down by cancer last year. Special difficultiesIncrease and Growincrease vt. &

23、vi. 增加，增长，增强增加，增长，增强 （在规模，程度和数量上）（在规模，程度和数量上） The firm has increased his salary. His salary has increased. grow vi. （动植物）（动植物）成长；成长； （在表示数量上的增长时可以代替（在表示数量上的增长时可以代替increase） How tall youve become! How youve grown! She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am. The number of vistors to Frinley h

24、as now grown/increased. growincrease(表示数量增长表示数量增长) The number is increasing/growing. Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（获得，得到（get sth.）；）； 受益，获益（受益，获益（earn无此含义）无此含义） Jane has gained much from her year in Australia. earn vt. (通过努力通过努力)获得，得到；获得，得到； 赚钱（赚钱（gain无此含义）无此含义） earn money 挣钱挣钱 earn ones living 谋生谋生 Try to save as you earn. 挣了钱时要设法存起来。挣了钱时要设法存起来。 She earns $500 a month. It has gained/earned an evil reputation. （获得，两者可互换）（获得，两者可互换）Pick and Cutpick vt. 采摘，采集采摘，采集 They picked a lot of flowers yesterday. cut vt. 切，割，剪切，割，剪 She cut an apple in two. THANKS FOR WATCHING