雅思大作文(第一类)ppt课件.ppt

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1、雅思大作文大作文常见类型与框架 第一类大作文: 辩论一个有争议的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议 Some people think that the earlier technology has changed our lives more than the recent technology. To what extent, do you agree or disagree There are many problems associated with mobile phones today. To what extent do the advantages of mobile pho

2、nes outweigh the disadvantages In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this Multi-cultural societies are made up of many different ethnic

3、groups. To what extent do the advantages of these societies outweigh their disadvantages? 第二类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点或二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议Examples:Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of three-year-old children to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do yo

4、u think the crime is a product of human nature and how can we prevent the children from growing up to be criminals? Many people are optimistic about the 21stcentury and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What c

5、hanges would you like to be made in the new century?Customers are faced with increasing amounts of advertising due to the competition among companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? And what measures can be taken to protect their interests?第三类大作文: 辩论一个有争议的观点或

6、二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议Some people think schools should only teach students academic knowledge. Others think they should also teach students to judge what is right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Some people think space travel is important. Others think people will not r

7、emember this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Many parents think advertising only tells information about snacks and toys to children. But companies think advertising also tells useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Some people believe that national sports t

8、eams should be financially supported by the government. Some other people think they should be funded by private resources such as corporations and individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.第四类大作文: 1)分析议论一个或多个现象或问题2)并提出自己的解决方案 Happiness is very important to individuals but it is ver

9、y hard to define. Why is happiness hard to define? What is your definition of happiness What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded? What are the causes of juvenile delinquency and what are your solutions? What are the causes of water scarcity and how can we solve t

10、his problem? According to a recent survey, more and more people are paying less attention to basic science. Is this phenomenon also true in your country? What do you think and give your recommendations. 第五类大作文: 讨论一个有争议的问题, 1)给出自己的分析, 2)评判别人的建议或问题的后果 Some employers think formal academic qualification

11、s are more important than life experience and personal qualities when looking for an employee. What are the causes of the phenomenon and do you think this is a positive development? There is not enough respect for the elderly people. What are the causes and what problems does the phenomenon create?

12、Cars cause many problems. What are these problems? Should we discourage people from using cars? 大作文论文常见主题(topics) 1.Education (27%) 2.Technology (16%) 3.Media (11%) 4.Government (9%) 5.Development (9%) 6.Environment (5%) 7)Culture (4%) 8)Tourism (4%) 9)Globalization (3%) 10)Women (3%) 11)Crime (3%)

13、12)Animals (3%) 13)Families (2%) 14)Language (1%)第一类大作文推荐框架 题目特点. Do you agree or disagree? . To what extent, do you agree or disagree? 引言段: 用自己的话转述题目中有争议的观点; 明确给出自己的立场、概述原因。 倾向段: 陈述支持你倾向一方的论点与论据; 2-3个论点, 论点解释例子逐步展开; 内容多时，可分成二至三段。 让步段: 陈述不太支持你倾向一方的论点与论据; 1-0个论点(时间紧时可省掉); 不宜太长,与倾向段比例为1:3 or 0:4 结尾段:

14、转述自己的立场, 概述原因(与希望); 带一下自己不太倾向一方的观点 理想长度: 260 -300字 出题可能性: 高 People who move to a new country should accept the new culture as their own. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Many countries are spending vast sums of money on armament for the sake of self-defense. Some people think they should spe

15、nd the money on reducing poverty and other disadvantages rather than on weapons. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Currently, citizens pay more attention to governments about how to reasonably distribute revenue. Consequently, diverse proposals have been introduced, such as taking precedence

16、to armament. As far as I am concerned, in a peaceful environment, there are numerous issues which should be taken priority. In comparison to armament, several other problems are in urgent need of being tackled, the fundamental one of which is tied up with poverty. In some isolated hilly and desert a

17、reas, individuals still live in impoverished condition. Government should publicize knowledge about advanced technologies as well as invest in transport infrastructures. Furthermore, even in affluent districts, high population density generates a series of detrimental influences, including traffic c

18、ongestion and high living costs, which also entails government to allocate an immense amount of money to solve the issue. What is more, environmental problems are an additional issue. In light of ecological balance having a close relation to sustainable prosperity of a nation, government should defi

19、nitely give priority to addressing contamination and related hazardous impacts. Admittedly, it is indispensable to allocate funds on weapon innovation, especially those defending the security of a nation and local dwellers. By and large, military power is a prerequisite for safety of a nation. Nonet

20、heless, while residing in a harmonious environment, people cannot justify an enormous expenditure on self-defense. To conclude, although weapon inventions should be further developed, extensive issues including poverty, high population density as well as environmental imbalance, should receive more

21、expenditure because of their importance and urgency.基础句型基础句型2高分句型：用来例证advantages高分句型：用来例证disadvantages Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Nowadays, an increasing number of people

22、are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges. However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue. My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.

23、In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history. Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. So whoever created the problem should be

24、 responsible for solving it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in. Moreover, the publics wills and behaviors have critical influence on governments policies and companies strategies. For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, th

25、e companies that manufacture such products will switch to environment-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market. However, that is not to say that governments and large companies cannot positively contribute. Indeed, governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the publics

26、low-carbon awareness; companies can promote green products to change the publics consuming habits. But they also need every citizens appreciation and support to bring good results. In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment. Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low-carbon economy at the macro level. Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation and the next generation after.