并列句练习ppt课件.pptx

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1、1. 主语+谓语动词2. 主语+谓语动词+宾语3. 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语4. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补5. 主语+系动词+表语6. There be +n并列句 并列句及其构成 用用并列连接词连接起来的两个以上简单句并列连接词连接起来的两个以上简单句叫做并列句。叫做并列句。 并列句的构成并列句的构成:简单句简单句+连接词连接词+简单句简单句 并列连词 表联合的连词：有表联合的连词：有and, when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时)等。等。表转折或对比的连词：有表转折或对比的连词：有but(但是，可是但是，可是), while(而，却而，却),

2、yet(可是可是), however(然而然而)等。等。表选择的连词：有表选择的连词：有or(或者、还是；否则或者、还是；否则), otherwise(要不然要不然)等。等。表因果的连词：有表因果的连词：有for(因为因为), so(因此因此)等。等。并列连词 其它平行结构：其它平行结构：有有notbut, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, would ratherthan(宁宁愿愿不愿不愿), rather than(而不而不), as well as(既既也也)等。等。并列连词 并列连词 并列连词 so不能与不能与because连用。连用。两点

3、注意：两点注意： but， while不与不与although连用，连用，但但yet， still可与可与although连用。连用。 熟读深思熟读深思 Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents, （also) he was often bullied by his elder brother.1 not onlybut also表示表示“不但不但而且而且”，用于连接两个性质相同的词、，用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。为了强调，可将短语或句子。为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用用部分倒装。部分倒

4、装。but 熟读深思熟读深思 1 What he only had was an old and weak cattle, 2 he took good care of it. but表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词,此处连接此处连接两个句子两个句子。but 熟读深思熟读深思 Other men at his age had children already, 3 Liu Lang didnt get married yet. while表示对比，意为表示对比，意为“而而”。while 熟读深思熟读深思 One day, the cattle said unexpectedly,

5、“Id like to help you, 4 you have attended me so carefully. for用作并列连词，表示用作并列连词，表示“因为因为”for 熟读深思熟读深思 Follow me, 5 you will get a wife!” “祈使句，祈使句，and主谓结构主谓结构”祈使句表示一个条件，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。后的句子表示结果。意为意为“那么那么”（暗示一种条件）。（暗示一种条件）。andSo Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing

6、 in the river. 熟读深思熟读深思 Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairys clothes away 6 telling her, and用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。and 熟读深思熟读深思 “I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes 7marry me.” eitheror连接两个相同连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子，选择关系，成分的词、短语或句子，选择关系，表示表示“不是不是就是就是”“要么要么要么

7、要么”。在本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。在本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。 or 熟读深思熟读深思 As a result, the youngest fairy Zhinv became his wife. Both Niu Lang 8 Zhinv lived happily. bothand在句中连接两个并列的主语，在句中连接两个并列的主语，表表“两者都两者都”。and 熟读深思熟读深思 However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, 9 she said to Zhinv,

8、 so连接因果两个并列分句，连接因果两个并列分句，so意为意为“因因此此”，其后的分句表示结果。，其后的分句表示结果。so 熟读深思熟读深思 “Go back to heaven, 10 I will punish you!” 10. or/otherwise 在在“祈使句，祈使句，or/otherwise主谓主谓”结构中，祈使句表示条结构中，祈使句表示条件，件，or/otherwise后的句子表示相反的结果。后的句子表示相反的结果。otherwise 熟读深思熟读深思 Hearing this, Zhinv was not delighted 11 worried. notbut意思为意思为

9、“不是不是而是而是”。but 熟读深思熟读深思 Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously 12 the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with her hair adornment (发簪发簪) to stop him. when表示一件事情正在发生或就要发生，表示一件事情正在发生或就要发生，突然发生了另一件事，只能用突然发生了另一件事，只能用when。固定搭配固定搭配was/were about to do或或was /were doingwhen（刚要做（刚要做/正在做某事突然就正在

10、做某事突然就）。when 熟读深思熟读深思 Neither Zhu Nv 13 Niu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing this, the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.13. neithernor连接两个并列成分，连接两个并列成分，表表“既不既不也不也不”。nor 熟读深思熟读深思 并列句并列句 在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并在语法填空中很可能要

11、求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用5 5句话，熟练掌握句话，熟练掌握并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。择、转折等意义的连词。 熟读深思熟读深思 解析：解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，应填关联词；词，应填关联词；又因后句的又因后句的he felt very happy与与前句的前句的He was very tired是转

12、折关系，故填是转折关系，故填but。 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.but_ 熟读深思熟读深思 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.and一、单句填空一、单句填空 灵活运用灵活运用 固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。后面的表结果。 2. Find

13、ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 灵活运用灵活运用 and3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.when这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 灵活运用灵活运用 4. He was very tired after doing th

14、is for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. but/yet因因very happy与前面的与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词故填连词but或或yet。 灵活运用灵活运用 5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.or在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。 灵活运用灵活运用 6. He took th

15、e o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not just.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意为句意为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家but 灵活运用灵活运用 7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意

16、思是: 一个发达国家的一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or 灵活运用灵活运用 8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.and这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。 灵活运用灵活运用 9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. for

17、补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。 灵活运用灵活运用 10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。or 灵活运用灵活运用 11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. when表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 灵活运用灵活运用 12. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come w

18、ith us _ you can meet us there later.or 12. 表示选择表示选择。 灵活运用灵活运用 13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. and13. 因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。 灵活运用灵活运用 1-3333-6164-651 ._did she go to see her father, _did she want her father to come.

19、A. Either, or B. Not, only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, norD D2. She didnt go to school yesterday，_he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. A. but B. however C. or D. forD D3. You canstudy_Chinese_English. A. not only, but B. either, or C. both, or D. only, andB B4. Tom works very hard,_h

20、is family is still very poor. A.yet B. for C. so D. and A A 5. _ you _ your parents go with us. A. Either, or B. Both, or C. Either, nor D. Not, but A A 6. Some are reading newspapers，_ others are playing basketball. A. or B. for C. so D. whileD D7. We want _ high speed _ good marks. A. both，and B.

21、Either, or C. neither，nor D. not，also but A A 8 .In spring it is_ hot _ cold here. A. both，and B. either，or C. neither, nor D. not only,but c c 9. Maybe he has gone home，_ _he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor D. yet A A 10. You can_ _stay at home_ go out to play. A. either, or B. both，and C. so

22、，that D. as，as A A 11 .I help him_ he helps me. We help each other. A. but B. and C. or D. forB B12. Dont play football here，_ you may break the windows. A.or B. but C. and D.so A A 13.Jim was very hungry_ he ate all the cakes.A. and B. but C. so D. or c c 14. Hurry up，_ well be late for the concert

23、. A. and B. but C.so D.orD D15.The nurse is very tired_ she is still working very hard. A. but B. and C. or D. if A A 16.Li Lei passed his father this cup_ asked for some more tea. A. but B. and C.of D.ifB B17.Are you going to play basketball_ football this afternoon? A. and B.or C. but D.soB B18. H

24、e speaks not only English_ also French.A. and B. but C. or D. that.B B19. He likes sports_ Jim enjoys reading.A. When B. while C. then D. orB B20. Go straight along the street，turn to the left at the end of the the street and_ youll find the post office.A. then B. so C. but D. yet A A 21 .She came h

25、ere，_ she didnt see me.A. so B. but C. and D. orB B22. Jim likes getting up early，_ his sister doesnt.A. and B. or C. so D. butD D23. He got up late this morning，_ he was late for school.A. so B. but C. while D. yet A A 24. Are you free_ busy this evening?A. and B. but C. or D. Then c c 25 .They are

26、 not apples，_pears. A. and B. yet C. but D. so c c 26. Jim is good at maths._is Kate.A. So B. And C. But D. Then A A 27. He didnt do his homework，_his teacher was very angry.A. but B. yet C. or D. soD D28. Get up early，_ youll be late for school.A. but B.so C.or D. and c c 29. Hurry up，_ youll catch

27、 the early bus.A. but B. and C. so D. orB B30. We may take Grandma Li to hospital，_ we are busy.A. and B. but C. so D. orB B31.I went there by plane，_ he went there by car.A. and B. but C.so D.or A A 32.He made faces in class_ we laughed.A. and B. but C. so D. or A A 33.I was ill,_ I stayed at home.

28、A. and B. so C. but D. orB B34.He was late，_ was she.A. and B. so C. but D. orB B35.She cant swim，_ can he.A. nor B. or C. so D. but A A 36._he_I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret. A. Both,nor B. Neither, nor C. Both,and D. Neither, orB B37._Tuesday_Wednesday is OK. Ill be fre

29、e these days. A. Both, and B. Neither, or C. Either,or D. So,that c c 38. _John _Ann were ill yesterday. A. Neither, nor B. Either,or C. Both,and D. So, that c c 39. The shop is new，_ it has been open only for three days. A. for B. and C. but D. so A A 40. His face turned red_ he felt shy. A. for B.

30、 but C. so D. and D D41.He never drinks_ smokes. A. and B. but C.or D.so c c 42. Call a taxi，_ you wont be able to catch the underground train. A. and B.or C. but D.so B B43. Li Lei found a watch in the street，_ he picked it up. A. or B. but C. and D. yet c c 44. You neednt sweep the floor,_ its ver

31、y clean. A. and B. but C. or D. forD D45. Chinese dishes are delicious,_ cooking takes a lot of time. A. for B. so C. but D. and c c 46. Neither of them is in good health，_ both work very hard. A. and B. but C. then D. soB B 47. Tom works very hard，_ he still failed in the exam. A. yet B.so C. and D

32、.or A A 48. The sky was clear,_ the sun was shining. A. but B. and C. or D. forB B 49. Hide behind the tree,_ he will see and catch you. A. and B，or C. but D. yetB B50. I felt tired after the work，_ I took a long rest. A.so B. but C. for D.or A A 51.I hate smoking,_I dont like drinking, either.A. th

33、ough B. but C. and D. for c c 52.Hurry up，_youll be late for the early bus.A. and B. then C. but D. orD D53.The man lives simply,for he_for a long time.A. has been out of work B. has lost his worksC. was out of his work D. was lost his job A A 54.Everyone is here，_Li Lei isnt.A. or B. but C. and D.

34、yetB B55.I am a student_my brother is a doctor.A. or B. yet C. and D. so c c 56.He didnt answer her,_ he asked her a question.A. that B. if C. or D. yetD D57.Everyone in our class has finished their homework，_Lin Tao didnt.A. but B. or C. and D. so A A 58.Work harder,_youll catch up with the others.

35、A. and B. but C. or D. so A A 59.They bought her a present,_ she liked it very much.A. and B. but C.or D.so A A 60.This is our first lesson，_I dont know all your names.A. and B. but C. or D. soD D61.Im poor,_I always enjoy myself.A. and B. but C. or D. SoB B二、用but, and, so, for or等并列连词填空I .His lette

36、r is interesting_his hand writing is beautiful.2. Put on your coat,_youll get a cold.3. Work hard at your lessons,_you will fail in the final exams.4. Come early tomorrow,_Ill show you the picture.5. He did the work in time,_he did it quite well.二、用but, and, so, for or等并列连词填空6. Everybody went there,_I didnt.7. We started early that day,_the place was so far.8. 1 didnt feel well last night,_I had to go to bed early.9. He is very clever,_he doesnt like studying hard.10. Be quick，_well miss the first lesson.