电液比例阀基本原理ppt课件2010.ppt
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1、采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVES - BASIC PRINCIPLESCopyright Eaton Hydraulics 2000Steve Skinner, Eaton Hydraulics, Havant, UK比例阀基本原理采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEM1) 一般认为一个简单的液压系统由油箱(A)、电动机(B)、泵(C)、
2、溢流阀(D)、过滤器(E)、流量控制阀(F)、方向控制阀(G)、和油缸(H)组成。2) 油缸的运动是由流量控制阀(确定运动的速度)和方向控制阀(油缸运动的方向)控制。ABCDEFHG采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEM当电磁阀得电时,油缸活塞将伸出和回缩,其速度由流量控制阀确定,而电磁阀不具有控制速度的能力。采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEMA thr
3、ee position solenoid valve can:- extend the cylinder采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEMA three position solenoid valve can:- extend the cylinder- retract the cylinder采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEMA three pos
4、ition solenoid valve can:- extend the cylinder- retract the cylinder- stop the cylinder采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物因此电磁阀的动作非常象一个电路中的开关在此位置灯是关闭状态.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物. 在另外一个位置是开启状态,而没有中间状态。and in the other position
5、it is switched on but there are no intermediate states.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物然而众所周知,另一种形式的开关能够用来控制灯泡,调光开关However, another type of switch can be used for controlling a light bulb known as a dimmer switch.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面
6、的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物在这个例子中,这个开关能够被转到全开和全关的任一位置,来调整灯泡的亮度In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between
7、 fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的
8、圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the
9、brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物在这个例子中,这个开关能够被转到全开和全关的
10、任一位置,来调整灯泡的亮度。In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物In this case, the switch can be turned to any position between fully off and fully on to vary the
11、brightness of the bulb.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEM2) 阀芯能够移动到在任一位置,而不仅仅是三个不连续的位置。阀芯在离开中位的方向仍然确定油缸运动的方向,但阀芯离开中位的距离控制活塞的速度。1) 比例方向阀能够被看作与调光开关具有同样功能。A proportional directional valve can be thought of as the dimmer switch equivalent of an electrical swi
12、tch.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物BASIC SYSTEM于是在实际上比例阀可以同时作为方向阀和流量阀来使用。So in effect the proportional directional valve is acting as both a directional valve and a flow control valve.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物SWITCHING SOL
13、ENOID VALVE一个传统的电磁阀能够被认为是一个简单的开关阀。A conventional solenoid valve can be thought of as a simple switching valve.它可以被一些只有简单电流通断的开关的电设备来控制It is controlled by some form of electrical device which simply switches the electrical current on or off.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接
14、部位干净无污物SWITCHING SOLENOID VALVEA conventional solenoid valve can be thought of as a simple switching valve.It is controlled by some form of electrical device which simply switches the electrical current on or off.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物SWITCHING SOLENOID V
15、ALVEA conventional solenoid valve can be thought of as a simple switching valve.It is controlled by some form of electrical device which simply switches the electrical current on or off.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVE一个比例方向阀是由与一个与调光开关非常象的电设备控制的。A
16、 proportional directional valve however will be controlled by an electrical device more like a dimmer switch.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVE通过改变两个之一电磁铁的电流,阀芯移动的位移能够被改变,因此控制了通过阀的流量。By varying the current to either solenoid, the amount of spool mov
17、ement can be varied and hence the amount of flow through the valve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVEBy varying the current to either solenoid, the amount of spool movement can be varied and hence the amount of flow through the val
18、ve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVEBy varying the current to either solenoid, the amount of spool movement can be varied and hence the amount of flow through the valve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边
19、旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVEBy varying the current to either solenoid, the amount of spool movement can be varied and hence the amount of flow through the valve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVEBy varying the current
20、 to either solenoid, the amount of spool movement can be varied and hence the amount of flow through the valve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL VALVEBy varying the current to either solenoid, the amount of spool movement can be varied
21、and hence the amount of flow through the valve can be controlled.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID因此不像传统的电磁阀,通过比例阀线圈的电流需要被调整,而不仅仅是开关式的通断。比例阀电磁铁的结构与开关式电磁铁是相似的。电磁铁包括:- 线圈 (A)- 框架 (B)- 电枢 (C)- 电极片 (D)- 顶针 (E)电枢被 包在一个芯轴管(F)中。 (同时全部的总成经常被压进一个树脂塑料的外罩(
22、G)中)ABCDFGE采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL SOLENOIDWhen a voltage is applied to the coil connections, an electrical current will flow through the coil.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID1) 接下来,电流生成一个
23、磁场,磁场主要集中在金属框架、电机片和电枢中In turn, the electrical current creates a magnetic field which is concentrated in the metal frame, pole piece and armature.2) 然而在磁回路的电机片和电枢之间有一个间隙,于是产生一个力,其作用是关闭这个间隙以完成这个磁回路。There is however a gap in the magnetic circuit between the pole piece and armature so a force is created
24、 which acts to close this gap and complete the magnetic circuit.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID1)顶针连接着电磁铁和阀芯,通常移动阀芯压缩弹簧。 The push-pin connects the solenoid to the valve spool and normally moves the spool against a spring.2) 电磁铁产生的力The 大小由磁场强度决
25、定,磁场强度与通过线圈的电流成比例force created by the solenoid is determined by the strength of the magnetic field which itself is proportional to the current flowing through the coil.采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件,用管件在管材垂直角切断管材,边剪边旋转,以保证切口面的圆度,保持熔接部位干净无污物PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID增大线圈电流将加大电磁的力,因此推动阀芯压缩弹簧产生一个更大的位移。Increasing
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