一般过去时用法实义动词ppt课件.pptx

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1、GrammarThe Simple Past TenseplayedTheyThey played basketball yesterday.dancedHeHe danced just now.Your brotherstudiedMy brother studied English at that time.YoushoppedI shopped last Sunday.The boyswentThe boys went to school ten minutes ago.1. They played basketball yesterday.2. He danced just now.3

2、. My brother studied English at that time.4. I shopped last Sunday.5. The boys went to school ten minutes ago.The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时一般过去时变化规则 例词 dance danced live lived like liked play played stay stayedstudy studied cry criedtry tried shop shopped stop stopped plan planned (计划)动词过去式构成（规则变化）动词过

3、去式构成（规则变化）workworked watch watchedwant wanted 一般情况，词尾加-ed以e结尾的词加-d以“元音字母元音字母+ y”结尾的词，直接加-ed以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed以“辅音字母辅音字母+元音字母元音字母+辅音辅音字母字母”重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed动词过去式构成（不规则变化）动词过去式构成（不规则变化）中文原形过去式中文原形过去式是bewas/were吃eatate开始beginbegan开车drivedrove唱歌singsang骑riderode奔跑runran找到findfound感

4、到feelfelt喂养feedfed画画drawdrew飞flyflew带来bringbrought打架fightfought买buybought忘记forgetforgot抓住catchcaught得到getgot有have/hashad给givegave来comecame成长growgrew做do/doesdid带走taketook切,砍cutcut去gowent保持keepkept听见hearheard睡觉sleepslept阅读readread丢失loselost看见seesaw1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/ed

5、t/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我昨天吃了一个苹果。 2. 他们上周观看了篮球比赛。3. 格林一家十年前居住在这儿。4.Tom刚刚在家做了家庭作业。I ate an apple yesterday.They watched basketball games last week.The Greens lived h

6、ere ten years ago.Tom did homework at home just now.肯定句结构：主语肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他否定句结构：否定句结构：I didnt eat an apple yesterday.助动词：助动词：do/doesdid dont/doesntdidntThey didnt watch basketball games last week.The Greens didnt live here ten years ago.主语主语+didnt+V原形原形+其他其他Tom didnt do homework at home ju

7、st now.一般疑问句结构：一般疑问句结构：1. I ate an apple yesterday.2. They watched basketball games last week.3. The Greens lived here ten years ago.4. Tom did homework at home just now.助动词：助动词：do/doesdid Did you eat an apple yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did they watch basketball games last week?Yes, they did.

8、/No, they didnt.Did +主语主语+V原形原形+其他？其他？Did Tom do homework at home just now?Yes, he did./No, he didnt. Tom did homework at home just now. What did Tom do at home just now? Tom did homework at home just now. Tom did homework at home just now. Where did Tom do homework just now?When did Tom do homework

9、 at home?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+（不完整）一般疑问句？（不完整）一般疑问句？ I was in Chengdu ten years ago. Where were you ten years ago?I was in Chengdu ten years ago. Lily was 13 last year. When were you in Chengdu?How old was Lily last year?Exercise： 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Julie_her clothes last night. (

10、wash) 2. The singer_a beautiful song just now. (sing) 3. Many people_because of the illness in 2019.(die) 4. Ten minutes ago, a bird_in the sky. (fly) 5. We just_at home at that time. (stay) 6. There_many doctors many years ago.(be not)washedsangdiedflewstayedwerent1. I _ the number down on a piece

11、of paper a moment ago. A. take B. taked C. took 2. He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. help3. _ your friends _a good time in the park that day? A. Did;had B. Did;have C.Were;have4. Lily_the door and went to school. A. closes B. closed C.close二、单项选择。二、单项选择。一般过去时一般过去时定义定义 动作：动作：V-ed状态状态: was/were结构结构动词过去式动词过去式时间状语时间状语过去过去规则变化（规则变化（5） 不规则变化不规则变化yesterday last时间段时间段+agoin+过去年份过去年份/just now Thank you !