初中英语ppt课件--名词讲解.ppt

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1、名词 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词：专有名词： 表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。 South Korea Childrens Day Halloween the WTO Womens Day Childrens Day Womens Day 2.普通名词： 指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词student dog carfamily team air winelovesuccess 名词可以做除了谓语以外的各种成分 高频考点 作定语 大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。 sho

2、e store 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！ 1. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08资阳 A. man B. men C. woman D. women 非选择题的 work 2).以辅音字母以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在结尾的名词，在词尾加词尾加es bus brush watch box worksbusesbrusheswatchesboxes 1. These (box) are h

3、eavy. We cant carry them. 04贵阳贵阳 2. The man with _(眼镜眼镜) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山佛山boxes glasses 3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro potatoestomatoesheroesnegroes 无生命+s zoo , radio, photo, piano, zero, 1David took a lot of _ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend07南京zoosradi

4、osphotospianoszerosphotos 4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。 先将y变为i，再加es, family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s boy key familiescitiesladiesboyskeys 5).以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆：LeafLeaf半数半数selfself黄黄 ，WifeWife拿拿knifeknife去割粮去割粮; ;shelfshelf后后窜出一只窜出一只wolfwolf，就像就像thiefthief逃逃lifelife忙忙。 1).变内部元音变

5、内部元音 man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州常州menfeetteeth 2).词尾加en,或ren child- ox - 3).单复数同形: Chinese, Japanese , sheep, deer, fish, 7. There are more _(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 09宿迁宿迁childrenoxen中国人和日本人中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。和鱼。sheep 4).复合名词的复数变化： 主要词改为复

6、数： passer-by passers-by路人； father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后两词均改为复数： man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses how many sheep? foot? Wolf?1.常见的不可数名词：常见的不可数名词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。下为不可数名词。 air love advice fun homework Information paper sugar work fruit harm news prog

7、ress traffic trouble weather wealth value 2.不可数名词的数不可数名词的数()数词或冠词数词或冠词+量词量词+ of + 不可数名词不可数名词 中考高频词中考高频词Piece: a piece of news /advice /breadCup: a cup of tea 欠练只是传说，效果第一！1. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. 09黄冈A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of breadC.

8、one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil2.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. 07青岛A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes 翠花上题1 .We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化 A. information B. advice C. idea D.

9、 news2. Father went to his doctor for _.08孝感 A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices3. How many _ do you want every week? 08泸州 A. milk B. water C. apples4. They got much on the Internet . 07天津 A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information还需要关注非选择题 名词所有格构成名词所有格构成s所有格所有格 of所有格所有格 双重所有格双重所有

10、格 1.s所有格的构成所有格的构成表示有生命的名词的所有格表示有生命的名词的所有格 s所有格的构成 1).单数名词词尾加s， 复数名词 s结尾加 ， 没有s加s Mona Lisas smile, mens room 1. June 1st is _ Day. (child) 04长春Children s ladies hats 20Where is the_ desk ? Can you help them to find it? (twin) 05云南模拟 3).两个名词并列， 共同拥有最后加； 各自拥有各自加。 Johns and Marys rooms各有一间 John and Mar

11、ys room 共有一间twinsThe Presidents and the gorilla s faces1. This is_ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. 04湖北 A. Anne and Jane B. Anne s and Jane s C. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s2.of 所有格：所有格： of+名词名词1).表示无生命东西的所有关系表示无生命东西的所有关系.2).有生命的名词的有生命的名词的s所有格和所有格和of所所 有格可以互换有格可以互换the girls name=t

12、he name of the girl 3双重所有格：双重所有格：双重所有格的两种形式双重所有格的两种形式:of + 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词of + 名词所有格名词所有格a cousin of my fathers a friend of hers/ours my fathershers 补充考点补充考点 1).复合形容词复合形容词（） “数词+名词+形容词 ”构成 中间的名词不能用复数形式只能用单数。1. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. 09广州 A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 2A new study proves a _walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat09哈尔滨A30一minute B30 minutes C30一minutes