人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 复习学案.docx

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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元话题：用英语问路和指路。能够听懂、读懂以周围环境为话题的文章。能以书面语形式描述周围环境。学会询问时使用礼貌用语。重点短语： post office, police station, pay phone, go along, on the right, on the left, turn left, turn right, at the first crossing, on weekends, spend.with.enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。如：My sister enjoys re

2、ading very much.我姐姐非常喜欢读书。across from 表示“ 在.对面”。如：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面。next to 表示“ 紧挨着”。如：The park is next to the bank. 公园紧挨着银行。in front of 指某场所或空间之外的前面。如：The big tree is in front of the classroom.in the front of 指某场所或空间之内的前面。如：A student stands in the front of the classroom.一个

3、学生站在教室的前面。behind表示“在.后面”。如：The hotel is behind the police office. 宾馆在警察局的后面。watch, see, hear, look at, listen to等感官动词后跟不带to的不定式做宾补，通常表示动作的全过程。如，I often watch my students play basketball.watch, see, hear, look at, listen to等感官动词后跟不带V-ing做宾补, 通常表示动作正在进行。如，I hear her singing a song now.表示“花费”的句型：人+spen

4、d+money/ time+on sth./ (in) doing sth.人+pay+money+for sth. it takes+人+time+to do sth. 如，He spent 30 yuan buying the jacket.=He spent 30 yuan on the jacket.=He paid 30 yuan for the jacket.重点句型： 1. -Is there a hospital near here? -Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 2. The pay phone is across from th

5、e library. 3. -Wheres the hotel? -Its behind the police station. 4. -Are there any restaurant near here? -Yes, there is one in front of the post office.5. I love to see the monkeys climbing around.6. Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. I like to spend time w

6、ith my grandparents on Sundays.9. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?单元语法：(一) There be 句型(1) 用法：表示“某地有某物/ 人”， 强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。(2) 结构：“There be +主语+地点” 意为“某地有某物/ 人”。There be 形式有There is 和 There are。 由离be 动词最近的一个主语来决定be动词的单复数，即“就近原则”。如：There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有

7、一张桌子和两把椅子。 （离be动词最近的是a desk）There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。（离be动词最近的是two chairs）(3) There be 句型的句式变化肯定句There is/ are+主语+地点否定句There isnt/ arent +主语+地点一般疑问句Is/ Are there+主语+地点肯定回答Yes, there is/ are.否定回答No, there isnt/ arent.(4) 例句：There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。There

8、isnt a book on the desk. 课桌上没有书。-Is there a book on the desk? 课桌上有书吗？-Yes, there is. 是的，有。/ No，there isnt. 不，没有。(2) 问路与指路(1) 表示问路的日常用语：Excuse me, where is the post office?Excuse me, is there a bank near here?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?(2) 表示指路的表达方式：Just go straight and turn

9、 right. It is between.and. . Walk along. and turn left. 随堂练习：1. There is a blackboard the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. across from2. -Is there a police station? - . A. Yes, there isnt B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, there isnt.3. Most boys enjoy computer games. A.

10、 play B. plays C. to play D. playing4. There (be) a hotel and two restaurants on North Street.5. There (be) two restaurants and a hotel on North Street.6. He spends twenty minutes (get) to school every day.7.翻译：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗？参考答案：B; D; D; is; are; getting; Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?