中考复习专题：介词（共27张PPT）.ppt

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1、中考专项复习专题介词,大脑构图,介词的定义,介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词动名词或者句子作它的宾语。,是什么？,怎么用？,介词的句法作用,句子的七个成分：主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语请判断此处介词短语充当什么句子成分：IamfromDongying.Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ifoundhimintrouble.Theboyinagreenjacketismybrother.,作表语,作状语,作补语,作定语,介词的宾语,Imworriedaboutthetest.,Imworriedaboutit

2、.,Imworriedaboutfailingthetest.,ImworriedaboutwhichtestIhadyesterday.,什么词能充当介词的宾语呢？,名词,代词,动名词,句子,介词的分类,介词的常见辨析,oninat表示时间,2019,March,spring,themorning,thefuture,7.30,night,theageof19,first/last,themoment,Monday,March5,March5th,2019,Mondaymorning,holiday,ChildrensDay,介词的常见辨析,oninat表示空间,library,China,

3、HaiheNeighborhood,LiaoheRoad,store,126FuqianStreet,Beijing,CenterStreet,介词的常见辨析,inonat表示时间、空间,Time,Location,the19thcentury;2019;SpringMarch;themorning;thefuture,Monday;March5th;March5th,2019;ChildrensDay;acoldmorning;themorningofFriday,7:30theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last,in,on,at

4、,世纪年份季节月份泛指的上下午和晚上,某一天具体和特定的时间,某一时刻固定短语,China,Haiheneighborhood,LiaoheRoad,store,126FuqianStreet,Beijing,CenterStreet,国家城市社区,马路街道,地址具体的地方,nexttonearby,方位介词,Whereistheapple?,under,over,on,in,infrontof,behind,between,among,above,below,on/inthetree,Icanseeapples_thetreeandabird_thetree.,on,in,生长在此,短暂停留

5、,方位介词,？,Dongyingis_Shandongprovince.Its_theeastofBinzhou.Its_thenortheastofJinan.,to,在.里面,与.接壤,在.之外,in,on,Dongying,Binzhou,Jinan,ontoin,方位介词,Janeisstanding_theclassroom.Janeisstanding_thetree.,inthefrontof,infrontof,在.的前面（内部）,在.的前面（外部）,infrontof/inthefrontof,方向介词,First,Janecanwalk_thestreet.Thenwalk

6、_thisstreet.Afterthat,go_theforest.Finally,shecangetthere.,across,along,A,B,through,HowcanJanegettoBfromA?,across横穿表面along沿着through内部穿过over上空,表排除的介词,A+B-besides“除了.还有”,A,B,A,B,besidesexceptexceptfor,同类事物-except,不同类事物-exceptfor,介词的固定搭配,“行”动”在前，“名”可先后,名词+介词短语atthemoment此刻bychance偶然bytheendof到末为止during

7、themeeting在会议期间foramoment一会儿forsomereason由于某种原因indanger处于危险之中inthecountryside在农村，在乡下secretto的秘诀forthefirsttime首次，第一次toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是withjoy高兴地withthehelpof在.的帮助下infact事实上bytheway顺便说一下indoubt有疑问，不确定的,动词+介词短语hearfrom收到的来信runinto碰到，撞上knockaton敲门waitfor等待takeoff脱下；起飞operateon给做手术dealwith处理thinkabou

8、t考虑；认为thinkof想到，想出agreewith同意learnfrom向.学习dependon依赖，取决于hearfrom收到.的来信payfor付款belongto属于agreewith同意某人（的观点、看法）,形容词+介词短语atfirst首先beanxiousabout对感到担心becertainabout对有把握befamousfor因而著名bewellknownfor因而著名beinterestedin对感兴趣bedifferentfrom与不同befondof喜欢beproudof对感到自豪betiredof对感到厌倦beashamedof对感到羞愧berudeto对粗鲁be

9、angrywith对生气besatisfiedwith对感到满意bepatientwith对有耐心bestrictwith对严格,X+介词+X短语dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天地littlebylittle渐渐地onebyone一个接一个地sidebyside肩并肩arminarm臂挽臂handinhand手拉手facetoface面对面wordforword逐字地,中考链接,实战演练,（2019年东营中考题）22.Elderbrother:Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?Youngerbrother:Ofcoursethemo

10、on.Becauseitisnt_thedark.A.harmfultoB.afraidofC.sureaboutD.thirtyfor27.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_thetopfiveworldshardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above31.-TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.-Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_runningaway

11、fromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof（2018年东营中考题）21.The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlytoD.responsiblefor31.ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_theirmilitary(军事的)training.-Rea

12、lly?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before,（2017年东营中考题）22.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutes_atrafficaccidentisimportantforsavingalife.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（2016年东营中考题）23.-HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?-Sure.Ericisalso_itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afrai

13、dofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin29._runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except33.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“_thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.A.WithB.UnderC.ThroughD.Without（2015年东营中考题）17.-WhenistheWorldBookandC

14、opyrightDay(世界读书日)?-Its_23April.A.inB.atC.onD.during27.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe_yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,真题解析,（2019年东营中考题）22.Elderbrother:Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?Youngerbrother:Ofcoursethemoon.Becaus

15、eitisnt_thedark.A.harmfultoB.afraidofC.sureaboutD.thirstyfor27.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_thetopfiveworldshardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above31.-TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.-Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_runningawayfromit.A

16、.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof（2018年东营中考题）21.The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlytoD.responsiblefor31.ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_theirmilitary(军事的)training.-Really?Soth

17、eirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before,（2017年东营中考题）22.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutes_atrafficaccidentisimportantforsavingalife.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（2016年东营中考题）23.-HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?-Sure.Ericisalso_itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.ser

18、iousaboutD.interestedin29._runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except33.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“_thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.A.WithB.UnderC.ThroughD.Without（2015年东营中考题）17.-WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay(世界读书日)?-Its_23April.A.inB.atC.onD.during27.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe_yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,学法提炼,学会大脑构图2.提炼做题规律,Thanks,东营市实验中学,吴小梅名师工作室,