中考复习专题：副词（共11张PPT）.ppt

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1、中考专项复习专题六副词,知识建构,B,副词的用法,C,副词的比较级和最高级,D,形容词变副词的规则,A,副词的分类,副词的分类,副词的分类,形容词变副词的规则,1.一般直接加-ly：quickquickly;badbadly2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly3.以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;若读音为ai，则直接加-ly：shyshyly;drydryly4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobab

2、ly,副词的用法,1.作状语(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在被修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）Thegirlisreallyclever.这个女孩确实聪明。YaoMingistallenoughtotouchthebasket.姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后Kobeplaysbasketballverywell.科比打篮球非常好。(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸运的是，他伤得不重。,副词的用法,2.作定语一般放在被修饰词之后Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人

3、很友好。3.作表语放在系动词之后Imustbeoffnow.现在我必须走了。,副词的比较级和最高级,1.副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest特殊副词wellbetterbestmuchmoremostbadlyworseworstlittlelessleast开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如quicklymorequicklymostquicklyquietlymorequietlymostquietly注

4、：early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est,副词的比较级和最高级,2.副词比较级的使用类似于形容词的比较级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。ZhaoGangcomestoschoolearliesteveryday.赵刚每天最早到学校。3.asas和notsoas这两个结构也可结合副词使用：Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。Ididntdoas(so)wellasIshould.我做的不如我应做的那么好。,达标检测,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed_(seriou

5、s).2.Cleanerscleanthestreeteveryday.Theirworkis_(true)common.3.Ifpeopledonthavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry_(easy).4._(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.5.Windyruns_(fast)thanme.,seriously,truly,easily,Luckily,faster,.单项选择1.Howoftendoyouexercise?_e

6、ver.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost2.Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme_getsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.suddenly3.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,_duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially4.SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas_asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best5.Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewrites_thanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully,A,C,D,C,C,