2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习ppt课件.ppt
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1、2019年全国高考英语语法填空年全国高考英语语法填空 专题复习专题复习考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话, ,话题贴近话题贴近学生生活。学生生活。能力考查:能力考查: 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语运用语法、单词短语空格类型空格类型有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查根据上表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容是:内容是:(1)纯空格题:纯空格题:通常考通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)有提示词题型:有提示词题型
2、:通常考通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填等。一个空格可以填_个单词个单词 冠词、介词、连词和代词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换词性转换一到两一到两名词名词 名词之前名词之前 考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 无提示词无提示词1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.2.
3、Now years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum.4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while.5. Janes grandmother ha
4、d wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in_way. 6.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top.7. As _result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.8. Instead, she is earni
5、ng $6500 a day as _ model in New York. 9. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years.10. Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _top of her lungs. 下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 :(1)_+可数可数n.(单数单数);(2)_+形容词形容词+可数可数n.(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 :(1)_ (+形容词形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语等介词
6、短语 (表示特指表示特指);(2)_ (+形容词形容词)+n.+定语从句定语从句(表示特指表示特指);(3)_ (+形容词形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指表示特指)不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词解题技巧解题技巧(1)(1)介词介词+ +宾语(名词)宾语(名词)(2)(2)不及物动词不及物动词+ +介词介词+ +宾语宾语 考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 无提示词:无提示词:注意固定搭配注意固定搭配1.But my connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show
7、 in the mid-1980s,2. Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning. 3. In India, for example , most people traditionally eat_ their hands.4. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _car.5. I got a place next _the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.6. She plans to take a
8、year off to model full time to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 6._the same time, they warm up again for the night7. As they travelled to and _ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.8. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)_a
9、method of fighting heart disease.9. The review says it is more effective at lengthening life _walking, cycling or swimming. 10. Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.11. I was searching _these three western lowland gorillas Id observing. 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、
10、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,那就是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧解题技巧(1)(1)作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格, ,注意注意形容词词性形容词词性和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词的区别。的区别。(2)(2)指示代词指示代词, ,不定代词、反身代词等不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法 无提示词无提示词1.On my r
11、ecent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.2. Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. 3. A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 4. However, the railway quickly p
12、roved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_ every day.5. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_a try.6.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad
13、 to find _ (they)alive. 无提示词:代词无提示词:代词在句子中作在句子中作主语或宾语主语或宾语时,通常填时,通常填代词代词,包括,包括1.人称代词人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等等)、2.指示代词指示代词(it/this等等)、3.不定代词不定代词(something/anything等等)、4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等等)、5.疑问代词疑问代词(which/who等等)、6.反身代词反身代词(不能作主语不能作主语)(myself/yourself等等) 在在名词前作定语名词前作定语就就只能用形容词性物主代词只能用形
14、容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等等)。解题技巧解题技巧两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法 无提示词无提示词连词和引导词高考真题连词和引导词高考真题1.(20161.(2016全国全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter .2.(2016.(2016全国全国) Over time ,_the po
15、pulation grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(20163.(2016全国全国) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.4.(20154.(2015全国全国I) Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
16、 mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists. 5.(2015.(2015全国全国II) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. when when/as who which/that how6.(2014全国全国I) Maybe you have a habit _
17、 is driving your family crazy.7.(2016江苏)江苏)Many young people ,most of_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.8.(2016江苏江苏)It is often the case_ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. _ is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.9.(2
18、017(2017全国全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. which/thatthat whomAswhich10.(2017全国)Sarah, _has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains. 11. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _showed a mere
19、five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease .12. Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.13. Im not sure _is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.14
20、. Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.whowhichwhichwhichwho15.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious.16. But river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months.17. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bow
21、l” cultures of China ,Japan ,Korea ,_ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. and or and解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧并列句和复合句并列句和复合句并列句:并列句:简单句简单句并列连词并列连词简单句简单句复合句:复合句:主句(主谓宾)主句(主谓宾)从句从句(连接词连接词主谓)主谓)两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就分号,就必须要用连词必须要用连词,否则,句子,否则,句子的结构就不完整。的结构就不完整。 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓
22、结构 考查语法点考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致及主谓一致1.It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base. I_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals .2. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.3. Whatever it is, _(make ) sure its a relief
23、from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.5. Truly elegant chopsticks might_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.It was raining lightly when I_ (arrive) in Yangshuo j
24、ust before dawn. 7. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car . Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful.8. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.9. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It
25、 _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.10. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 11.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages12. Later, engineers _(manage) to construct ra
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