2018八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版)ppt课件.ppt

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1、八年级英语下册期末复习复习一、主要语法点：一、主要语法点： 二二、易混淆词组、易混淆词组三、交际用语三、交际用语1.系表结构 常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有： 1.be 2. become, get, turn, grow,go,keep seem 3.look, feel, sound, taste, smell, 等。等。( )1.These oranges taste _and sell _ A. good ,well B. well ,good C. good ,good D. well ,well( )2.The food can go _soon in summer. A.badl

2、y B.bad C.good D.well( )3.He looks _ and he looks at the blackboard _ . A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; carefulABC2、状语从句、状语从句 a、原因状语从句、原因状语从句 because，as，since和for引导。 b、时间状语从句、时间状语从句， 一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 “notuntil”直到才 as soon as 一就( )1.He didnt come ba

3、ck _he finished all the work. A.when B. after C.until D.before( )2.He will go home _ he finishes all the work. A. until B.before C.because D.as soon as CD c、条件状语从句、条件状语从句由if引导。 条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（考点：主将从现）( )1.If it _ ,I wont go to the beach this Sunday. A.will rain B. is raining C.rain

4、s D. is rain( )2.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger. A.wont pay; is B.doesnt pay; is C.wont pay; will be D.doesnt pay; will be CD d、结果状语从句、结果状语从句 1.so+adj/adv +that从句。 2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句 当名词前

5、有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。 3.so that既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是，以便于） 也可以引导结果状语从句（因此）。( )1.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep soon. A.too； to B. so ； that C.such；that ( )2.Rose is _a good girl everyone likes her.； C.too; to D.enough; to BBE.让步状语从句 Though/although even though/if 3. 使役动词的用法 (1) 概念：

6、“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。 (2) 使役动词make和let的用法： make +object+v.n.adj. let +object+v. Exercise The boy made the girl _.（cry）cry4、动词不定式：、动词不定式： 由“to+动词原型”构成。 其否定形式是not todo 与what，who，whose，when，where， how等疑问词连用， 如： I dont know what to do next（宾语） ( )1.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not m

7、ake C.to not make D.not to make( )2._ is important for us to learn Enlish. A.It B. That C.He ( )9. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being lateDAA5、宾语从句：、宾语从句： 引导词： 1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 2.由if或

8、whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。 Whetheror not 3.疑问词what ,how ,when引导 语序 陈述句语序 时态 ： 1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。 eg: The teacher told me the earth （be）round. 老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。 否定前移否定前移 She doesnt think that she will raise a lot of money. ( ) 1. I dont kno

9、w if it _ tomorrow. If it_ , Ill stay at home. A .will rain,rains B .rains ,will rain C. will rain ,will rain D. rains,rains( )2. He asked me_ . A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with meAD6、形容词的同级比较：、形容词的同级比较： 1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B eg:

10、This classroom is as large as that one. 2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B “A不如B那么” eg: Helen is not as/ so thin as her sister.7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1.A+动词+比较级+than+B “A做某事比B更” eg: His brother worked harder than him. 2.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越” eg: hotter and hotter more and more beautiful 3.the+比较级，t

11、he+比较级 “越，越” eg: The harder you work, the more you get. 4.比较级前可用much ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,even ,still,far 等词 来修饰。 Her apple is much bigger than mineone of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 1.

12、The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel , they talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D.

13、happiestCCA8.感叹句 ： what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How +形容词+主语+谓语! _ bad weather it is today! _ ugly dog it is ! WhatHow二、易混词 noise n.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。 noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的， noisily adv. voice 人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音。 sound 指可以听到的任何声音。 eg: He has a good _. He opened the door without a _. Dont make so much _ voicesound

14、noise find 找到，发现，强调结果。 find out 多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。 look for（有目的）寻找，强调动作。 8.cost 主语是物。 sth. cost sb. some money spend 主语是人。 sb. spendon sth. sb. spendin doing sth. pay 主语是人。payfor take 常表示花费时间。 It takes sb. some time to do sth练习：花费 How much does your coat _ ? He _ twenty yuan on the dictionary. She _ te

15、n yuan for the book. It _ them ten years to built the pyramid. The pen _ me five yuan. He _ five years studying English .costspentpaidtookcostspent be used to （doing)sth. 习惯，适应 used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 in the +方位词+of 在某一范围内 on 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。 to 用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。 Taiwan is _ the southeast of China

16、. lonely 孤独，寂寞孤独，寂寞 alone 单独一个单独一个“数词数词 名称单数名称单数形容词形容词” 复合形容词复合形容词 a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girl a one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有时没有形容词有时没有形容词 boys 400-meter race a two day visit to Mount Tai through 内部穿过（door, gate, forest, desert, city） across 表面穿过（street， road, river） win

17、 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜” beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜” e.g.: He _ the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第一名。 wonthere be 句型的将来时句型的将来时There will be = there is going to be下周日将会下周日将会有有一场时装表演。一场时装表演。There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.明天在我们学校的操场上将会明天在我们学校的操场上将会有有一场篮球赛。一场篮球赛。There is going to be a basketba

18、ll game on our school playground tomorrow. 到达 arrive in at = get to =reach arrive get there must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测 Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do eg:Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do eg: Its nice of you to help me. 注：若注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若，若adj.用来修饰用来修饰t

19、o do,则用则用for。 die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-died give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 in年，月， 季节 on 日 at 时 On the morning of June 30th advice n. advise sb to do sth. as well(尾尾); too （肯尾（肯尾 逗逗); either（否尾，逗）（否尾，逗）;also （中） 在马路的两边在马路的两边 on both sides of the

20、road, on either side of the road, on each side of the road another,other ,the other ,others,the others good enough enough money well enough 派生与合成词或相关的单词。派生与合成词或相关的单词。 polite, impolite, politely； possible, impossible， possibly； advantage, disadvantage； popular, unpopular； happy, unhappy； fair, unfair

21、； satisfy, satisfied,； worry, worried； luck, lucky, unlucky, luckily, unluckily； sleep, sleepy, asleep, sleeper； decide decision； sad, sadly, sadness； care, careful, carefully, careless, carelessly； success, successful, successfully, succeed； Asia,Asian ； safe, safely, safety； begin, beginning； east

22、 eastern； cook, cooker； dangerous, in danger； choose, choice； suit, suitable； invite, invitation; 交际用语：交际用语：1. 购物（购物（Shopping)1.What can I do for you ? /May I help you ? /Can I help you ?2.What color/size/kind do you want ?= What color /size /kind would you like ?3.What about this one ? What do you

23、think of it ?4.What is it made of ?5.May I try it/them on ?6.It looks nice on you.7.How much is it/ are they ?8.Ill take it交际用语:2. 就餐（就餐（(Having meals)This way, please.May I have the menu?May I take your order ?-Anything else ? -No, thats all.Could I order the meal by phone ?What would you like to d

24、rink ? May I have the bill ?Heres your change. Thanks for coming.3.看病1.Whats wrong（ with you）2. Anything wrong?3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？4. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？5. Have you taken your temperature ? Do you have a fever ? 6.How often should I take the pills ? 这药多长时间吃一次？ 7.Nothing serious.没有什么大问题。 8.I hope you will get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。 9.Dont worry. Take it easy .别紧张/别着急。4.打电话 我可以跟.讲话么？ 1）May I speak to , please? 如果是本人接电话可以说：Yes ,speaking 2）Who is that?你是谁呀？This is . 3）Hold the line ,please . 别挂断