非谓语动词做宾语补足语ppt课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词做宾语补足语What is object complement?1. Dont make me do this. 2. The teacher told us to read books.3. I saw her dancing. 4. The manager wanted the letter typed.2Object complements:4作宾语补足语作宾语补足语人人/物物1 动作动作1 动作动作2 人人/物物2 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语发出发出发出发出作用在作用在宾语补足语宾语补足语1. Dont make me do this. 2. The teacher t

2、old us to read books.3. I saw her dancing. 4. The manager wanted the letter typed.2Object complements:123to do 做宾补V-ing 做宾补V-ed 做宾补Contents3常见的接常见的接带带to的不定式做宾补的动词：的不定式做宾补的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get, demand, request, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等123My mother often t

3、ells me to study hard at school.MR. Feng asked us to do housework at home.I want you to teach me how to learn English well.4常见的接常见的接不带不带to的不定式做宾补的动词：的不定式做宾补的动词：一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, make, have 四看：see, watch, notice, observe 半帮助: help sb. to do / do sth. 某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。某人做

4、某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。123Did you hear me sing a song last night?He saw a girl get on the bus.Please let me help you(to)clean the window.4Oh,pleasedontmakethebabycryagain.5V-ing形式作宾补形式作宾补感觉动词：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel, catch, look at, listen to 等。使役动词：have, get, leave, keep, start,

5、 send, set等。V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。主动的逻辑主谓关系。1Dont make any noise! Dont you see the child sleeping?2Ihearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.3Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.6V-ed形式作宾补形式作宾补表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, find, notice, feel, watch, like,

6、 think等。“致使”意义的使役动词：have, get, leave, keep等123着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动被动的逻辑主谓关系的逻辑主谓关系. .He saw the thief caught by the police. Shewasgladtoseeherchildtakengoodcareof.Imgoingtohavemyhaircut.6Practice A doctor found lots of patients waiting for him in the waiting room. Now it wa

7、s Billys turn. “Whats your trouble, boy?” asked the doctor. Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart and take your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him.6Practice A doctor found lots of patients waiting for h

8、im in the waiting room. Now it was Billys turn. “Whats your trouble, boy?” asked the doctor. Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart and take your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. 1. They have seen the

9、 tree (fall/falling) down. 2. Anna saw her daughter (shout/shouting) at her father when she came into the room. 3.Lucy saw Tom (steal/stealing) money from an old lady secretly. 4. Li Ming saw his bike (repair/repaired) by the technician. 5. Jenny saw her mother (cooking/cooked) when she got home. 6.

10、 I have seen the flower (plant/planted) in the garden.6Practice 1. They have seen the tree (fall/falling) down. 2. Anna saw her daughter (shout/shouting) at her father when she came into the room. 3.Lucy saw Tom (steal/stealing) money from an old lady secretly. 4. Li Ming saw his bike (repair/repair

11、ed) by the technician. 5. Jenny saw her mother (cooking/cooked) when she got home. 6. I have seen the flower (plant/planted) in the garden.6Practice 1. see, you, running, people ,can , in the morning. 2. lived, a monster, there, called, nian 3. had to, she, ask, drive, her mother, her, school, to6Pr

12、acticeMake up the sentences with the words given below: 1. You can see people running in the morning. 2. There lived a monster called nian. 3. She had to ask her mother to drive her to school.6PracticeMake up the sentences with the words given below:2summary(to) do做宾补doing做宾补done做宾补123表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。表示一个事实。表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚未结束。具有一定的描述性。sb跟done 之间是被动关系。Thank you for your listening!