人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）.ppt

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1、中考英语阅读理解专项复习,1,阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。,GUESS,TFBOYS,TFBOYSisapopularChineseboybandmadeupofthreemembers.TheyareWangJunkai,18,WangYuan,17,andYiYangqianxi,17.Theboysarealljuniormiddleschoolstudents.ThebandnameTFBOYSmeansTheFightingBoys.,A,_

2、,1.ThebandnameTFBOYSstandsfor_.A.TheFightingBoysB.TheFamousBoysC.TheFriendlyBoysD.TheFatBoys,_,第一步，略读首先快速通读全文（包括标题，图），了解文章大意第二步，寻读阅读问题，应特别注意审题第三步，复读带着问题细读文章，寻找重要的解题信息。叙述文重要信息包括人物(who)，事件(what)，时间(when)，地点(where)，起因(why)，经过(how)，结果(what)等,阅读理解解题步骤,6,阅读理解主要题型,带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪,1）Whichofthefollowin

3、gstatementistrue?2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（未提及）inthetext?4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?5)Fromthepassage,weknowthat_,Somestudentsdidntknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodtea

4、cher,likeMr.Wu.Hemakeshismathclassesinteresting.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.P.E,细节理解题例1,带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性,_,_,词义猜测并不难把握语境是关键文中信息细分析反复斟酌定答案,Theword“_”inthepassageprobablymeans_.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto（指的是）_.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“_”inthepassage?,1.利

5、用上下文语境。*同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。2.利用主旨大意。3.利用构词法。*派生、合成、转化4.利用经验常识。,词义猜测题,Youshouldntblamehimforthatitwasnthisfault（过错）.2.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.,词义猜测题例1、2,通过因果关系猜词,通过反义词猜词,推理判断重原文作者意图记心中切忌主观乱猜测回归原文动脑筋,（1）Wecaninferfromthetextthat.（2）Thispassageistakenfrom.（3）Whichofthefoll

6、owingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothestory?（5）Fromthispassageweknow.,Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustKnowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.itsafamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253langua

7、gesanddialects(方言).52.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecauseA.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittleprincesstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects).Danimatedfilm【2016昆明中考】,推判断题理例1,对比原文作答,“Themosttouchingpartis

8、thateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,anditsapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,”HuangLeisays.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLeisopinion?A.Hedoesntbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetterna

9、tureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether【2016年昆明中考】,找出引号，表明作者观点,主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主题，作者观点很重要，通读全文细分析。,1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichisthemainideaofthistext?3)Thetextmainlytellus_4)Whichisthesubject(主题)inthetext?5)Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?,细,练,积,Practice:,