中考英语二轮专题复习课件：宾语从句(共32张PPT).ppt

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1、Letsguess!,WhatdoestheBigWolfsay?,Iwillbebacksoon.,Hesaysthathewillbebacksoon.,语法专项复习,宾语从句,TheObjectClause(Revision),一、学习目标掌握宾语从句的使用二、重点1.引导词conjunction2.语序wordorder3.时态tense,三、难点能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中,1、什么是宾语？2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？3、宾语都由什么词来充当？4、什么叫宾语从句？,复习前思考,小组讨论,宾语,宾语是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，句子充

2、当,Sheplaysthepiano.(名词作宾语)Heoftenhelpsme.(代词作宾语)IlikewatchingTV.(动名词作宾语)Shelikestogotoshopthisafternoon.(不定式作宾语)Ithinkthatheisgoodboy.(从句作宾语),Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,s,s,v,v,o,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,什么是宾语从句？,试比较,连接词,宾语从句三要素,语序,时态,小组讨论,考点一：宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，宾语从句必须用_。,陈述语序,即“主语在前，

3、谓语在后”的顺序,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Isitontheleft?3.Aretheydoingtheirhomework?,Thereisabanknearhere.,Itisontheleft,Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,考点二：连接词,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,that,(that只起连接作用，无任何意义，在口语和非正式用语中可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由_连接,Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.,(2)DoesKategetu

4、pearly?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?,(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow,Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,if/whether,eg:,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,1.Askhim_hecancome.（他是否能来）2.Idontknow_itisgoingtorainornot.（是否要下雨）,whether(if),whether,当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,e.g

5、.,注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况,一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.在不定式之前：Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,Eg:,1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doy

6、ouknowwhereshelives?,特殊疑问词,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,where,how,why,who,whom,考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用_。（原则）,规律我总结,任何一种时态,主见从需,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用_，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（主过从过原则）,1.H

7、ewillgotoHongKong.2.Heissick.3.Heisreadingabook.4.Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1.HetoHongKong.,2.Hesick.3.Heabook.4.He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,规律我总结,相应的过去的某一种时态,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用_。（特殊性原则）,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsis

8、goodnews.,比一比,规律我总结,一般现在时态,3.当连接词充当从句的主语时，从句的语序不变。eg.(1)Idontknowwhocananswerthequestion.(2)HeaskedmewhatwaswrongwithLily.(3)Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothehospital.,高分突破,4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移.eg.Ithink.Jimwontcomebackinaday.=IdontthinkJimwillcomeback

9、inaday.,.改错1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?,was,is,whose,课堂检测,Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareC.wherearethetwins-Doyouknow?-Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehe

10、reD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned,.单选,B,D,B,（重庆中考）,中考链接,1.Wedontknow_itnext.LetsgoandaskMr.Li.whattodotodowhatwhethertodotodowhether,（重庆中考）2.Couldyoutellme_?-BysearchingtheInternet.howyougottheinformationwhyyougottheinformationhowdidyouge

11、ttheinformationwhydidyougettheinformation,中考链接,(重庆中考)3.-Doyouknow_?-Thisafternoon.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkwherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalkwhenthepolicemangiveusatalkwherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk,中考链接,4.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Abouttwentyminutesago.A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiski

12、dC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_.A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit6.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_.A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothereC.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslike,C,B,D,Letsguess

13、whatfestivalitis?,TempleFair,AnE-mailfromLisa,Hi,Dora,Wehaventseeneachotherforages.Howseverythinggoing?ImtravelinginThailandnow.Itsanamazingplace.ImquiteinterestedintheTempleFairyourtownisgoingtohold,andIplantogettoFengduonApril5th.ButIdliketoknowmoreaboutthedetails.Wherewillyouholdthefair?Whatkindo

14、fshowswillbeputon?ShouldIweartraditionalChinesecostume?Arethereanycosers?HowcanIgetthere?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.,helpDoracompletethereply,DearLisa,Imglad_youaregoingtomytown.Youtoldmeyou_travelinginThailand.Isitfun?NowImwritingtoansweryourquestions.Thefairwillbeheldinthecenterandthescenicspo

15、tofFengdu.Asfor_activitieswillbeheld,Illsendyouavideoaboutthefair.Thecostumeyouweardependson_youwanttolookspecialornot.Thehigh-speedtrainisanicechoicetotravelhere.WhenyouarriveatFengdustation,I_pickyouup.Youcanalsotakeaship_youhaveenoughtime.ThesceneryalongbothsidesoftheYangtzeRiverissogreat.,Tip：读懂语篇-分析挖空句子-得意不忘形1.Analysethesentencetype.(句子类型).2.Partofspeechofthemissingwords(词性）.3.Themeaningsofthemissingwords(词意）.,that,whether,what,if,will,were,关于宾语从句你学到了哪些？,小组讨论,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,本课小结,Bye-bye,Manythanks,