译林版五年级下英语讲解-Unit 8 Birthdays（2）.doc

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1、Unit 8 Birthdays 讲解The second period（第二课时）一、新词导学与解读1. your【用法】形容词性物主代词，后接名词，意为“你的.”。【举例】This is your pen. 这是你的钢笔。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：That is _（you）school【点译】your【拓展】形容词性物主代词后接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineweouroursyouyouryourshe hishissheherhersititsitstheytheirtheirs 例如：This is your pe

2、n.= This pen is yours. 这是你的钢笔。2. buy【用法】作动词，意为“买.”。【举例】He buys some flowers for his mother.他买了一些花给他妈妈。【实例】汉译英：买一个洋娃娃给我。【点译】buy a doll for me.【拓展】（1）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人。 例如：I want to buy a card for my teacher.= I want to buy my teacher a card.我想买一张贺卡送给我的老师。 （2）buy time为固定词组，意为“拖延时间”

3、。 例如：He took a few days holiday in order to buy some time before giving them this final decision.他休了几天假，以便晚一点再告诉他们自己的最终决定。3. fun【用法】作名词，意为“乐趣，享乐”。【举例】The party is great fun.聚会太有趣了。【实例】汉译英：玩得很愉快【点译】have a lot of fun = have lots of fun【拓展】（1）make fun of sb.意为“取笑某人”。 例如：He always makes fun of us.他经常拿我们

4、寻开心。 （2）fun（形容词）funny 例如：The film is very funny（fun）.二、课文对译Miss Li: Whens your birthday, Mike?李老师：迈克，何时是你的生日？Mike: Its on the eighth of April. We always have a party at home. Helen, Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. Then, my friends come in the afternoon. We eat the birthday cake t

5、ogether and play some games. We have a lot of fun.迈克：我的生日在四月八日。我们一直在家举行聚会。海伦，提姆和我上午去买了一个生日蛋糕。然后下午我的朋友都来了。我们在一起吃蛋糕玩游戏，我们玩得很愉快。三、课文要点及语法详解1. We always have a party at home.【用法】have作动词，意为“做某事”。have a party为固定词组，意为“举办一场聚会”。【举例】We often have breakfast at home.我们经常在家吃早餐。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：He _（have）an Englis

6、h lesson in the morning【点译】has【拓展】（1）have got 为固定词组，意为“得了，拥有，患有”。同义词为：have 例如：She has got a high fever. = She has a high fever. 她发高烧了。 （2）have to do sth.为固定词组，意为“不得不做某事”。 例如：We have to go to school now. 我们现在不得不去学校了。2. Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.【用法】go to do sth.为固定词组，意为“去做某事”。【举例】She goes to visit her parents. 她去看望她的父母。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：We often go to _（worker）on a farm.【点译】work【拓展】（1）go to sp.为固定词组，意为“去某地”。 例如：go to Beijing 去北京。 （2）here, there, home三个地点副词前不用to 例如：go home 回家