2021年中考英语汇编精讲44 记叙文.doc

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1、记叙文【2012广东】三完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 46 helping others.One morning, his parents gave him some money to 47 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 48

2、. Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 49 . When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old

3、man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 50 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 51 Im fine now. Ill 52 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.Bill was 53 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the o

4、ld man learned 54 that the food was free 55 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.46. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on47. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow48. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry49. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 50

5、. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away51. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty52. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes53. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy54. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first55. A. when B. until C. unless D. because【答案】46.A 47.B 48.

6、C 49.D50.C 51.C52.A53.B 54.A 55.D文章大意：本文讲述了比尔一次请饥饿的老人吃饭的故事。46.A【解析】 think about意为“考虑”；depend on意为“依靠”；give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续进行”。本句句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人，你才真正成为一个成人。故选A。 47.B【解析】 lend 意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借给”。由后句比尔在商店外遇到一个无家可归的人，推断他去商店为父母买牛奶。故选B。48.C【解析】跳读下文所述可知，这位老人两天未吃食物了，推断此处他看上去是患病的样子。故

7、选C。49.D【解析】跳读下文所述，服务员收盘子，老板的生日等推断，比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。50.C【解析】A项意为“送出”；B项意为“下来”；C项意为“收回”；D项意为“拿走”。本句句意：服务人员收回盘子和杯子。故选C。51.C【解析】 excuse意为“借口”；advice意为“建议”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difficulty意为“困难”。本句句意：很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，我现在好了。故选C。52.A【解析】 never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”。根据句意，我永远不会忘记你的善良。故选A。53.B【解析】

8、 nervous意为“紧张”；pleased意为“高兴”；sorry意为“抱歉”；shy意为“害羞”。根据上句，这位老人所说的话推断，比乐听到应感到高兴。故选B。54.A【解析】 A项意为“感到惊讶”；B项意为“像平常一样”；C项意为“再一次”；D项意为“首先”。根据后句所述，比尔和老所吃的食物是免费的，推断此时他们感到惊讶。故选A。55.D【解析】根据前后句间的逻辑关系可知，后句是老板的生日，他们是第一批顾客，是前名的食物免费的原因，故用连词because。故选D。【2012湖南郴州】B) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

9、个最佳答案。I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes _36_ with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work. One morning when my father worked in the field, he _37_ his coat and put it under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “_38_ my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Late

10、r, my father remembered he had to buy some food. _39_ he hurried to the shop. _40_ shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his _41_ and the dog. In the evening, I looked for my dog _42_ in the house, but I _43_ find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and th

11、e dog. He went back to the tree _44_. He found that Bruce was _45_ sitting on the coat! 36. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing 37. A. took out B. took off C. took away38. A. Watch B. Look C. See39. A. But B. So C. Because 40. A. Since B. Before C. after 41. A. shop B. food C. coat 42. A. somewhere B.

12、 everywhere C. nowhere43. A. could B. couldnt C. cant44. A. at once B. after all C. as usual45. A. yet B. even C. still 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狗忠于主人的故事。36. A 【解析】根据句子结构只有playing符合句意。37. B 【解析】根据下文put it under a big tree可知父亲“脱掉”了大衣。took off表示

13、“脱掉”。38. A 【解析】根据下文，狗坐在大衣上等具体情节，可知父亲要求狗“照看”大衣。Watch含有“看护”的意思。39. B 【解析】前面说父亲突然记起要必须买一些食物，而后句是他匆忙去了商店。前后具有因果关系，故选so。40. C 【解析】根据下文的径直回家，可见是购物之后。因此用after。41. C 【解析】根据上文可知狗在看护大衣，因此父亲是忘记了大衣和狗。42. B 【解析】我看不见够，当然要到处寻找。Everywhere表示“到处”。43. B 【解析】显然我没能够找到狗。44. A 【解析】父亲突然想起了狗和大衣，于是“立刻”回到树那儿。45. C 【解析】结果发现狗“仍

14、然”在那里。【2012河北】.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 47 not in

15、 others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 48 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 49 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 50 joining in other art competitions. Bu

16、t the result was that I 51 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 53 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taug

17、ht me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 55 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.46. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves47. A. or B. so C. and D. but48. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended49. A. sorry B. active C. l

18、ucky D. nervous50. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered51. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never52. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common53. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least55. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experien

19、ce【答案】4650. BDACA 5155.DADCB短文大意：本文用自己的亲身经历解释了成功不是靠撞运气和机会，而是即若努力的结果。46.B【解析】理解句意，有些人认为成功伴随着多练而来。故选B。47.D【解析】与前半句每个观点在某些方面是正确的，叙述意思相反，在其它方面不正确，用转折连词but。故选D。48.A【解析】跳后文所述，“我”获得了电影票的奖励，推断“我”在多年前绘画比赛中获胜了。故选A。49.C【解析】由前句“我”首先参加比赛获胜推断“我”认为自己是幸运的。故选C。50.A【解析】try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”；forget doing sth意为“做过某事已经

20、忘了”；stop doing sth意为“停止干某事”；remember doing sth意为“还记得做过某事”。从下文所述可知，我尝试着参加其它的美术比赛。故选A。51.D【解析】分析句前的but，推断与以前获胜的情况相反，后来“我”从未赢过。故选D。52.A【解析】本句句意：“我”接受了这样的一个事实，其他人比“我”有更强的美术能力。故选A。53.D【解析】分析前一句所述，“我”对美术不是特别感兴趣，也从来不训练绘画其他方面的能力，推断“我”的绘画作品不是高水准的。故选D。54.C【解析】读前文可知，在起初我可能是幸运的，但我也需要继续努力。故选C。55.B【解析】读前句推断，由作者自己

21、的经历总结出，付出努力才会成功。故选B。【2012浙江杭州】五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。I had said goodbye to my husband，Joe, so often, but this time was 31_ .We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult 32_ that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month tr

22、aining course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I 33_ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends 34_ I could turn to for help.On Joes 35_ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was head

23、ing to the bedroom when Joe gently touched 36_ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, 37_ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and 38_ he

24、 had not come back. Thinking he was having 39_ getting our son to fall asleep. I walked quietly to the babys room and 40_ into the dimly-lit(灯光暗淡的)room.Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with 41_ in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms 42_ he had fall

25、en asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, I just cant put him down. That night we stood over Joeys bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be 43_ again soon.Joey is six now,and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. The

26、re have been many goodbyes 44_ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when its time to 45_once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision33. A. miss

27、B. keep C. get D. accept34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what35. A. first B. next C. other D. last36. A. us B. them C. me D. her37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing38. A. again B. still C. then D. ever39. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. loo

28、ked41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together44. A. on B. for C. since D.through45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D.play【答案】31. B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35. D 36. C 37.A 38.B 39. C 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C 完形填空是一篇记叙文，描

29、写了一位西方军嫂与丈夫离别的动人场面和细节，对人们的心灵极具震撼力。解析：31. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文语境，此处应填different，应选B。32. D 考查名词词义辨析。make a decision表示“做决定”，应选D。33. B 考查动词，根据前句可知，此处应指“妻子继续做教师”，keep合适，应选B。34. A 考查定语从句关系代词。从此句中可知，先行词是friends，turn to sb. for help指“向某人寻求帮助”，此处用作turn to的宾语，指人，应选A。35. D 考查指示代词，根据上下文语境，此处应指“最后一个晚上”，应选D。36. C 考查人称

30、代词。此处指“我”，应用宾格me，应选C。37. A 考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth.为“期盼某人做某事”，故选A。38. B 考查副词。根据语境，此处表示“仍然，仍旧”，应选B。39. C 考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，应选C。40. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，look into表示“朝里看”，应选D。41. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的pained eyes可知，此处应选tears，故选B。42. A 考查连词辨析。even though此处表示“尽管”，as if表示“

31、好像”，so that表示“为的是，目的是”，now that表示“既然”，根据前后句意，应选A。43. D 考查词义辨析。此处应该表示“团聚”，together比较合适，应选D。44. C 考查介词词义辨析。根据时态和句意，此处应选since，故选C。45. C 考查动词词义辨析。此处指“离开”，故选C。【2012四川凉山】(A)There was once a lazy man. He didnt want to do 38 , so nobody wanted to hire (雇佣)him. As time went by, he couldnt live any longer. He

32、 asked a man 39 him to get the easiest job.The introducer thought for a moment. Then he said, “You go to take care of the graveyard(坟地）. There is no job 40 than this. ” The lazy man went to work happily. But a few days later, he came back again saying 41 , “I wont do it. ” “Why?” “Its unfair to do t

33、his job. Those people are all 42 , but I have to stand there.”( ) 38. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing( ) 39. A. introducedB. introducingC. lo introduce( ) 40. A. easierB. easyC. easiest( ) 41. A. angrilyB. angryC. happily( ) 42. A. lieingB. lyingC. lied【答案】38-42BCAAB短文大意：本文讲述了一个懒人不想做任何事，迫于生计去守坟地，他

34、都不愿意做下去的故事。38.B【解析】由前句所述这是一个懒人推断，他什么事都不想做。故选B。39.C【解析】 ask sb to do sth固定句式。故选C。40.A【解析】根据后面的连词than，推断前应使用形容词的比较级。故选A。41.A【解析】根据后文所述，这个人不乐意干这项工作，修饰动词用副词。故选A。42.B【解析】理解句意，那些人都躺着，是现在时行时态，lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。【2012四川广安】Mr. Green works in an office in France. 41 Saturday, he went to the office to do some

35、work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between the 42 Mr. Green could not get out of the elevator. He started to 43 but no one 44 him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in France. No one 45 going to come to work until Tuesday. There was 46 for him to do. He had to wait. With

36、 nothing to eat 47 drink, Mr. Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 48 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 49 Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 50 ! Now Mr. Green says, “I wi

37、ll only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”41. A. last B. All C. None 42. A. buildings B. steps C. floors 43. A. speak B. shout C. say 44. A. saw B. came C. heard 45. A. is B. was C. were46. A. something B. everything C. nothing 47. A. and B. for C. or 48. A. wife B. workmates C. parent

38、s 49. A. open B. closed C. clean 50. A. minutes B. hours C. days【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 短文大意：本文讲述格林先生上周六被困电梯，下周二被解救出来，从此不愿再乘没有电话的电梯的故事。41.A【解析】理解句意，是上周六，格林先生去办公室做些事。故选A。42.C【解析】根据常识可知，电梯通常只停在各楼层之间。故选C。43.B【解析】根据文中情景推断，格林被困电梯不能出来，他只有可能大叫其他人。故选B。44.C【解析】跳读下文所述，今

39、天是法国的假日，没有人上班，推断没有听到他的叫声。故选C。45.A【解析】 理解句意，直到下周三才会有人上班，此句是一般将来时，no one作主语，看作第三人称单数。故选A。46.C【解析】理解前句所述，格林被困电梯不能出来推断，他在电梯里无事可做。故选C。47.C【解析】在否定句中，用or连接两个并列的关系。故选C。48.B【解析】理解句意，星期二早晨，格林先生的工友来上班，发现电梯坏了。故选B。49.A【解析】由常识可知，只有电梯修好了，打开了，格林先生才出来了。故选A。50.B【解析】根据全文所述，格林先生被困电梯从上周六到下周二早晨约有64个小时。故选B。【2012浙江嘉兴】阅读下面短

40、文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to _26_ the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile and -worst of all- no 27 .Just then, a man appeared 28 the

41、 gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately, “Im 29 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “Im Tony, the camp leader, bur you will _ 30 me Sir. Now you tell me _ 31 _ youre here. Eric quickly replied. My mum made me 32 !” When Tony looked angrily at him

42、and did not say 33 , Eric realized his mistake and added, Sir! “And do you know why your mother sent _ 34 here? asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time online - that I cant live without the Internet . Sir,” answered Eric. “Its not just her opinion - its the 35 ! I look at you - tired, unfit and

43、 certainly not getting _ 36 _ sleep. Youre here because you think your world on the Internet is much 37 than the real world. But youre wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, youre going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the _38 ,” said Tony.Erics h

44、eart broke,Bur its not going to be all fun and games. Tony continued. We have rules here, _39_ you break them, youll never be sent home 40 ! Instead, youll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!Oh, my God! cried Eric. What have yon got me into, Mum?26. A. save B. k

45、eep C. show D. spend27. A. radio B. camera C. recorder D. computer28. A. at B. on C. in D. to29. A. sad B. sure C. worried D. surprised30. A. call B. make C. wish D. describe31. A, what B. how C. why D. when32. A. cook B. play C. come D. work33. A, something B. anything C. everything D. nothing34. A. it B. you C. him D. her35. A. answer B. story C. truth D. excuse36. A. short B. quick C. enough D. terrible37. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better38. A. time B. life C. year D. journey39. A.