第十讲：一般现在时—趣味阅读L10—阅读B篇—6A U5单词巩固 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班.docx

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1、六年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号10课型新课课题一般现在时+趣味阅读L10+阅读 B 篇+6A U5 单词巩固教学目标1） 掌握一般现在时结构、用法和时间状语，动词三单的构成，能够运用一般现在时写出正确的句子；2） 趣味阅读：Counting Chickens。在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力3） 了解阅读B 篇的考试要求，掌握阅读各种题型的基本答题步骤；4） 巩固 6A U5 单词巩固。教学重点1) 一般现在时的结构、用法和时间状语，动词三单的构成2) 通过理解上下文意思，纵观文章大意完成完形填空。教学安排版块时长1一般现在时2趣

2、味阅读：Counting Chickens3阅读 B 篇4巩固 6A U5 单词5总结与作业布置619 / 19一般现在时+趣味阅读 L10+阅读 B 篇+6A U5 单词巩固六年级英语暑假班课程1. 一般现在时一般IntroductionI carried my bags into the hall.What you are going to do? my landlady asked. I am leaving, Mrs. Lynch, I answered.Why you are leaving she asked. You have been here only a week.A we

3、ek is too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never come to see me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently go to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely listen to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I always feel cold. This is a terrible pl

4、ace for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.【单词注释】landladyn.房东太太rulen.规则、规定frequentlyadv. 频繁地rarelyadv.几乎不heatingn.暖气terribleadj. 糟糕的、可怕的Presentation一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以 here，there 开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作一般现在时的结构肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work.Do you work?I dont work.Do

5、nt you work?You work.Do you work?You dont work.Dont you work?时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟一般现在时的结构We work.Do you work?We dont work.Dont you work?They work.Do they work?They dont work.Dont they work?He/She/It works.Does he/she/it work?He/She/It doesnt work.Doesnt he

6、/she/it work?注意：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps； like-likes以辅音字母+o 结尾的词加 -es读/z/go-goes;do-does以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/watch-watches;wash-washes以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加 es读/z/try-tries ;study-studies不规则变化have 和be 动词变 have 为 has变 be 为 am, ish

7、ave-has ;be-am, isPracticeI. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences and summarize the use of them.1. My friends never come to visit me.2. I frequently go to bed hungry.3. I rarely listen to the radio.4. I always feel cold.5. I never get up early on Sundays.6. I sometimes stay i

8、n bed until lunchtime.【难度】【答案】表频率的副词通常放在实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后。II. Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in the right place.1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six oclock. (never)3. The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)4. Do you go to work by car? (always)5.

9、Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy CDs. (often)8. Do you buy CDs? (ever)【难度】【答案】1. She rarely answers my letters.2. We never work after six oclock.3. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.4. Do you always go to work by ca

10、r?5. Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.6. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.7. I often buy CDs.8. Do you ever buy CDs?III、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch

11、) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. M

12、ike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed.【难度】【答案】1. has6.do, do2. are7. Do, read3. dont watch8. teaches4. doesnt go9. take5. Do, like10. is11. likes12. have13. looks14. do15.

13、 amIV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写下列句子）1. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）2. David has a pen. （改为一般疑问句）3. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）4. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）5. My dog runs fast.否定句： 一般疑问句： 6. Mike has two letters.一般疑问句： 否定句： 7. I usually play football on Friday aftern

14、oon.否定句: 划线提问: 8. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.一般疑问句: 划线提问: 9. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: 划 线提问: 10. Tom does his homework at home.一般疑问句: 划线提问: 【难度】【答案】1. Do you watch TV every day?2. Does David have a pen?3. We dont have four lessons.4. Nancy runs fast.5

15、. My dog doesnt run fast./ Does your dog run fast?6. Does Mike have two letters?/Mike doesnt have two letters.7. I dont usually play football on Friday afternoon./ What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?8. Does Sun Yang usually wash some clothes on Saturday? /What does Sun Yang usually do on Sat

16、urday?9. Mingming doesnt usually water the flowers every day. /What does Mingming usually do every day?10. Does Tom do his homework at home? What does Tom do at home?HomeworkI. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）Mr. James Scott 1 (have) a garage in Silbury and he 2 (own)

17、 another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst 3 (be ) only five miles from Silbury , but Mr. Scott cannot 4 (get) a telephone for his new garage, so he bought twelve pigeons. Every day, the pigeons 5 (carry) messages from Pinhurst to Silbury. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare par

18、ts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he 6 (begin) his own private telephone service.【单词注释】garagen.车库、汽车修理厂pigeonn.鸽子messagen. 信息urgentadj. 紧急的servicen.服务【难度】spare part private备件adj. 私人的【答案】1.has2.owns3. is4.get5.carry6.beginsII. Corrections :find the mistake in the

19、 sentences and then write the correct answer on the blank.1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 【难度】【答案】1. Is-Does2. likes-like3. play-playing4. teachs-teaches5. dont

20、- doesntIII. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我周六去看望爷爷奶奶。2. 我每天早上 8 点钟到学校。3. 爷爷总在客厅里看电视。4. 我奶奶经常打扫房子。5. 每次他们看到我都很高兴。【难度】【答案】1. I go to see my grandparents on Saturdays.2. I get to school at eight oclock every morning .3. My grandfather always watches TV in the sitting-room.4. My gra

21、ndmother often cleans the house.5. They are very happy to see me every time.2.趣味阅读L10 Counting chickensIt was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you lik

22、e them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.”Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck

23、and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere into neighbors gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and

24、 take them back to her garden.A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?” he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for th

25、em.” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked. “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “Thats very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.” (237 words)I. Words and expressionsA. Complete the following paragraph by putting in the correct nouns from the s

26、tory.On Marys (1) , she received a (2) from her (3) . He told her that he was sending her some (4) .When the (5) arrived the next(6) they were in a (7) . She took the (8) off the (9) of the (10) and carried it to her (11) . However, the (12) was very heavy and she dropped it. All the (13) ran away.

27、She spent many (14) _ catching them. At last she caught (15) of them but her (16) had sent her only (17) .【难度】【答案】1.birthday2. letter3. uncle4. chickens5.chickens6. day7.box13.chickens8. box14.hours9.back15.eleven10.truck16.uncle11.garden17.six12.boxB. Find words in the story similar in meaning to t

28、he following.(1) enjoyed (2) weigh a lot (3) fell in pieces (4) all over the place (5) without any damage 【难度】【答案】1.liked2.heavy3.broke4.everywhere5.safelyC. Find words in the story which are a different form of the following words and say what part of speech each of these words are as they appear i

29、n the story: noun, verb, adjective or adverb.(1) receipt , (2) arrival , (3) excitement , (4) safety , (5) broken , 【难度】【答案】1.received /verb2.arrived/verb3.excited/adj.4.safely/adv.5.broke/verb.II. Reading comprehension() 1. Why did Marys uncle send her some chickens?A. Mary liked chickens.B. He had

30、 too many chickens.C. Mary liked eating eggs.D. It was her birthday. () 2. How did the chickens get out of the box?A. They flew away.B. The box fell off the back of a truck.C. Mary dropped the box.D. They ran away. () 3. How long did Mary spend trying to find the chickens?A. a whole morningB. a whol

31、e dayC. several hoursD. a few minutes () 4. How many chickens did Marys uncle send her?A. a dozenB. sixC. two boxes fullD. eleven【难度】【答案】1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B;3.阅读 B 篇题型总结1. 能掌握所读文章思路，抓住前后逻辑，学会根据上下文推理句意； 2. 能根据上下文的逻辑提示，把握语境；3. 能对文章整体理解，掌握文章行文风格； 4. 能在整体理解的基础上进行恰当的推理和分析，领会作者思想。阅读 B 篇答题步骤1. 快速浏览全文纵观全局把握文

32、章整体思路；2. 读题找提示信息联系上下文；3. 根据上下文逻辑及提示信息，在理解语境的基础上选择贴合文章行文风格， 并体现作者思想的答案；4. 检查PresentationB. Read and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all

33、through the year and they are much 1 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 2 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sold much more 3 in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom

34、 grow these beautiful things? He is so 4 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He 5 the music all day.That is quite true. Tom 6 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more cl

35、early that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 7 as much as people.(157 words)() 1. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later() 2. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends() 3. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully() 4. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy() 5. A. listens t

36、oB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks() 6. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes() 7.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music【难度】【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A;6.B;7.D【解析】1.此题考查的是比较级的用法，根据句意，应该是更好，故答案选择 A。2. 此题需要根据文章前后文的意思来进行选择，Tom 吃他种的一些水果和蔬菜，但是也会卖一些， 故答案选择B。3. 此题考查的是副词的用法，联系前后文，水果和花是如此的大以致于很快卖完了，故答案是 B.4. 此题需要联系前后文，Tom

37、只是坐在橘子树下，所以他很懒，故答案是D. 5.此题是固定搭配，听音乐是 listen to the music.故答案是A.6. 此题需要联系上下文才能找到正确答案，Tom 只是春夏秋冬种东西，之后他就坐在树下，故答案是 B.7. 从全文可以看出，本文主要在讲音乐，所以答案是D.PracticeB.Read and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。）Passage 1“Taxi!” I shouted. A taxi stopped 1 me. I went to t

38、he driver. “Can you take me to London Airport, please?” I asked.“Certainly, sir,” the taxi driver said.I got in and sat down. “Please hurry,” I said, “I must catch the 2 at 11:20.” Then I saw a bag on the seat. “Theres a bag on the seat,” I said, “Is it 3 bag?” “A bag, sir?” the taxi driver asked. “

39、No, its not mine. Can I see it?”I gave the bag to the driver. “This is my last passengers,” the driver said. “He is an old man withwhite hair. I must give it to the 4 .” The taxi stopped at the airport and I got out. Suddenly, 5 taxi stopped near us and an old man got out. He came to us quickly. “Wh

40、eres my bag?” he said.“Oh, its you, sir,” the taxi driver said, “Here it is.”“Thank you very much.” The old man said. “I follow（跟从）you all the way to the airport.” (175 words)() 1. A. on top ofB. aboveC. nearD. far() 2. A. planeB. trainC. busD. taxi() 3. A. hisB. ourC. myD. your() 4. A. teacherB. fi

41、remanC. policemanD. the driver() 5. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another【难度】【答案】1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.DPassage 2Mr. White had a 1 in a factory. He swept the floor. He was a strong old man. He lived on the top flat of a tall building.One day when he was 2 work he fell over and broke his leg. The d

42、octor was sent for and put his leg in plaster（石膏）.“ 3 do I have to carry the weight around me, doctor?” asked Mr. White.“About two months,” replied the doctor, Then I will come and see you and take the plaster 4 .But till then you mustnt climb up and down stairs.At the end of the two months the doct

43、or came. Can I climb up and down stairs again now, doctor? asked Mr. White. Of course, said the doctor. Well, I am glad to 5 that, said Mr. White. 1 was beginning to feel rather tired. You said I couldnt climb up and down stairs. The 6 other way into my flat was by the drain pipe. And that was hard

44、work. (171 words)() 1. A. workB. jobC. thingD. way () 2. A. atB. forC. onD. from() 3. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long () 4. A. offB. onC. downD. up() 5. A. seeB. hear ofC. hearD. listen to() 6. A. evenB. justC. onlyD. always【难度】【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C 6. CPassage 3We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come 1 the match nearly began. They looked 2 than we thought. They wore dirty T-sh