初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解(附答案).docx
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1、初中英语语法【积累情感类高频短语】be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 be tired of 对.感到疲倦be worried about 担心. be interested in 对.感兴趣fall in love with sb 与某人坠入爱河,爱上某人be strict with sb对某人严格 be fond of喜欢feel like doing sth 想要做. mind doing sth介意做某事 反意疑问句 Jack will stop smoking and drinking, wont he? Maria wants to be an actor, doesnt
2、 she?一、定义:陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句。反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。原则:“前肯后否,前否后肯”(前否后肯: 这一类句子的回答,与汉语习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句,要按照实际情况,而不要考虑 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的,就用yes;如果是否定的,就用no。(一)be 动词句型的反意问句 1. This magazine is yours, isnt it? 这本杂志是你的,不是吗? 2. Your mother was a worker in this company last year, wasnt she? 你母亲去年在这个公司
3、当过打字员,不是吗? 3.- You arent a lawyer, are you? 你不是律师,是吧? -Yes, I am./No, I am not . 不,我是律师。是的,我不是。 4. -He isnt sleeping, is he? (二)实意动词句型的反意问句 1. - She likes eating fish, doesnt she?她喜欢吃鱼,不是吗? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。 2. -Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didnt he? 汤姆昨天开车
4、撞在了树上,不是吗? -Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. 是的,是撞在了树上。/不,没有。 3. -Your parents will come to see you soon, wont they? 你父母很快就会来看你的,不是吗? 4.-She doesnt enjoy fish, does she? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 她不喜欢吃鱼,是吗? 不,她喜欢吃鱼。是的, 她不喜欢。5.-You didnt hand in your homework yesterday, did you? 你昨天没交作业,是吗? -Yes, I
5、 did. /No, I didnt. 不,我交了。 是的,我没交。例题:1. You need to come earlier, you?Adont youBneedntCdontDwont2.Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .Ado theyBdont theyCdid theyDdidnt they3.We all like reading story books, ?Ado weBdo youCdont weDdont you4.He comes late sometimes, ?Aisnt heBcomes heCdoes
6、nt he Dis he5. Mary doesnt have any friends in Japan, she?AdontBdoesntCdoes DIsCDCC(三)情态动词的反意疑问句 1.-A dog can swim, cant it? -Yes, it can./ No, it cant. 2.Youd better go and have a rest, hadnt you? 你最好去休息一会儿,不是吗? 3.-He had to get up early, didnt he? -Yes, he did./No, he did not. 他不得不早起,不是吗? 注意:动词hav
7、e作“有”解时,它的反意疑问句两种形式都可以: She has much homework to do, hasnt she? (=She has much homework to do, doesnt she?) 她有许多作业要做,不是吗? 当have作其他含义解时,如“吃”,“开会”,“让”等时,只能用do或does来表示。如: The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesnt he? 这个男孩吃了两个鸡蛋、几片面包和一杯牛奶,不是吗? The had a meeting yesterday, d
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