第二十讲：语法综合—趣味阅读L20—阅读D篇—6A U10单词巩固—周测 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班.docx

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1、六年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号20课型新课课题易错题+趣味阅读 L20+阅读 D 篇+6A U10 单词巩固教学目标1) 语法词汇易错题集锦2) 掌握词形转换的解题步骤以及句型转换的做题思路3) 趣味阅读：The Guitar Player。在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力4) 阅读D 篇回答问题训练5) 阅读专项训练。教学重点1) 暑假语法易错题集锦2) 词形转换以及句型转换的基本步骤3) 阅读D 篇回答问题训练教学安排版块时长1语法易错题复习-词性转换，句型转换2趣味阅读：The Guitar Player3阅读回答问题考试要

2、求及答题步骤46A U10 单词巩固5总结与作业布置622 / 22语法易错题+趣味阅读 L20+阅读 D 篇+6A U10 单词巩固六年级英语暑假班课程1.语法：易错题集Presentation1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2. 可数词的复数形式1）一般的单词+ sa book books 2）辅音字母+ y 的把 y-iesa storystories3） 以 s, x, ch, sh 结

3、尾+ esa glassglassesa watch-watches4） 以o 结尾的单词无生命+s /有生命 +esa pianopianosa mangomangoes 5）部分以 f / fe 结尾单词把 f/ fe 改成 vesa knife knivesa shelf-shelves3. 常考的不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, food, news, advice, information, furniture, music, work, homework, housework, weather, etc.4. 缩略形式Im = I amyoure = you areshes

4、 = she ishes = he isits = it isId = I wouldwhos =who isIve = I havecant =can notisnt=is not5. a/ana booka peacha useful booka one-way ticketa European countryan eggan applean orangean unclean interesting filman houran MP46. 方位介词和时间介词方位介词：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behin

5、d, at the back of, under时间介词： at six oclockat Christmasat breakfaston Mondayon 15th Julyon National Dayin the eveningin Decemberin winter7. 基数词和序数词one first(1st)two-second(2nd)three- third(3rd)fivefifth (5th)eighteighth(8th) nineninth(9th)twelvetwelfth (12th)twenty- twentieth(20th)*序数词必须加 the8. some

6、 /any( 肯定句用 some,否定疑问句变 any) I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?特殊情况除外1. Would you like some juice?2. Could you lend a pen to me?3. Can/ May I have some coffee?4. Shall we go and buy some food?9. be 动词(1) 基本形式:am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)from London.My eyes are(not)sma

7、ll. My hair is(not)long.(3) 一般疑问句：Am I a Chinese?Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American?Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat?Yes, it is. No, it isnt.10. there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there?Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句：

8、 There isnt .There arent.*就近原则：There is a pair of glasses on the desk.There are some pairs of glasses on the desk.11. 祈使句Sit down please.Dont sit down, please.12. 现在进行时.通常用“now, listen, look 或者第一句出现“Its 5 oclock./ Dont make noise“类似的句子，第二句用进行时形式： be + V-ingeg:I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They a

9、re(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词ing 的形式1) +ingwalkwalking2) -e + ingcomecomingmake-making3) run runningswimswimmingput-puttingstop-stoppingsit-sittingget-getting13. 一般现在时, 通常用 “always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, once a week ”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every

10、day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.14. (情态)动词 can, must, should, may 后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing

11、.2. You should keep quiet in the library.15. 一般过去时态（1） be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not) You/we/they were（2） 过去时的关键词：yesterday, last, ago, in the past, just now, in+过去时间，this morning（3） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句：Did you read books last night?Yes, I did.No, I didnt. Did sh

12、e clean the desk just now? Yes, she did.No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(4)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化：1) +edeg.planted, watered, climbed2) +deg.liked3) 辅音字母+y -iedeg :studystudied4) 双写eg:stop stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas, arewere, dodid, have/hashad, m

13、akemade, fly-flew/u:/ eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, drinkdrank 等等16. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it?Whats the time? What holiday comes after Christmas?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When i

14、s your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day? How are you?Practice改错 Corrections1. Look! The rain stopped. Lets go out to play.2. A teachers job is teachin

15、g the students well.3. Alices hardly late for school, hasnt she?4. In the class, please speak it in English.5. There is still few milk in the fridge.6. Let the boy doesnt talk loudly in the library.7. My favourite activity is to do puzzles.8. He always flies to another countries.9. We often by bus t

16、o school.10. He is the best friend of my.11. He asked the students to stop to write and listen to him.12. The music sounds beautifully.13. Unlucky, he failed in the exam.14. You cant make the boy to cry. He feels lonely(孤单)15. Would you like some coffee?Yes, Id like to.16. Sorry, I have forgot my ho

17、mework at home.17. Let me do it myself, shall we?18. There is going to has a football match tonight.19. We spent 5 hours to making the model plane.20. Father went Hong Kong twice.21. We promise dont to be naughty.22. Can you give me any water?23. You cant enter into the room. Its too dangerous(危险)24

18、. Please keep your eyes clearly.25. Travelling by air is more faster than travelling by sea.26. Which city do you like best, Taiwan or Shanghai?27. We can read the poem as good as our teacher.28. People must stop to cut down the trees.29. His diet is not enough good, so he is too fat.30. Help you to

19、 some fruit, children.【难度】【答案】1. Look! The rain has stopped. Lets go out to play.2. A teachers job is to teach the students well.3. Alices hardly late for school, has she?4. In the class, please say it in English.5. There is still a little milk in the fridge.6. Let the boy not talk loudly in the lib

20、rary.7. My favourite activity is doing puzzles.8. He always flies to other countries.9. We often take a bus to school.10. He is the best friend of mine.11. He asked the students to stop writing and listen to him.12. The music sounds beautiful.13. Unluckily, he failed in the exam.14. You cant make th

21、e boy cry. He feels lonely(孤单)15. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please.16. Sorry, I have left my homework at home.17. Let me do it myself, will you?18. There is going to have a football match tonight.19. We spent 5 hours in making the model plane.20. Father has been to Hong Kong twice.21. We promi

22、se not be naughty.22. Can you give me some water?23. You cant enter the room. Its too dangerous(危险)24. Please keep your eyes clear.25. Travelling by air is much faster than travelling by sea.26. Which city do you like better, Taiwan or Shanghai?27. We can read the poem as well as our teacher.28. Peo

23、ple must stop cutting down the trees.29. His diet is not good enough, so he is too fat.30. Help yourselves to some fruit, children.用单词的适当形式填空解题步骤(1) 分析横线处所填单词的词性(2) 看括号中所给单词有几个该词性的词，如果只有一个就先把单词写出来，再检查单词是否需要变形。如果有多个就必须根据上下文语境翻译句子，根据意思选择当中的一个。(3) 检查单词的正确性，看是否需要变形。比如名词要考虑单复数，动词考虑时态，形容词考虑原型比较级最高级，人称代词考虑

24、主宾格所有格和反身代词，数词考虑基数词序数词还是次数等。II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.用单词的适当形式填空1. The students are . They are having a running race. Its . (excite)2. There are 20 walk from my home to my school. (minute)3. (safe) must come the first.4. My daughter likes prawns because theyre

25、 (taste)5. She will be much (happy) in her new house.6. Add more into the soup please. (salty)7. Would you like (have) a bottle of mineral water?8. The family (have) a big meal together last night.9. -What smells so good?-My grandma (cook) in the kitchen upstairs.10. -Where is Fred?-He (go) to the t

26、eachers office.11. Wheres Tom? He to the factory.(go)12. Look, the rain (stop).13. The heavy rain make the meeting (stop).14. Its time for lunch, lets stop (have) a rest.【难度】【答案】1. excited/ exciting2. minutes3. Safety 4. tasty 5. happier6. salt7. to have8. had9. is cooking10. has gone11.has gone12.

27、has stopped13.stop14.to have句型转换解题思路(1) 首先看括号中的句子要求，究竟需要我们做什么(2) 根据句子要求运用相应的解题方法一一解决。比如要求改一般疑问句或否定句的，首先找到谓语结构，通过谓语判断时态随堂演练1. I have already been to Ocean Park .(改为否定句) I been to Ocean Park .2. He put the pizza in a hot oven for 20minutes finally. (改为一般疑问句) he the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes f

28、inally?3. I usually go to school in my mums car .(对划线部分提问) do usually go to school?4. Alice and Ben usually play with their dogs after school .(划线部分提问) do Alice and Ben usually after school?5. What job does he do ?(保持句意不变) job?6. A policemans job is to make the city a safe place .(保持句意不变) A policema

29、n the city .7. I spend two hours on my homework every day .(保持意思相近)It me two hours do my homework every day.8. Dont walk across the street when you see a red man .(句意不变) walk across the street when you see a red man.9. He isnt as healthy as his cousin .(保持原句意思) His cousin is him.10. Alices diet is h

30、ealthier than Dannys. (保持句意不变) Dannys diet is than Alices.11. He wants to make you some cakes .(保持句意不变)He wants to make some cakes .12. The bakery next to the snacks section is the largest .(对划线部分提问) is the largest?13. They arrived at Rose Garden School at nine a.m. (划线部分提问) they arrive at Rose Gard

31、en School?14. He has already learned English for three years .(对划线部分提问) has he learned English ?15. I will move into a new flat in a month. (对划线部分提问) will you move into a new flat?16. He did something for his neighbours.（否定句） He for his neighbours.17. We took a ferry to Pudong this morning .(保持句意不变)

32、 We to Pudong ferry this morning.18. Jack comes from America .(反意疑问句)Jack comes from America, _ ?19. Mr. Hill will go to America by air .(保持句子原意) Mr. Hill will America.20. What about having a barbecue this Sunday ?(保持原句意思) have a barbecue this Sunday?【难度】【答案】1. havent ; yet2. Did ; put3. How; go4. W

33、hat do5. Whats his 6. keeps; .safe7. takes to8. You mustnt9. healthier than10. less healthy11.for you12. Which bakery13. When did14. How long15. How soon16. did nothing17. went, by18. doesnt; he19.fly to20. Shall weHomeworkI.Translate Chinese into English. （汉译英）1. 当我读完这本书的时候，我会去做作业的。2. 在你离开这个房间之前不要忘

34、记关电视。3. 你能看到一个女孩在那边画画。4. 琳达邀请迈克和她一起吃晚餐。5. 学生们不应该破坏学校规则。6. 政府花了三年时间建这个公园。7. 吃一些肉对我们身体好。8. 他参观过法国很多次。9. 看，保罗正在带外国人参观我们学校。10. 不要在教室里等老师了，她已经去了办公室。【难度】【答案】1. When I finish reading this book, I will do my homework.2. Dont forget to turn off the TV before you leave the room.3. You can see a girl drawing p

35、ictures over there.4. Linda invited Mike to have dinner with her.5. Students should not break school rules.6. The government spent 3 years building the park.7. Eating some meat is good for our health.8. He has visited France many times.9. Look, Paul is showing the foreigners around our schools.10. S

36、top waiting for the teacher in the classroom, she has gone to the office.2.趣味阅读The Guitar PlayerOne day, Tony Wang was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm.An ambulance soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm

37、in a cast. Tony could not move it at all.“You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks,” the doctor said. “That will give the broken bone a chance to heal.”At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large saw to cut the cast.Then he took Tonys arm out of the cast.

38、“Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked.Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Yes, its fine,” he said. “Thank you very much.”“In a few days, it will be as good as new,” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little.” “Will I be able to play the guita

39、r?” Tony asked.The doctor smiled. “Of course you will,” he said. “You will have no problems.” “That is good news,” Tony said. “Because I couldnt play it at all before.”I. Words and expressionsambulancen.救护车operatev. 给动手术operationn. 手术castn. 石膏bonen.骨healv. 治愈sawn.锯子difficultadj. 困难的difficultyn. 困难ex

40、ercisev. 锻炼play the guitar弹吉他sawedoperationdifficultyambulancehealedA. Choose a right word to complete the following sentences about the story. 把故事中的这几个词变成适当形式后填入下列句子中1. Tony was taken to the hospital in an .2. He had an on his arm.3. After six weeks his broken bone had .4. The doctor off the cast.5

41、. After the doctor removed the cast, Tony could move his arm with .【难度】【答案】1. ambulance2.operation3.healed4.sawed5.difficultyB. Guess the answers to the following. All the words are found in the story.你能猜出下列各题的答案吗？所有答案都可以在故事中找到。1. a motor vehicle that takes people to the hospital (9 letters)2. a har

42、d kind of bandage that stops people from moving broken bones (4 letters)3. a musical instrument with strings (6 letters)4. a place where sick people stay (8 letters)5. a tool usually used to cut wood (3 letters)【难度】【答案】1. ambulance2. cast3. guitar4. hospital5. sawC. Answer the following questions ac

43、cording to the passage.根据短文回答以下问题1. How did Tony break his arm?2. Tony didnt have to keep his arm in a cast for six weeks, did he?3. What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off?4. Why was Tony pleased?5. Will Tony be able to play the guitar? Why or why not?【难度】【答案】1. He was hit

44、by a car.2. Yes, he had.3. The doctor asked Tony to exercise his arm a little.4. He thought he would now be able to play the guitar.5. No, he wont. Because he couldnt play it at all before.3.阅读 D 篇阅读 D 篇答题步骤1. 快速浏览全文心中有数；2. 读题划关键词；3. 带着问题读原文，遇与原文相关句子，在句子下面划线，并标序号解题依据、便于检查；4. 答题注意：一般疑问句/选择疑问句莫混淆；反意疑问

45、句需看清肯否；when 提问回答需“介词+具体时刻”，where 提问回答需“介词+地点”，why 提问回答需“Because/Because of/To”，how 提问可回答“by doing”5. 检查PresentationD. Answer the questions. （根据文章内容回答问题）Joan Chon is a policewoman. But three years ago, she was a secretary in a big computer company. “But I find the work boring,” says Joan, “and so I decide to join the police. Im very happy in my new job.”Joan works very hard and she does the same work as the men .Sh