第十五讲：介词—趣味阅读L15—阅读C篇—6A U8单词预习—周测3 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班.docx

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1、六年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号15课型新课课题介词 at, in, on, above, below +趣味阅读 L15+阅读 C 篇+6A U8 单词预习教学目标1) 掌握介词 at, on, in 表时间、空间的用法，掌握 above, below 的用法；2) 精读：The Price of Steak. 在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力3) 阅读C 篇首字母填空训练；教学重点1) 介词 at, on, in, above, below 的用法2) 阅读C 篇首字母填空训练教学安排版块时长1介词用法讲解及练习2精读：The

2、Price of Steak3阅读 C 篇46A U8 单词预习5总结与作业布置19 / 19介词 at, in, on, above, below +趣味阅读 L15+阅读 C 篇+6A U8 单词预习六年级英语暑假班课程1.语法：介词IntroductionMrs. Smiths kitchenMrs. Smiths kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the k

3、itchen. The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.【单词注释】kitchen n. 厨房electric cooker n. 电饭煲；电炉；电灶refrigerator n. 冰箱empty adj. 空的clean n. 干净的，清洁的Presentation一、时

4、间介词 at, on, in 的用法1. at（1）表示具体时刻，如：at three oclock 在三点钟at half past eight 在八点半（2）固定搭配：at noonat nightat dawnat duskat the momentat firstat the beginningat presentat lastat sunriseat sunsetat the age ofat the same timeat dinner-timeat the end ofat Christmas2. on（1） 表示具体某一天（包括节假日），如：on March 8th, 2016

5、 在 2016 年 3 月 8 日on Childrens Day 在儿童节on Sunday 在星期天（2） 表示具体某一天的早、中、晚，如：on Saturday morning 在周六早上on a rainy evening 在一个下雨的傍晚on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午3. in（1） 表示月份，季节，年，年代，世纪，如：in July 在七月in summer 在夏天in 2016 在 201 年in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代in the 21st century 在 21 世纪in his twenties 在他 20 多岁（2） 后面

6、跟一段时间，表示“.之后”，指将来的时间，如： in a week 一周之后in a few months 几个月之后Ill be back in a few minutes. 我几分钟后回来。（3）固定搭配in the morningin Englishin a minutein a hurryin timein the end注意：this, that, last, next, every, one, yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight, all, most 等词之前一般不加介词。如：this morning 今天早晨（on）that day 在那天 （

7、that day 更常用些）last week 上周next year 明年next month 下个月every day 每天one morning 一天早晨yesterday afternoon 昨天下午tomorrow morning 明天早晨all day/morning/night 整天/整个早晨/整晚二、地点、方位介词 at, in, on, above, below 的用法1. at 表示在某个具体地点，即“小地方”（比城市小），如：at homeat schoolat the bus stationat the cornerat the top ofat the school

8、gateat the crossroadsat the foot ofat the airport2. in “在之中”，表示在某范围之内，或某个地方（城市，国家等大地方），如：There are many books in my schoolbag. My grandparents are in Beijing now.固定搭配：in the carin the middle ofin the libraryin the hospitalin Shanghaiin Chinain the worldin the eastin the sky注意：在某个地理范围内的“东、南、西、北”方，也用

9、in, 如：Shanghai is in the east of China.3. on“在之上”，表示某物体上面并与之接触，如：PracticeMy book is on the table.固定搭配：on the deskon the wallon the playgroundon the roadon the right/lefton a bus/trainon the shelfon ones way toon both sides of the river注意：地理上与某个地方接壤的“东、南、西、北”方，用 on, 如：Shanghai is on the south of Jian

10、gsu.补充：地理上与某个地方不接壤的“东、南、西、北”方，用 to, 如：Japan is to the east of China.4. above 意为“高出”，“超过”，指在上方，不一定在正上方（正上方用 over），与 below相对，如：The plane is flying above the clouds.5. below 意为“在之下，低于”，不一定在正下方（正下方用 under），如：The fish were swimming below the surface of the water.aboveover图示总结underbelowPracticeI. Fill in

11、the blanks with proper prepositions1. The plane arrived at London airport Wednesday.2. What do you usually do Christmas?3. The first class begins 8 oclock the morning.4. We will be in Nanjing Tuesday.5. Mr. Black will visit our new school building two days.6. the end of last spring Wanghai joined th

12、e army the end.7. We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.8. The plane is flying the mountains. 9 The Dead Sea is the sea level.10. Taiwan is the southeast of China.11. Children get gifts New Years Day and their birthdays. 12 The sports meeting was held a sunny day.13. There is a windo

13、w the wall.14. There is a map and a clock wall our class room.15. Tom goes to school his fathers car every day.【难度】【答案】1.on2.at3.at, in4.on5.in6.At, in7./8.above 9.below 10.in11.on,on 12.on13.in14.on,in 15.inII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）1. We traveled overnight and arrived home the morning.A

14、. on; inB. at; inC. in; inD. at; on2. Look the map of China the wall, please.A at; inB. for; atC. at; onD. on; in3. The car is starting five minutes.A. atB. onC. inD. of4. We returned to our hometown .A. in last weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week5. Children wake up very early the morni

15、ng of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at6. Why did you get up so early this morning? A. onB. /C. atD. in7. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on8. Miss Wang is coming to Beijing two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before9. The American Civil War lasted fou

16、r years before the North won the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on10. New Years Eve, people usually dont go to bed until midnight.A. inB. atC. onD. for【难度】【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.CHomeworkI. 填入适当的介词1. My pencil-case is Li Leis desk.2. There is a bridge the river.3. The plane is fl

17、ying the clouds.4. Please do not write this line.5. The fish swim the bridge.6. We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.7. He only watches basketball game TV.8. England is the south of Ireland and the east of Europe.9. the afternoon of this Sunday, my uncle is arriving Shanghai.10. I a

18、m going to meet him _ the station this evening.【难度】【答案】1.on2.over3.above 4.below 5.below 6./7.on8.on,to9.on,in10.at,/II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. South Korea lies the east of Asia, the south of North Korea.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; toD. on; on2. Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is

19、the east of China. A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on3. The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on4. There was a big smile our teachers face.A offB. nearC. onD. between5. They will have a math test two days.A. forB. atC. inD. after6. We

20、had our breakfast a quarter seven.A. /, toB. in; toC. at, toD. on, to7. Dont shout the old woman. You should be more polite her.A. to; atB. at; toC. in; forD. from; for8. Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?A. fromB. withC. onD. in9. A little monkey is playing a tree and there ar

21、e a lot of bananas it.A. on; onB. in; onC. on; inD. in; in10. Who are the boys green sports shirts?A. withB. inC. atD. from【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.B2.阅读综合The Price of SteakTom was a shopkeeper. He has a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven

22、 at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop and he had a good business and he was happy.Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Toms shop.The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Toms customers away from him. He found out

23、what Toms prices were and then made his lower than Toms.People quickly stopped buying things from Toms shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Toms business was very bad and he was angry.“Its not fair,” Tom thought. “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a les

24、son.”The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, “Steak $4.5 a pound.”The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound. Tom changed the sign in his window, “Steak $4.00 a pound.”An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak $3.

25、75 a pound. Ten minutes later the sign in Toms window said, “Steak $3.5 a pound.”Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak $2.5 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Toms window said, “Steak $1.00 a pound.”The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Toms shop. “Thi

26、s price cutting must stop,” he said. “Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. Im selling at $2.5 a pound. Im losing money every minute!”“Ill stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you will stop cutting all yours.” The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.Tom smiled. He had not lost

27、 any money on the steak. He did not sell steak. (315 words)I. Words and expressionsA. Think of words that mean the opposite of the following words from the story.1. lower 3. quickly 5. sell 7. later 【难度】2. losing money 4. everything 6. stop 【答案】1.higher; 2.making money; 3.slowly; 4.nothing; 5.buy; 6

28、.begin/start; 7.earlierB. Match the words with their meaning.1. a person who owns a shop2. people who buy things3. a notice4. the person in chargea. managerb. shopkeeperc. customerd. sign【难度】【答案】1.b; 2.c; 3.d; 4.aC. Translate the sentences into English with the given phrases.1. 人们第一次见面时通常会握手。（shake

29、hands with sb.） .2. 警察已经查出谁是小偷了。（find out） .3. 汤姆成功地给了超市经理一个教训。（teach sb. a lesson） .【难度】【答案】1.People usually shake hands with each other when they first meet.2. The police have found out who was the thief.3. Tom taught the supermarket manager a lesson successfully.II. Reading comprehension() 1. Tom

30、 worked hard but he was happy. Why?A. He liked hard work.B. He wanted to make a lot of money.C. He had a good business.D. He sold a lot of steak.() 2. How did the owner of the supermarket take away many of Toms customers?A. He told them bad things about Tom.B. His steak was better than Toms.C. His p

31、rices were lower than Toms.D. His shop was bigger than Toms. () 3. What does “price cutting” mean?A. Making your prices the same as others.B. Making your prices lower than others.C. Making your prices higher than others.D. Making steak very cheap.() 4. Why did the supermarket manager ask Tom to stop

32、 cutting his prices?A. He did not want to hurt Toms business.B. He was losing money on steak.C. Tom was selling more steak than he was.D. All Toms prices were lower than his.() 5. Why did Tom smiled at last?A. Because he didnt sell steak.B. Because the manager agreed to stop cutting the prices.C. Be

33、cause his customers all came back.D. Because he taught the manager a lesson.() 6. What do you think of Tom?A. CleverB. HappyC. AngryD. Friendly【难度】【答案】1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A3.阅读 C 篇1. 能掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，获取关键信息；2. 能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义；首字母填空解题方法指导1） 仔细阅读全文，基本理解语篇大意。2） 利用上下文提供的相关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，运用语法知识剖析结构，

34、判断所要填写单词的词性。3） 所填单词要使句子意思完整，根据上下文意思判断。4） 全部填写好以后，将全文再仔细阅读一遍，从文章的意义和语法角度再次审查全文是否通顺，是否合理。Presentation3. 能对文章整体理解，归纳主旨；Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在空格内填入适当的词，使文章通顺连贯， 每空限填一词，首字母已给)English is one of my subjects at school. I like it very much. I have learned it for s 1 day

35、s. It is not easy to learn, but it is very important for us.English is the most widely spoken l 2 in the world. People in different countries often use English to talk with each other. Our country has opened its door to the w 3 . More and morepeople come here as travelers or on b 4 . So English is g

36、etting common in our country. Of course, I must learn it well.English will be useful to me a 5 I leave school. If we want to do business with foreigners, we must know English, because most of them speak and w 6 English. After I have learned English, I can rread short stories in English. I can also s

37、ing many English songs. English helps me enjoy myself after class.(147 words)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【难度】【答案】1.several2.language3.world4.business5.after6.write【解析】1.根据句意“我”已经学习英语很多天了，以 s 开头，表示“数个”含义的就只有 several. 2.根据句意和常识，英语是一种语言，故此题答案是language.3. 根据句意，我们国家已经打开通往世界的大门，故此题是 world.4. 此题需要认真思考才能想出正确答案，越来越多的人

38、来这儿要么是旅游要么是做生意，通过介词on 能够联想到on business。5. 根据句意，在我离开校园之后，英语变得非常有用，故此题填 after.6. 根据句意，我们必须了解英语，就是通过说和写，故此题答案是 write.PracticeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在空格内填入适当的词，使文章通顺连贯， 每空限填一词，首字母已给)Passage 1My name is Tom. Im eleven years old. Im in Grade Six. I have got 20 c 1 . Th

39、ey are all my friends. I live in a new f 2 in Rose Garden Estate with my grandparents, my parents and my y 3 brother, Jim. He is six years old. We u 4 go to cinema at the weekend. All of us enjoy seeing a m 5 . I love my family. We all live happily.(70 words)1. 【难度】2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.classmates2.flat

40、3.younger4.usually5.moviePassage 2New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many i 1 things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to b 2 things from all over the world.But there ar

41、e serious（ 严 重 的 ）problems in big cities, too. The c 3 of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to big cities b 4 there are a lot of the chances（ 机 会 ）to find jobs, to study at schools, and so on. But sometimes these people cannot f 5

42、 work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, o 6 do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. (176 words)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【难度】【答案】1.interesting2.buy3.

43、cost4.because5.find6.othersPassage 3One day, a teacher gave a test to the class. She a 1 the students to write a paper. She told them, Write about what you would do if you had four hundred thousand dollars.All the students began writing .It was very q 2 in the classroom. It took them an hour towrite

44、 it excep（t 除之外）Tom. He wrote only h 3 a minute. Then he just sat at the desk. Hedidnt write another word.When the teacher asked them to s 4 , the students gave their papers to the teacher. And the teacher looked at them. At last, the teacher looked at Toms paper. She was very s 5 , and she read it over, This is what I would do if I had four hundred thousand dollars. Then the teacher said, I dont understand you, Tom. All the others in our class wrote two p 6 of paper, but you just wrote one line. After that you didnt