定语从句公开课ppt课件.pptx

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1、Lets play a guessing game.Warming-upWho is he?The man is a singer who is popular and he is famous for a song which is called Shuangjie gun. He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.What type of clause are the What type of clause are the red red parts in the above sentences?part

2、s in the above sentences?定语从句：定语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句代词或一句话的从句Step 1. 发现语法发现语法（Discovering grammar）定定语语从从句句三三要要素素1. 先行词先行词: (名词名词/代词代词/句子句子)2. 位置：位置：跟在先行词跟在先行词(名词或代词）之后名词或代词）之后3.关系词关系词:引导引导定语从句定语从句且且在从句在从句充当充当 句子成分：句子成分： (主语主语/宾语宾语/定语定语/状语状语)人人物物Step 2. 破解语法破解语法（Defining grammar）可供选择的关系词关

3、系词：who,whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 指人指人:who,whom,whose,that 指指物物that,which,when,where,whose,why 主语：主语：who,that宾语：宾语：that,whom定语定语: whose主主/宾宾which,that定语定语: whose地点状语地点状语:where时间状语时间状语:when原因状语原因状语:why(抢答抢答) 指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词以及指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词以及所作成分。所作成分。1. The boy who / that broke the w

4、indow is called Jack.2. The man whom/who I talked to just now is Mr. Li.3. The car that / which he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.4. Harry is the boy whose father is our maths teacher.5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.(抢答抢答)在下列定语从句中关系代词只能在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用用that 1. 当先行词为当先行词为e

5、verything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代等不定代词时。如：词时。如： This book contains much / little that is useful. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 2.当先行词被当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如：等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

6、 There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here. This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten. 4. 先行词既指人又指物时。如：先行词既指人又指物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we

7、had visited. 5. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。等修饰时。如：如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. (挑战高考挑战高考)Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.whose

8、 A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014.卷I)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.(2015.卷卷3)that Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely

9、cut off from the outside world. (2016年.卷II）that/whichFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or where.1.Jack studied in a village school where is named after his grandfather. 2.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination. Pair work（挑战高考）Correct the following sentences

10、 whose relatives are incorrect and say why.which/ thatwhose3. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill who will help you to become a better student in several ways.which/that Correct the following sentences whose relatives are incorrect and say why. Pair work（挑战高考）Tips for choosing a relative (选择关系词的技巧) 瞻前顾后看先行词 从句中的成分 DreamsHold fast to dreams,For if dreams die,Life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly.Hold fast to dreams,For when dreams go,Life is a barren field that cant grow. HOMEWORK: Thanks for your cooperation!Best wishes for you!