2020年常德市九年级初中学业水平考试模拟卷（五）（含答案）.doc

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1、2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（五）（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）第I卷第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIn 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his WeChat. He promised he would return all months. Two years late

2、r his mother died. After he finished his college,he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone,a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didnt believe what she heard at first

3、. But five minutes later,she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao,the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it,and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon,more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li T

4、ao did what he should do.（ ）1. What happened to Li Tao in 2014?A. His mother was ill. B. His mother was saved. C.His mother died. （ ）2. Who wrote the article on the Internet? A. Li Tao.B. Miss Zhou. C. A reporter.（ ）3. How did Li Tao raise money for his sick mother? A. He borrowed some money from th

5、e bank. B. He sent a message for help on his WeChat.C. He borrowed some money from his relatives.BSams history teacher was asking him some questions. However,none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions,hoping that he could give at least one correct ans

6、wer.Sam,what is Waterloo?Waterloo? said the boy. Oh,it is a kind of washing machine, I think. The teacher shook her head. Sam,be serious,please. Now tell me the answer to a very,very easy question. Who was George Washington? Well, the answer came quickly, he must be the man who uses that washing mac

7、hine. ”The teacher was a little angry,but she didnt give up. She thought and thought,and then she came up with the easiest question, Whos the president of the United States now? Sorry, I dont know, Sam answered.The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, Donald Trump! ”Sam looked around and sat down.

8、Stand up! cried the teacher. I didnt tell you to sit down. Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. Oh, Im sorry, he said. I thought you were calling the next student. （ ）4. What did Sam thinkWaterloowas? A. A place.B. A person.C. A washing machine.（ ）5. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?A.

9、 Four.B. Three.C. Two. （ ）6. From the passage,we know_.A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isnt good at historyCWhen we get wet,we need a towel to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet,all it needs is to shake its body. A study in 2010 showed that a wet dog can throw off half

10、the water on its body by shaking for less than a second. In fact,this common act of dogs works better than a washing machine.The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake,the animals head,body and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than

11、 bigger animals to get water off. For example,in one second,a rat can shake 18 times,a dog 6 times,and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their bodies dry with fewer shakes.For animals,shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals

12、heavier,and that makes it harder to run. In the animal world,how fast an animal can run often decides whether it will live or not. Maybe thats why thewet-dog shakehas become a common habit of many animals.（ ）7. Which animals shake the fastest to get water off?A. Tigers.B. Cats.C. Mice.（ ）8. What doe

13、s the passage say about shaking?A. Different animals shaking begins with different body parts. B. Shaking is a way that animals use to make other animals scared.C. Shaking themselves dry may help animals run faster in dangerous moments. （ ）9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Larger animals get

14、themselves drier at each shake than smaller animals.B. The idea of washing machines came from the shaking of dogs.C. Some animals shake more than they need to get water off. DThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)。 Start of Winter (立冬)，the 19th term of t

15、he year,begins on November 8 and ends on November 22 this year.Start of Winter shows the change of seasons. The temperature will drop quickly during this period,yet in southern China weather remains mild (温和的)，not too cold.Here are five things to do about Start of Winter.1. Greeting Start of Winter.

16、2. Winter swimming.3. Eating dumplings.4. Drinking mutton soup.5. Keeping in good health from the cold.（ ）10. How many days does Start of Winter last this year?A. Eighteen.B.Seventeen.C. Fifteen. （ ）11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Start of Winter shows the change of seasons.B. Start of Win

17、ter begins on November 8 every year.C. In Southern China weather remains mild,not too cold. （ ）12. What dont people do during Start of Winter?A. Take good care of the body.B. Have dumplings and mutton soup. C. Say goodbye to winter.ECai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an i

18、mportant invention. Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper,we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper, People use paper e

19、very day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England,in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science

20、. He created the first design (设计)for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test,a human talked to two other people through a compu

21、ter. One was a machine,and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.（ ）13. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2, 000 years ago.B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1, 000 years ago. （ ）14. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A.sharing information B.printing new

22、spapersC.having the Turing test （ ）15. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A.the inventor of printing B.the father of modern education C.the father of computer science （ ）16. In order to have the test, Turing needed_.A.three people,one computer and a machine B.two people,one computer and a mac

23、hine C.two people,two computers and a machineFAir pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we cant see it,there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill.In the city,there are a great many people and ther

24、e are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases(气体). There are many factories,too. From the chimneys (烟囱)of these factories,we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick.When people talk about air pollution,they are usually

25、thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt peoples eyes,noses and throats. So air pollution,both indoor and outdoor,can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease.Everyone should help fig

26、ht against pollution. In order to keep us healthy,we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.（ ）17. What is this passage about?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.（ ）18. What can make people ill?A. The factories.

27、B. Bad air.C. Going to the countryside.（ ）19. Indoor air pollution comes from_.A.bad gases from the cars B.black smoke from the chimney of the factoriesC.smoking and cooking （ ）20. Which of the following is NOT true? A.No air means death.B. Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.C.

28、Only scientists should help fight against pollution.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A, B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes 2

29、1 I had been sound asleep in my nice,warm bed when a scream 22 me up. My Nanas 23 was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire had 24 there and woke her up. 25 her,my elder brother began to take action. While I stumbled (跌跌撞撞）in the 26 and darkness,he ran from room to room 27 waking everyone in the

30、 house. The 28 ,however,was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down,I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books,clothes and toys. I watched 29 while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had 30 a

31、ll of our things. As I looked around,though, I realized something for the 31 time: The things that 32 are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the 33 that helped me to beco

32、me who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 34 in life. It helped me to learn 35 love we share is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place.Let your soul shine brightly.（ ）21. A.laterB.ea

33、rlier C.ago （ ）22. A.wokeB.tookC.lifted（ ）23. A.kitchenB.bedroomC.dining room（ ）24. A.gone down B.broken downC.broken out（ ）25. A. Understanding B. SeeingC. Hearing（ ）26. A.cloudB.noiseC.smoke（ ）27. A.nervouslyB.quicklyC.secretly（ ）28. A.tableB.houseC.furniture（ ）29. A.helplessly B.unluckily C.usele

34、ssly（ ）30. A.solvedB.lostC.bought （ ）31. A.firstB.secondC.last（ ）32. A.failB.appearC.matter（ ）33. A.afternoon B.nightC.morning（ ）34. A.patientB.convenientC.important （ ）35. A.thatB.whichC.what第II卷第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）， 使句子通顺正确。36.

35、Kates uncle has_egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.37. There are several_(Canada) working in our factory. They are friendly and helpful.38. James will phone you as soon as he_(get) the tickets to the art exhibition.39. He is friendly_his classmates,and has made many friends here.40.

36、There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_(do) by robots in the future.41. I_(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.42. David preferred_(sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.43.-Can you tell me_you did on Fathers Day?-Guess what? Well, I wrote a poem for my dad.44

37、.-Keep quiet,kids, Dad_(sleep) in the next room.-OK, Mum.45. We didnt cut the cake_Amy made a wish. 46. My notebook computer_(weigh) 5 pounds and costs about$2, 000.47. Danny was so thirsty that he had a_(three) glass of water.48. -Home is_(warm) place wherever you go. -Yes. Theres no place like hom

38、e.49. -_you ever visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? -Not yet.50. The_(break) sunglasses can not be worn any longer.第三部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。In China,millions of children are going into online classes for English,math and science now.UBS (瑞士联合银行集团)says that

39、 the market will double to 165 billion within five years. 51. 越来越多的父母宁愿为孩子选择在线课程。There are many reasons for this.First,finding good teachers is difficult,especially in subjects like English. 52. The online class makes it possible for children to talk to the excellent teachers all over the world. Sec

40、ond,offline schools are more expensive. By taking online courses,students can save money on travel,books and even food. Their parents dont have to pay money to move to another place or drive to one.Third,online class is very convenient. The traditional way of study is to sit in the classroom and lis

41、ten to the teacher. 53. But now students can listen to the courses whenever they want and wherever they are.At last,online class provides data (数据).54. 父母能够看见他们的孩子们学到了什么And they can also see what needs to be improved to make sure of their childrens progress.55. Online class has become a popular way

42、of learning. It has also become a big challenge to our traditional education. Some even think that students may not go to school in the future and teachers will give lessons online. 51._52._53._54._55._第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Dear Frank.I am going to study at a middle schoo

43、l in the United States next year, But Im worried about a few things.First,can you tell me how to quickly improve my English? Second,how can I get along well with students in the US? Third,can you give me some suggestions for studying in the US schools? PeterDear Peter,First, Id like to wish you good

44、 luck. You will find the school in the US to be quite difference from your school in China.but I think you will enjoy your experience.As for improving your English,the best thing to do is to talk to native speakers as much as you can. If you dont know any native English speakers near you,you can try

45、 to meet one online,such as in a chat room or message board (留言板）。 And you can always watch English TV shows and movies. This is a great way to study and enjoy yourself at the same time.It isnt too difficult to get along with students in the US. Kids around the world often have similar views and feelings,no matter where theyre from. Try joining an after-school club that youre interested in or playing a sport that you like.This way,you can find people who have the same interest as you.As for suggestions-study hard,be friendly,and try to experience as much as y