初中英语反意疑问句讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、反意疑问句 反意疑问句由反意疑问句由陈述部分和反问部分陈述部分和反问部分组成，当陈述组成，当陈述部分为肯定时，反问部分用否定；当陈述部分为部分为肯定时，反问部分用否定；当陈述部分为否定时，反问部分用肯定，否定部分一般否定时，反问部分用肯定，否定部分一般用缩写用缩写形式形式，主语主语也要用也要用代词代词。在反意疑问句中，须注。在反意疑问句中，须注意以下几点：意以下几点： 一、疑问句部分是肯定还是否定。一、疑问句部分是肯定还是否定。二、疑问句部分主语用什么代词。二、疑问句部分主语用什么代词。三、疑问句的提问词。三、疑问句的提问词。四、反意疑问句的回答。四、反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句反意疑问句1当

2、陈述部分含有：not, no, little, few, hardly, nobody, nothing等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定。（注意：由词缀构成的否定意义的词还看作肯定，疑问部分还用否定） 如： Nothing is wrong with your car, is it? 你的小汽车没坏，是吗？ He has never been to the Great Wall, has he? 他从没去过长城，是吗？ Tom is unhappy today, isnt he?2当陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody

3、（即指人）时，反问部分主语用相应的代词they或he。如： Nobody came here while I was out, did they? 我出去时没有人来过这儿，是不是？ 如果陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something（即指物）时，疑问部分的主语用it。 如：Nothing is impossible,is it?当陈述部分的主语为this, that时，反问部分主语用代词it，当陈述部分的主语为these, those时，反问部分主语用代词they。如： This is a new car, isnt it?Those are

4、your books, arent they?当陈述部分为there be句型时，反问部分主语用相应的代词there.There are a lot of trees in the school, arent there?祈使句（含Let us）, 用will you构成反意疑问句，但在lets 句型中则用shall we构成反意疑问句。Have a cup of tea, will you?Let us go and play football, will you?Lets go home, shall we?当主语是to do或doing时，反意疑问句主语用代词it。Reading is

5、good for us, isnt it.3反意疑问句疑问词选择原则：把陈述句变一般疑问句时用什么疑问词，反意疑问句一般就用什么疑问词。 当陈述部分含d like，反问部分助动词用would。如： Youd like that book, wouldnt you ? 当陈述部分含d better或had better时，反问部分的助动词用had。如： Youd better stay here for another two weeks, hadnt you? 你最好在这儿再过两周，是吗？ We had better not get off the bus here, had we? 我们最好

6、不要在这儿下车，是吗？ 当陈述部分含have to, has to, had to时，反问部分应用相应的助动词do, does或did。如：I have to clean the room now, dont I? She had to do her homework last week, didt she? 反意疑问句的回答：反意疑问句的回答：原则：把反意疑问句变成一般疑问句回答即可。（否定疑问句也一样）例如：- Kate can speak Chinese, cant she?变成一般疑问句：Can Kate speak Chinese?肯定回答：Yes, she can.否定回答：No,

7、 she cant.Dont you know it?变成一般疑问句：Do you know it?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.You just have few books to read, _?Theyd better not play computer games _?He had to work very late yesterday, _?Nothing is impossible, _?Hed like to have a drink, _?do youhad theydidnt heis itwouldnt heI I dont thinkdon

8、t think you re serious , _ ? you re serious , _ ? Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,_ ?Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,_ ? Lets enter the hall ,_ ?Lets enter the hall ,_ ? She must be a music lover ,_ ?She must be a music lover ,_ ? We must hand in the exercises , _ ?We must hand in the exercises , _ ? She has been learning English, _ ?She has been learning English, _ ? are youare you will youwill you shall weshall we isnt sheisnt she mustnt wemustnt we hasnt shehasnt she See you!See you!