人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解ppt课件.ppt

《人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解ppt课件.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. with a first-class degree.2.Have you seen any films d by Feng 2.Have you seen any films d by Feng Xiaogang? Xiaogang?3.The v plains of the country spread for 3.The v plains of the cou

2、ntry spread for hundreds of miles. hundreds of miles.4.She is an o scientist,for she has 4.She is an o scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country. made great contributions to her country. 基础落实基础落实Unit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 3 A taste of English humourvercamevercameirected

3、irectedastastutstandingutstanding5.I live in Sichuan which is a m 5.I live in Sichuan which is a m province. province.6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a 6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _ ( whole chicken at a _ (一口一口).).7.He often _(7.He often _(低语低语) to others i

4、nstead ) to others instead of speaking it out. of speaking it out.8.We should never _(8.We should never _(满足满足) ourselves with ) ourselves with what we have learned.what we have learned.9.Shes _(9.Shes _(幸运的幸运的) enough to ) enough to have very good health. have very good health.10.The news that Shen

5、zhou returned 10.The news that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _ ( successfully spread quickly _ (遍遍 及及) China. ) China. ountainousountainousmouthfulmouthfulwhisperswhisperscontentcontentfortunate/luckyfortunate/luckythroughoutthroughout.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出2._ 2._ 穷的；缺少的穷

6、的；缺少的3._ 3._ 对对满足满足4._ 4._ 直到现在直到现在5._5._破门而入破门而入6._ 6._ 引起引起7._ 7._ 偶遇偶遇8._ 8._ 对对评价高评价高9._ 9._ 分发；耗尽分发；耗尽10._ 10._ 取笑取笑 pick outpick outbadly offbadly offbe/feel content withbe/feel content withup to nowup to nowbreak intobreak intobring aboutbring aboutcome acrosscome acrossthink highly ofthink h

7、ighly ofgive outgive outmake fun ofmake fun of.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do and up to now nobody

8、has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多维克多雨雨 果曾经说过：果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳笑容如同太阳, ,能驱走人们脸上冬能驱走人们脸上冬 日的严寒。日的严寒。”关于这一点关于这一点, ,直到今天也没有人能比直到今天也没有人能比 查理查理卓别林做得更好。卓别林做得更好。 _引导定语从句引导定语从句, ,代替后面句子的内代替后面句子的内 容；容；_引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰the sunthe sun。 asas引导引导 从句从句, ,在从句中作

9、主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语, , 可代替主句的内容可代替主句的内容, ,可以放在主句之前或主句之后可以放在主句之前或主句之后, , 一般用逗号隔开。一般用逗号隔开。 考点提炼考点提炼asasthatthat非限制性定语非限制性定语2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the 2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood

10、 looking after his sick mother and childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了不幸的是他的父亲去世了, ,整个家庭整个家庭 状况更糟了状况更糟了, ,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的 母亲和年幼的弟弟。母亲和年幼的弟弟。 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+leave+宾语宾语+ + 宾补，意为宾补，意为“ ”“ ”。 考点提炼考点提炼leaving the family

11、even worse offleaving the family even worse off使使处于某种状态处于某种状态3.The acting is so convincing that it makes 3.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!( meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的卓别林的) )这场表演这场表演

12、是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所 吃过的最美味的一餐！吃过的最美味的一餐！ 该句式的该句式的thatthat从句中通常用从句中通常用_时时 态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。 当主句为将来时态时当主句为将来时态时, ,从句的谓语动词要用从句的谓语动词要用_ _ _ _。 考点提炼考点提炼完成完成现在完现在完成时成时重点单词重点单词 1.content 1.content .so they could feel more _ with .so they could feel more _ wit

13、h their lives.( their lives.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 We were content with the result.We were content with the result. 我们对这个结果感到很满意。我们对这个结果感到很满意。 She is content to stay home looking after She is content to stay home looking after the children. the children. 待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。导练互动导练互动

14、contentcontentHe contented himself with one piece of cake.He contented himself with one piece of cake.他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。Her poetry has a good deal of political Her poetry has a good deal of political content.content.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。 归纳总结归纳总结content _ content _ _。注意注意 contentcon

15、tent作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语状语; ;作前置定语时要用作前置定语时要用contented,contented,如如a contented a contented expressionexpression满足的表情满足的表情; ;在充当表语表示在充当表语表示“非常满意非常满意”时用时用be well contentbe well content而不能用而不能用be very contentbe very content。 be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do be content to do s

16、th.(=be willing/ready to do sth.)sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事乐意做某事；满足于做某事adj.adj.满足的；满意的；满足的；满意的；vt.vt.使满足；使满足；n.n.内容；内容；目录；容量目录；容量be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)with sth.)对某事满意对某事满意/ /满足满足content oneself with sth.content oneself with sth.满足于满足于；

17、对；对感感到满意到满意to ones hearts contentto ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地心满意足地；尽情地即学即用即学即用(1)(1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。 Mum seems _ her present Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country. quiet life in the country.(2)(2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。 He _ me company He _ me comp

18、any when I am alone at home. when I am alone at home. well content withwell content withis always content to keepis always content to keep2.entertain2.entertain No one was ever bored watching himhis No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _. subtle acting made everything

19、_. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 He entertained friends at dinner.He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。他招待朋友们吃饭。 We were all entertained by his tricks.We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。 归纳总结归纳总结 entertain _entertain _。 entertaining entertaining adj.adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有

20、趣的 entertainingentertainingv.v.款待，招待；使快乐款待，招待；使快乐entertainment entertainment n.n.娱乐活动娱乐活动entertain sb.(entertain sb.(toto sth.) sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人宴客；招待，款待某人( (尤尤指在自己家中指在自己家中) )entertain sb.(entertain sb.(withwith sth.)( sth.)(用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话他给我们讲故事、说笑话, ,让我们高兴了好几个让我们高兴了好几个 小时。小时。

21、 He _ for hours his He _ for hours his stories and jokes. stories and jokes.(2)(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz _ last Bob and Liz _ last night. night. entertained usentertained usentertained us to dinnerentertained us to dinnerwithwith3.astonish3.astonish You may find it _ that Charlie

22、 You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak was taught to sing as soon as he could speak .(.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 That he passed the English test astonished That he passed the English test astonished everyone. everyone. 他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。

23、 They were all astonished to hear China won They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 听到中国在北京奥运会上获得听到中国在北京奥运会上获得5151枚金牌，他们全都枚金牌，他们全都 很惊讶。很惊讶。 astonishingastonishing归纳总结归纳总结astonish _astonish _。(1)astonish sb.with/by sth

24、.(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事(2)astonished (2)astonished adj.adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的astonishment astonishment n.n.惊讶惊讶astonishing astonishing adj.adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)to ones a

25、stonishment(3)to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是in astonishmentin astonishment吃惊地吃惊地 vt.vt.使惊讶；使震惊使惊讶；使震惊即学即用即学即用(1)(1)令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做 礼拜。礼拜。 It _ that they didnt It _ that they didnt go to church tonight. go to church tonight.(2)(2)当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。 I _

26、 when I heard the hospital I _ when I heard the hospital had burnt down. had burnt down. was quite astonishingwas quite astonishingwas astonishedwas astonished4.convince4.convince The acting is so _ that it makes The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals you belie

27、ve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tastedhe has ever tasted！( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 Youll need to convince them of your Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 Ive been trying to convince him to se

28、e Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。我一直劝他去看病。归纳总结归纳总结 convince _convince _。 convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convincingconvincingvt.vt.使信服；说服使信服；说服convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.thatconvince sb.that使某人相信使某人相信

29、persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convincing convincing adj.adj.令人信服的；有说服力的令人信服的；有说服力的即学即用即学即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental effect of laughter _ physical and menta

30、l health.health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atA.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at解析解析 be convinced of sth.be convinced of sth.坚信坚信;the effect ;the effect on sth.on sth.对于对于的影响的影响; ;由此搭配形式可知由此搭配形式可知C C项正确。项正确。C5.direct 5.direct Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced th

31、e films he starred in.(the films he starred in.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 Who directed the new Indian film?Who directed the new Indian film? 谁导演的这部新的印度影片？谁导演的这部新的印度影片？ He directed the students to answer.He directed the students to answer. 他指导学生回答。他指导学生回答。 The driver directed us to the airport.The d

32、river directed us to the airport. 司机给我们指引去机场的路。司机给我们指引去机场的路。 directeddirected归纳总结归纳总结direct _direct _。(1)direct sb.to do sth.(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示指示( (令令) )某人做某事某人做某事direct+thatdirect+that从句从句( (谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气) )direct sb.to a placedirect sb.to a place告诉某人去某地告诉某人去某地 ( (2)in the direction of.

33、2)in the direction of.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.under the direction of.在在指导下指导下in all directions (=in every direction)in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly (3)directly adv.adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为状语从句，意为“一一就就”。vt. & vi.vt. & vi.导演；指挥；指示导演；指挥；指示即学即用即学即用(1)(1)下

34、一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。 The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome. It goes by way of Paris. It goes by way of Paris.(2)(2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _ _. _. directdirectininall direct

35、ionsall directions6.whisper 6.whisper Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.( _,.(回归课本回归课本P P2222) )观察思考观察思考 They spoke in whispers.They spoke in whispers.他们在交头接耳。他们在交头接耳。 The children were whispering in the corner.The children were whispering in th

36、e corner. 那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。 She whispered something in his ear.She whispered something in his ear. 她在他耳边低语。她在他耳边低语。 What are you two whispering about over there? What are you two whispering about over there? 你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？ whisperedwhispered归纳总结归纳总结whisper _whisper _。speak in a wh

37、isperspeak in a whisper低声说低声说whisper to sb.whisper to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说give sb.the whispergive sb.the whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whisper sth.in ones earwhisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说在某人耳旁小声说in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voicein a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地，低声地耳语地，低声地It is/was whisp

38、ered that.It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻n.n.耳语，私语；耳语，私语；vt.vt.低语，小声说低语，小声说即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。 I _ told them what I had seen.I _ told them what I had seen.(2)(2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。他私下告诉了我这个消息。 He _ me.He _ me.in a whisperin a whisperwhispered the news towhispered the news to重点短

39、语与句型重点短语与句型 7.pick out7.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats Charlie first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.( them as if they were spaghetti.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 They picked out the best piece of silk.They picked out the best piece of silk. 他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。 P

40、ick out all the words in the poem that Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair. suggest despair. 挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。 He picked out all that he liked and threw He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. others away. 他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。 picks o

41、utpicks out归纳总结归纳总结pick outpick out意为意为:_:_。pick uppick up拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续继续, ,偶然学会偶然学会pick oneself uppick oneself up跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.pick up with sb.结识某人结识某人pick and choosepick and choose挑三拣四挑三拣四pick.apartpick.apart把把撕成碎片撕成碎片pick a fight/

42、quarrel with sb.pick a fight/quarrel with sb.找碴儿；找麻烦找碴儿；找麻烦 挑出，辨别出挑出，辨别出即学即用即学即用It was so dark in the cinema that I could It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring outA.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick outC.call out D.pick out解析解析 句意为：电影院

43、里太黑了句意为：电影院里太黑了, ,我几乎找不到我的我几乎找不到我的朋友。朋友。pick out(pick out(在许多人、东西当中在许多人、东西当中) )看出看出, ,辨辨别出别出；turn outturn out结果是结果是, ,证明是证明是;bring ;bring outout取出来，使出现；取出来，使出现；call outcall out大声喊叫。根据题意大声喊叫。根据题意D D项正确。项正确。 D8.cut off8.cut off Then he _ the leather top of the Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as

44、if it were the finest steak.( shoe as if it were the finest steak.(回归课回归课 本本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 She is going to cut off her long hair.She is going to cut off her long hair. 她打算剪掉长发。她打算剪掉长发。 They cut off the gas supply.They cut off the gas supply. 他们停止了煤气供应。他们停止了煤气供应。 He cut himself off from all human

45、 contact.He cut himself off from all human contact. 他断绝了与所有人的联系。他断绝了与所有人的联系。 cuts offcuts off归纳总结归纳总结cut offcut off意为：意为：_ _ _。cut acrosscut across走捷径；走近路走捷径；走近路cut backcut back剪枝；缩小；削减剪枝；缩小；削减cut downcut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cut incut in插嘴插嘴cut outcut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cut u

46、pcut up切碎切碎cut opencut open切开切开cut shortcut short切短，剪短切短，剪短cut throughcut through凿穿凿穿 剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使与与外界隔绝外界隔绝即学即用即学即用(1)(1)当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成 定局。定局。 When the city _ from the outside When the city _ from the outside world,everyone knew that the total defeat world,ev

47、eryone knew that the total defeat was certain. was certain.(2)(2)如果石油供应被切断的话如果石油供应被切断的话, ,该国的经济就会崩溃。该国的经济就会崩溃。 The countrys economy would collapse if oil The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies _. supplies _. was cut offwas cut offwere cut offwere cut off9.badly off9.badly off Unfortunat

48、ely his father died,leaving the Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even _.( family even _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the fall of a tree and he is badly off. fall of a tree and he is badly off. 树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断

49、了，他真不幸。树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。 The school was then badly off for teachers.The school was then badly off for teachers. 当时学校缺老师。当时学校缺老师。worse offworse off归纳总结归纳总结badly offbadly off意为：意为：_。 be worse offbe worse off情况更糟，恶化情况更糟，恶化be badly offbe badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷境况不好；拮据；贫穷be well offbe well off境况很好；富裕境况很好

50、；富裕 be better offbe better off境况境况( (尤指经济境况尤指经济境况) )较好较好go from bad to worse go from bad to worse ( (指不如意的境况等指不如意的境况等) )越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下be none the worse (for sth.)be none the worse (for sth.)没有受到没有受到(的的) )不良影响不良影响贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的put sb.to the worseput sb.to the worse打败某人打败某人worse and wo