英语专业四级易混淆词汇辨析-March-17thppt课件.ppt
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1、专四易混淆词汇辨析专四易混淆词汇辨析March 7 th. 2011 专四的易混淆词汇有两种: 形近词 近义词deceive, perceive, receive, receipt He _his friends about his income. She has _ the danger. Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _. deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗,蒙骗欺骗,蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his
2、 income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive:感觉,察觉,领悟:感觉,察觉,领悟She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive:收到,接待:收到,接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt:收据,发票:收据,发票I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。我要一张发票。consult,
3、result, insult He _ the workers to understand the technical process.The _was quite opposite to what we had expected.He turned crimson under the _.consult, result, insult Consult :咨询,商议He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result :结果,效果The result was quite op
4、posite to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult:侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults.他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。Deduce, reduce, reproduceOn the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty.He wont _ the rent of our house.Rabbits _quickly.Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎On the basis of evidence we d
5、educed that he was guilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce:减少; 降低He wont reduce the rent of our house.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce:复制,繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。compose, dispose, proposeThese twelve men are believed to _ the jury.He _ his books on the shelves.They _ to make arrangement pose, dispose, pr
6、opose Compose:组成, 构成, 创作These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置He disposed his books on the shelves.把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose:提议,求婚They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。radius, radium, radiateHe has visited every shop within a _ of two miles._can
7、be used to treat cancer.The sun _ light and heat.radius, radium, radiate Radius:半径He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium :化镭Radium can be used to treat cancer.镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate:发射出(光、热等),向四周伸出The sun radiates light and heat.太阳散发光和热。assist, consist, resist, ins
8、ist, persistHe _ in designing the new bridge. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students.Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.assist, consist, resist, insist, persist A
9、ssist :援助He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。 consist:组成,构成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 Resist:抵制,对抗Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 Insist:坚持要求,坚持认为I will have another glass if you ins
10、ist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 Persist:坚持,存留On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。Statue, status Statue:雕像雕像Statue of Liberty 自由女神自由女神 Status:地位、身份;情形、状况:地位、身份;情形、状况Age has status in the villages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。We all are interested in the status of world affai
11、rs.我们都关心世界形势。我们都关心世界形势。Affect, defect, effect, infect Affect:影响The tax increases have affected us all.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Defect:缺点、瑕疵We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 Effect:效果、影响When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效? Infect:感染、影响Marys high spirits infected all the
12、 girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存Conserve your energy, youll need it!保存你的精力, 你会用得着的! Deserve:应受,值得What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们犯了什么错,竟遭如此惩罚? Observe:观察,研究;遵循He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。 Pre
13、serve:保护;维持We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。transport, transform, transactionA bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed.Buying a house is an important _ for most people.transport, transform, transaction Transport:运输,运送A bus transported us from the airpo
14、rt to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 Transform:改变,变形The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用。 Transaction:交易;办理Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。 Explore:探索,勘察We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。 Exploit:剥削,开发,利用We shall exploit our ric
15、h resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。 Comprehensive:综合的,全面的We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。 Comprehension:理解(力)Its quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解力了。spontaneous, simultaneousTo be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ in
16、terpreter.spontaneous, simultaneous Spontaneous:自发的,无意识的自发的,无意识的To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 Simultaneous:同时发生的:同时发生的We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译。我们需要一个同声翻译。Record, accord, cordialSome _ of ancien
17、t civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine.They came to an _ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere. Record, accord, cordial Record:记录Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。 Accord
18、: n.一致,符合Your views are not in accord with mine. 你的观点与我的不一致。They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。 Cordial:热诚的,友好的The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere. 宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛scare, sacred, scarce scare :v.恐吓;adj.吓人的Well scare her out of telling the po
19、lice. 我们要把她吓得不敢报警。 sacred 神圣的,不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。 scarce 缺乏的The food was scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。 reject 拒绝 inject 注射 reflect 反射,反映 eject 逐出,弹出The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。 inflect 弯曲,转向By
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