一般过去时教学ppt课件.ppt

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1、 How was your weekend? A: What day_ it today ? B: It _Wednesday.A: What day _ it the day before yesterday ?B: It _Monday.A: What day _it yesterday ?B: It _ Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJune June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 Calendar(日历日历)“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息

2、化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。June June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 this weekthis weeklast weeklast weekLast weekendHe is at school this week.He was at home last week.is-wasCalendar(日历日历)play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do yo

3、u do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketball一般过去时：一般过去时：定义定义：表示表示过去过去某时间某时间的动作的动作或或 状态状态。结构结构:“:“主语主语+ +动词的动词的过去式过去式”一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词动词的的过去式过去式1、表示、表示过去过去某个时某个时 间间发生的动作发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态。2、表示、表示过去经常过去经常或或 反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night / weektwo days ag

4、oin 1990on Sunday morningWhat did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachThe past form of verbsD. study studied carry - carriedA. work worked look looked clean cleaned play playedB. live lived hope hopedC. stop stopped plan plannedam,is w

5、as are-werego went do didhave-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-cametake-took say-saideat-ate get-got put-put1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式 一般动词一般动词加加ed 以不发音以不发音e结尾的结尾的加加d 以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的，变，变y为为i加加ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的的重读闭音节重读闭音节，先先双双写写 这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped1)2.不规则动

6、词的过去式不规则动词的过去式am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音

7、后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 动词过去式知多少动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _ wish _ agree _ merr

8、y _ 4)stopstopped plan_ 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ do _ go _ have _ is_What did they do yesterday?Play soccerThey played soccer Yesterday!Played soccer What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYe

9、sterday! What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!What did they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday! What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday! What did she do yesterda

10、y?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday! Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday

11、!Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Pairwork1c“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）

12、三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式 一般动词一般动词加加ed 以不发音以不发音e结尾的结尾的加加d 以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的，变，变y为为i加加ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的的重读闭音节重读闭音节，先先双写双写 这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped 2.不规则动词的过去式见书不规则动词的过去式见书P1021) 1.get- 2.say- 3.ha

13、ve- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式

14、填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公

15、共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 did not do did not play did not clean did not have did not go did not studynot“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Did you do?Was it? Did she

16、play? Did he clean? Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go?“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 What did you do?How was the weather ? What did she do? When did heclean? When did they have? Who studied? Where did your father go?How wer

17、e the vacations ? 【注意注意】一般过去时的助动词是一般过去时的助动词是did，没有人称和数的变化，没有人称和数的变化。句中含有句中含有be动词的一般过去时的构成如下：动词的一般过去时的构成如下： （1）肯定句肯定句的构成：主语的构成：主语+be (was，were)+其他。例如：其他。例如： We were at home last night.昨天晚上我们都在家。昨天晚上我们都在家。（2）否定句否定句的构成：主语的构成：主语+be (was, were)+ not+其他。例其他。例如：如：We were not at home last night.昨天晚上我们都不在家。昨

18、天晚上我们都不在家。（3）一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成：的构成：Be (Was，Were)+主语主语+其他？其他？例如：例如： Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了吗？昨天你生病了吗？ Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。是的，我生病了。 No, I wasnt.不，我没有生病。不，我没有生病。3一般疑问一般疑问句句及其答语的构成及其答语的构成 助动词助动词Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did。 否定回答：否定回答：N0，主语，主语+didnt。例如。例如： 一一Did you visit the car fa

19、ctory yesterday?一一Yes，we did是的，我们参观了。是的，我们参观了。一一N0，we didnt不，我们没有。不，我们没有。一一Did you go to see him last Sunday?一一Yes，I did是的，我去了。是的，我去了。一一N0，I didnt不，我没去不，我没去。1肯定句的构成肯定句的构成 主语主语+实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式+其他。其他。2否定句否定句的构成的构成 主语主语+助动词助动词did + not+实义实义动词的原形动词的原形+其他。其他。例如：例如： I didnt go to see him last SundayYeste

20、rday once more“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。动词一般过去时，表示动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；过去发生事；be用用was或者或者were, have,has成成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志标志；一般动词一般动词加加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句否定句很简单，主语之后很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句疑问句也不难，也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。Thank you !