九年级英语阅读理解技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 一、一、先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 二、二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫

2、视一下问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。答题。 “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 三、三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1 1 抓住四个抓住四个WW和一

3、个和一个HH，就是边读边用铅笔做，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把些标记，把What (What (事件事件) )，WhenWhen（时间），（时间），WhereWhere（地（地点），点），WhyWhy（原因），（原因），HowHow（经过）划出来。抓住了四个（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”W”和一个和一个“H”H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。的问题便可解决。 2 2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，

4、指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。有举足轻重的作用。 3 3 注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。 “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 4 4根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔

5、细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。除。常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种： 直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题

6、下进行出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。概括、归纳得出正确答案。 “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有题干中有suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，等字眼时，属

7、于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。正确答案。 转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。一含义。 排除法排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，。根据语言，

8、句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 四、四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，

9、推出未解答的题，以便减少失审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。误。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 典型例题分析典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven.

10、 Through the holefire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）（洞）in the in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he

11、 saw the fire once moresaw the fire once more（再一次）（再一次）. .Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal260 coal（煤）（煤）fires in the

12、 world. They are harmfulfires in the world. They are harmful（有害）（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to setScientists have tried to set（放置）（放置）fire to fire to underground coal to speed upunderground coal to speed up（加速）（加速）the fire

13、s. In this the fires. In this way, the burningway, the burning（燃烧）（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon of underground coal would be soon finished.finished.（被烧完）。（被烧完）。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A.

14、 at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than（超过）（超过）80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world?A. Theres only o

15、ne.B. Its hard to say.C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）（文章）doesnt tell us.A ABC“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。4. Whats one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）（扑灭）the underground fire?A. To cover（覆盖）（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）（石块）.B. To speed up th

16、e fires.C. To see the fires burning.D. To do some experiments（试验）（试验）. 5. What is the best title（标题）（标题）for the article?A. Watching the Underground - Fire.B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C. The Burning Earth.D. Coal and Coal Fires.BB“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联

17、网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。分析分析 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据。at the age of seven 等于等于when he was seven，故正确答案为，故正确答案为 A 。 2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 B。 3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 C。 4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使

18、火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。 5完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的归纳归纳，因为文章中，因为文章中没有给没有给出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章从。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为 B。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频

19、监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. Fred telephoned his wife. “Ive got two “Ive got two free ticketsfree tickets for the theatre tonight,” he for the theatre tonight,” he told her

20、. “Meet me outside the office. Well have told her. “Meet me outside the office. Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased. They Freds wife was very pleased. They hadnt been tohadnt been to the the theatre the

21、atre for a long timefor a long time. She met her husband as he told . She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in timejust in time. .At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the At the entrance Fred took out hi

22、s wallet to get the tickets. “Its very strange,” he said. “They arent tickets. “Its very strange,” he said. “They arent here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets werent there, tickets werent there, either.either.Then Fred looked very

23、embarrassed (Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬尴尬). “Whats the ). “Whats the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I remember what I did withdid with my tickets. I put them in my bag. my tickets. I put them in my bag. But becau

24、se I wasnt going home, IBut because I wasnt going home, I left left it in the office!” it in the office!”“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre. for the

25、theatre.( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. theatre quite often.( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. restaurant.( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither( ) 4. They reached the theatre ne

26、ither late nor early. late nor early.( ) 5. Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and ( ) 5. Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.remembered what he had done with the tickets. 1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free

27、tickets” “free” “Ive got two free tickets” “free” 此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。 2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theaterThey hadnt been to the theater for a long time.” for a long time.” 3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.”Meet me outside the office.” 4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”in t

28、ime”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 David McConnell sold books David McConnell sold books from door to door.from door to door. Housewives(Housewives(家庭主妇家庭主妇) )were not interested inwere not interested in the books

29、. the books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give upgive up. McConnell . McConnell decided todecided to bring ea

30、ch of them a bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(present, a small bottle of perfume(香水香水)made by himself. )made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He than the books. He stopped se

31、llingstopped selling books to sell perfume books to sell perfume instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success.great success.When you do nothing, you learn nothingWhen you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, .

32、 But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt work and that puts you closer to what will work. doesnt work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesnt matterIt doesnt matter how many times you are n

33、ot successful. how many times you are not successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day.It does matter that you will be successful one day.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Edison was not Edison was not on the way toon the way to suc

34、cess success until people bought his first invention. until people bought his first invention. Success once is enough for Edison. And the Success once is enough for Edison. And the same for yousuccess once is enough.same for yousuccess once is enough.( ) 1. McConnell was successful as a ( ) 1. McCon

35、nell was successful as a book-seller.book-seller.( ) 2. McConnell hoped those women would ( ) 2. McConnell hoped those women would buy his books if he brought them each a buy his books if he brought them each a present.present.( ) 3. If you do nothing at all, you will ( ) 3. If you do nothing at all

36、, you will never be successful.never be successful.( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very ( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very beginning.beginning.( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as ( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as much as we can.much as we can.F T T F TF T T F T“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇

37、）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 1、F F 从第一段从第一段“He stopped selling He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.”books to sell perfume stead.”，可，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell McConnell decided to bring each of them a decide

38、d to bring each of them a present,”present,”。3 3、T T 这句是第二段前两句的解释。这句是第二段前两句的解释。4 4、F F 最后一段，第一句说明最后一段，第一句说明Edison Edison 的的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Sociologists(Sociolog

39、ists(社会学家社会学家), working in western ), working in western countries, have found that countries, have found that a large number ofa large number of women wished they had been born men. The number women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be is said to be as high asas high as 60% in Ge

40、rmany. 60% in Germany.“Women often wish they had the same chances as “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still mens world,” men have, and think it is still mens world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists

41、who did the did the studystudy. .Many men say that they have Many men say that they have moremore duties duties than than women. A man has to make money to support(women. A man has to make money to support(养养活活)his family and to make the important decision, )his family and to make the important deci

42、sion, so so it is right for men to be paid moreit is right for men to be paid more. Some are . Some are even against their wives working at all. When even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and wives go out to work, they say, the home and children canno

43、t bechildren cannot be“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。taken good care of. If women take full-time taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they wonjobs, they wont t be able tobe able to do what they do what they are are best at doingbest at

44、 doing: making a nice home and bringing : making a nice home and bringing up the children.up the children.Some women disagree. They say they want to get Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(out of their homes and to have freedom(自由自由) to ) to choose c

45、hoose betweenbetween work work andand home life. Women have home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机平等机会会).).Anne Harper has a very good job. She also Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in believes in “WomenWomens Lib

46、eration(s Liberation(解放解放).).” “I I dondont wish I were a mant wish I were a man, , ”she says, she says, “and I and I dondont think many women do. But I do wish people t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(would stop treating(对待对待) us like second) us like secondclass class

47、people. people. “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。At work, for example, we usually do At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs less. There are still a l

48、ot of jobs only to menonly to menusually they are the usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have best ones. If you are a man, you have a a much bettermuch better chance of living a chance of living a wonderful life. How many women wonderful life. How many women scientists are theresc

49、ientists are thereor engineers?or engineers?”“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。( ) 1. many men think_.( ) 1. many men think_. A. women cant do what men can A. women cant do what men can B. men have to work much harder than B. men have to work much har

50、der than womenwomen C. men can make money more easily than C. men can make money more easily than womenwomen D. womens duty is mainly to do D. womens duty is mainly to do housework at homehousework at home1 1、D D 这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务