中小学公开课优质课件精选——高考英语动词时态语态复习课.ppt

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1、EnglishBasicTenses(时态)hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,11.-IhaventheardfromHenryforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose_tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened,12.Jack_apostmanforaboutsixyears.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen,B,C,D

2、,动词的语态(voices),动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词谓语部分结构：be+v.pp,Themorecareful,thebetter!,1.TheNewWorld(discover)byColumbusin1492.2.Thetrees(water)bytheSseveryday.3.Somethingmust(do)tostopthepollution.4.Sofar,Manmadesatellites(send)uptomoon.5.Anotherbridge(build)overtherivernextyear.

3、,wasdiscovered,arewatered,bedone,havebeensent,willbebuilt,Tryyourbest!,1.Lindawasseen(clean)theflooramomentago.2.Shewasoftenheard(sing)inthemorning.3.Theworkersaremade(work)for12hourseveryday.4.Thetreesneed(water)everyday.5.TheSswerenoticed(play)ballyesterday.,toclean,tosing,towork,watering/tobewate

4、red,toplay,动词时态语态一览表(以do为例）,am/is/aredone,am/is/arebeingdone,have/hasbeendone,was/weredone,was/werebeingdone,hadbeendone,willbedone,willhavebeendone,及物动词(vt.)有被动语态，不及物动词(vi.)或短语无被动语态.比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。Thepricehasbeenrisen.Thepricehasrisen.Thepricehasraised.Thepricehasbeenraised.Theaccidentwas

5、happenedlastweek.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.,(错),(对),(错),(对),(错),(对),主动和被动,一、getdoneThepatientgottreatedonceaweek.Hegotinjuredwhilesearchingforthelostboyinthewoods.Trytoavoid_(受伤害）whilebeinginlovewithothers.,gettinghurt,Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,C,二、主动形

6、式表被动意义Thesteelfeelscold.Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.Theyogurtinthefridge_(已经变质）.,hasgonebad,1.连系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj.构成系表结构,主动表被动。,2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等主动表被动。Workbeganat7oclockthi

7、smorning.Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.3.need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoing,betoblame主动表被动。Theequipmentinthecorner_(需要修理).,requiresrepairing,A,Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,Whodoyouthink_forthefailureoftheirmarriage?A.toblameB.tobeb

8、lameC.istoblameD.istobeblamed,C,Nyloncleanseasily.Thismaterialhaswornthin.Yourpenwritessmoothly.Therecorderwontplay.(这种布耐洗。)(他的书没有销路。),Theclothwasheswell.,Hisbookdoesnotsell.,4.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修

9、饰语。,Murtiplechoice,1.Thiscoastalarea_anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names,A,2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted,D,3.Thenewsuspensionbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wo

10、uldbedesigned,B,说明：bytheendof短语一般都与完成时连用。,4.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut,C,1、对於这个问题，关注很少。Littleattentionwaspaidtothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.,