最完整的英语词根词缀表.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除最完整的英语词根词缀表Root, Prefix or SuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an-not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apa

2、thy, aphasia, anemiaab, absaway from, offabsolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acribitter, sour, sharpacerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, agdo, act, driveactive, react, agent, active, agitateacusharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cyNoun: st

3、ate or qualityprivacy, nfancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy-adeact, product, sweet drinkblockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, actdo, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result of actioncourage, suffra

4、ge, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agropertaining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of actionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -icalAdjective: quality, relationstructural, territorial, categoricalalb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albiteali, allo, alterot

5、heralias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amorlove, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambibothambidextrousambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-anNoun: personartisan, guardian, historian, magicianana, anoup, back

6、, again, anewanode, anagram, anagenetic-ance, -enceNoun: action, state, quality or processresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -encyNoun: state, quality or capacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andromale, characteristics of menandrocentric, androidangangularangleanimmin

7、d, life, spirit, angeranimal, animate, animosityann, annu, enniyearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimportant, dependent, convenientantebe

8、foreanterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthropmananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, anticooldantique, antiquated, antiquityapo, ap, aphaway from, detached,

9、 formedapology, apocalypse, aphagiaaquwateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, related tospectacular, unitaryarchchief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -artNoun: characterizedbraggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astrstaraster, asterisk,

10、asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ateNoun: state, office, fuctioncandidate, electorate, delegate-ateVerb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ateAdjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting statespecialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, autto originate, to inc

11、reaseaugment , author, augment, auctionaud, audi, aur, austo hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, aucincreaseaugur, augment, auctionaut, autoselfautomobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebarweight, pressurebaromet

12、erbeon, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelliwarrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebenegood, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bival

13、ve, biannualbibl, bibli, bibliobookbibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bilifebiography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrevshortabbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasi

14、on, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cadeprocessionmotorcadecalorheatcalorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, captheaddecapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnfleshcarnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cathdown, withcatalogue, cate

15、gory, cathetercaus, cautburn, heatcaustic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cuscause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipedecentr, centric

16、entereccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentricchromcolorchrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchrontimechronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronizecide, cis, ciseto kill, to cut, cut downfratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircumaroundcir

17、cumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycitcall, startincite, citation, citecivcitizencivic, civil, civilian, civilizationclam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclinlean,

18、 benddecline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus clausto close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll, con, com, corwith, togethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluen

19、ce, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correctcogn, gnosto knowrecognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, confullycomplete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, co

20、ntrapuntalcord, cor, cardiheartcordial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorpbodycorporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcortcorrectescort, cortagecosmuniverse, worldcosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, cursrun, courseoccur, excursion, discourse, co

21、urier, coursecrat, cracyruleautocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, creasegrowcreate, crescent, accretion, increasecreacreatecreature, recreation, creationcredbelievecreed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, crurise, growcrescendo, c

22、oncrete, increase, decrease, accruecritseparate, choosecritical, criterion, hypocritecur, cursruncurrent, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecuracarecurator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclowheel, circle, circularCyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde-from, down,

23、 away, to do the opposite, reverse, againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, decaten, ten timesdecimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, divGoddivinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demopeople, popu

24、lace, populationdemocracy, demography, demagogue, epidemicdent, donttoothdental, denture, orthodontist, periodontaldermskin, coveringhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy-two, twice, doubledivide, diverge, diglyceridesdiathrough, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, di

25、alectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic, dict, ditsay, speakdictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondis, difnot, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, d

26、isrespect, distemper, disarrayditgivecredit, auditdoc, doctteach, provedocile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedominmaster, that which is under controldominate, dominion, predominant, domaindongivedonate, condonedormsleepdormant, dormitorydoxthought, opinion, praiseorthodox, heterodox

27、, paradox, doxology-dromerun, stepsyndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, ductto lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedurahard, lastingdurable, duration, enduredynampowerdynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys-bad, abnormal, difficult, impai

28、red, unfavorabledysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathye-not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network relatedemit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailerec-out of, outsideecho, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco-household, environment, relating to ecology or economyecology, economize,

29、 ecospheres, ecomanagementecto-outside, externalectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-edAdjective: having the quality or characteristics ofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-enVerb: to cause to becomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enAdjective: materialg

30、olden, woolen, silkenen-, em-put into, make, provide with, surround withenamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -encyNoun: action or process, quality or statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend-inside, withinendorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, end

31、ogenousepi-upon, close to, over, after, alteredepicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi-equalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ierAdjective: comparativebetter, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -orNoun: person or thing that does somethingflyer, r

32、eporter, player, member, fryer, collector, concentrator-er, -orVerb: actionponder, dishonor, clamorergwork, effectenergy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery-es, -iesNoun

33、: plural of most nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -ypasses, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -iesVerb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -yblesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-essfemaleactress, goddess, poetess-est, -iestAdjecti

34、ve or Adverb: superlativelatest, strongest, luckiest, lyingestev-, et-time, agemedieval, eternalex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro-outside of, beyondexternal, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovertfa, f

35、essspeakfable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, professfac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, feado, makedifficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, falsdeceivefallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemtoquadrillionthfemtosecondferbear, carryferry, conifer

36、ous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transferfic, feign, fain, fit, featshape, make, fashionfiction, faint, feignfidbelief, faithconfide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, federfaith, trustconfidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifigshape, formfigurem, effigy, f

37、igure, figmentfila, filithreadfiligree, filament, filter, filet, filibusterfinend, ended, finishedfinal, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefixrepair, attachfix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flectbendflex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,c

38、ircumflexflictstrikeaffliction, conflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv, fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-foldAdverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, forebeforeforecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fortstrength, strongeffort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, fort

39、e, fortitudeformshape, resembleform, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, fraibreakfracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfugefleesubterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-fulNoun: an amount or quanity that fillsmouthful-fulAdjective: having, giving, marked byfancifu

40、lfusepourconfuse, transfuse-fymake, form intofalsify, dandifygammarriagebigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastrostomachgastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgenkindgenerousgenbirth, race, producegenesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeoearthgeometry, geograph

41、y, geocentric, geologygermvital partgermination, germ, germanegestcarry, bearcongest, gestationgigabilliongigabyte, gigaflopgincarefulgingerlygloss, glottongueglossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glolump, bond, glueglue, agglutinate, conglomerategorto gather, to bring togethercategory, categorizegrad,

42、 gress, greeto gather, to bring together, step, gograde, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gram, grafwrite, written, drawgraph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgratpleasingcongratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrate

43、gravheavy, weightygrave, gravity, aggravate, gravitategregherdgregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, healmake whole, soundinhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinessheliosunheliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemobloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here, hessticka

44、dhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitateheteroother, differentheterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sexsixhexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomosamehomogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, humanearth, ground, manhumus, exhume, humanehydr, hydra, hydrowa

45、terdehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyperover, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypnsleephypnosis, hypnotherapy-iaNoun: names, diseasesphobia-ian, anNoun: related to, one that ispedestrian, human-iatryNoun: art of healingpsychiatry-icAdjective: quality, relationgeneric-ic, icsNoun: related to the arts and sciencesarithmetic, economics-iceNoun: actmalice-ifyVerb: causespecifyignisfireignite, igneous, ignition-ileAdjective: having the qualities ofprojectilein, iminto, o