2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷【附答案解析】.docx

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1、2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力测试.听力测试 （共三节，20小题，满分5分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画，听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述或对话读一遍.（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）第二节：听对话，选答案听下面4段对话，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍（共4小题，每题1分，计10分）6（2分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题6What is the man doing？AHe is buying a dictionary BHe is asking

2、 the way CHe is taking a bus7What should the man do at the second crossing？AWalk along the road to the end BTurn left CTurn right8（3分）听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题8Who is MrSmith？AHes MissGreens father BHes MissGreens classmateCHes a science teacher9What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green？AHe wants to borro

3、w a VCD BHe wants to borrow a bookCHe wants to borrow a magazine10What do Toms classmates think about the life on Mars？AThey think it very interesting BThey find it a little boringCThey hope they could go to Mars11（2分）听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题11What will the man do this afternoon？AWatch a football match BWa

4、tch a basketball matchCWatch a boxing match12Why doesnt the woman like boxing？AShe considers it too cruel BShe thinks it too boringCShe finds it too difficult13（3分）听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题13What happened yesterday？AA car accident BA fire CAn earthquake14What did Zhao Mei do？AShe sent MrsLee to the hospital

5、BShe saved MrsLee out of fireCShe called the police and put out the fire15How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital？ATwo weeks BThree days CA week第三节：听短文，选答案听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案短文读两遍（共1小题，每题2分，计10分）16（10分）16When will the summer camp begin？AAt 9：30 am on August 2ndBAt 11：30 am on August 2ndCAt 9

6、：30 am on August 12th17Who can take part in the summer camp？AChildren aged 613BChildren aged 714CChildren aged 81418How much should each child pay if he/she wants to take part in one activity？A.15 yuanB.50 yuanC.150 yuan19Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the talk？ASportsBInteres

7、t GroupsCMusic World20What is the telephone number？A.88562188B.88651288C.88215688第二部分语言知识.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项21（1分）I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan LakeNow it has been pollutedWhat a pity!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment（）Aare used to haveB

8、are used to beCused to haveDused to be22（1分）Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？Yes，no one did so_ as him（）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest23（1分）Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city？Why not _ on the Internet？（）Alook for itBto look for itClook it upDto look it up24（1分）The populat

9、ion of China is larger than _ of IndiaYes，but Indias population is increasing rapidly（）AitBoneCthatDthis25（1分）Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital？My father did that _He didnt want anybody elses help（）Ain factBin personCin totalDin disagreement26（1分）Why did he get up so early to work？I

10、n order to _ the heavy traffic in the city（）AavoidBstopCcancelDsolve27（1分）Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？Please follow the _ on the cookbook（）AdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction28（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of o

11、ur countryThats trueAs a Chinese，I feel very proud（）AteachesBhas taughtCis taughtDwas taught29（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？It _ be rainy，cloudy or sunnyWho knows？（）AmustBmightCshouldDcant30（1分）Hi，MrZhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain？Yes，_ exerciseYou see，Im healthier th

12、an before（）Ato getBgettingCgetDgets31（1分）Oh，my god!Ive left my keys in the roomIll have to get in_ the windowIts dangerousYoud better wait for your mom to come back（）ApastBoverCacrossDthrough32（1分）It rained _ and lasted for a long timeThats terribleEven some streets were full of water（）AhardlyBstron

13、glyCheavilyDlightly33（1分）Im very nervous the night before the big exam_Im sure you can make it（）ATake it easyBTake your timeCGo aheadDEnjoy yourself34（1分）The light in his office is still onI wonder _Maybe at midnight again（）Aif will he stop workingBif he will stop workingCwhen will he stop workingDw

14、hen he will stop working35（1分）Who won the first prize in English speech contest？The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent（）AthatBwhoCwhoseD不填.完型填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺36（10分）I did very badly at schoolMy headmaster thought I was （36） and when

15、 I was 14，he said，You are （37） going to be anything but a failureAfter five years of （38） jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girlIt was the best （39） that could have happened to meI decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me

16、 was （40） ，especially her mother，who had said to me，You have failed at everything you have ever doneSo I tried hard with my （41） and went to college，my first novel（42） while I was at collegeAfter college I taught during the （43） in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where

17、 I got a （44） in historyI became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds UniversityI began to feel proud of myselfit was a workingclass boy who had left school early，now teaching at the universityMy writing career（生

18、涯） （45） when I realized my own styleNow I am rich and famous，have been on TV，and met lots of film starsBut what does it mean？I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，I believe in youYou will succeed36AbrightBusefulCsimpleDhopeful37AneverBsometimesCoftenDseldom38AlowBpoorCgoodDuseful

19、39AsupportBhappinessCsurpriseDthing40AwrongBrightCstupidDfoolish41AexperimentBexperienceCwritingDpractice42Acame onBcame inCcame backDcame out43AdayBnightCmonthDyear44AgraduationBpassCdegreeDsuccess45Atook offBput offCgave offDgot off第三部分：阅读理解.阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务46（10分）

20、All I Want for Christmas Is YouBy Mariah Carey； illustrated by Colleen MaddenAge：for 37yearsPrice：17.99On sale：Dec.10，2015Pages：32Mariah Careys All I Want for Christmas Is You，one of the bestselling and most famous songs of all time，brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages every yearAnd no

21、w its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readers of all ages in this oneofakind picture book about a young girl whose greatest Christmas wish is for a new little dog!A Bears YearBy Kathy Duval； illustrated by Gerry TurleyAge：for 48yearsPrice：18.99On Sale：Nov.27，2015Page：40In this

22、 book，readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the course of a yearDeep in her den under the heavy snow，Mama and her newborn babies sleep soundlyWhen spring arrives，the bears wake up，and summer comes，Mama teaches her young ones to fishThen，in fall，the leaves turn gold，food grows less a

23、nd less，and the family prepares for hibernation and the coming winterThe Only ChildBy GuojingAge：for 59yearsPrice：22.99On sale：Dec.1，2015Pages：112A little girllost and alonefollows a stag deep into the woods，and like Alice，down the rabbit hole，she finds herself in a strange worldAnd home and family

24、are very far awayHow will she get back there？46Who wrote A Bears Year？ AMariah CareyBColleen MaddenCKathy DuvalDGerry Turley47Its Dec.8thMrBlack wanted to give his little daughter a book as Christmas present，and hed better buy AAll I Want for Christmas Is YouBA Bears YearCThe Only ChildDThe Perfect

25、Dog48What does the underlined wordhibernationmean？ A迁徙 B冬眠C运动 D物品49The Only Child is mainly about Aa young girls Christmas wishBthe only girl in a familyCa girl lost her way in a cityDa lost girl lived in the forest50We can find the information in Aa clothes storeBa bookstoreCa movie theaterDa schoo

26、l library51（10分）A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a universityAt the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five childrenThey were told that these five were the most excellent students in the classBut the fact was that these students were only average，and

27、 they were not the best students at allWell，guess what？At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the classWhat made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachersattitudeBecause the teachers bel

28、ieved that these five kids were top students，they expected more from themAnd so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselvesSo they worked harder to do as well as they couldDo you know？If you expect the best from people，theyll usually want to give you their bestA gre

29、at leader said，Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and youll make him even worseBut treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can beLike the true story of 7yearold Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，Johnny，youre the

30、naughtiest（最调皮的） boy in this classIm sure youll never changeThe next year Johnny had a new teacherAnd on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，Johnny，Ive heard a lot about you!But do you know that I dont believe a word of itAnd every day after that，this new teacher treated

31、 Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty thingsLater on，Johnny became a school leader，because thats the power of our belief and attitude towards children51The professor started his research by Atelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeBteaching t

32、he five children himselfCtelling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classDasking the five children to find a new teacher52The five average students became top students mainly because of Athe professors studyBthe change in the professors attitudeCthe teachershard workDthe change

33、 in the teachersattitude53Why did the writer tell us the story of 7yearold Johnny？ ATo show the importance of encouragementBTo show that the boy was clever enoughCTo let us know the famous boyDTo let us know how good his new teacher was54According to the story，we can learn that Athe research began a

34、t the end of the school yearBthe students scored highest only because they worked hardCif you expect the most from people，youll get the leastDlittle Johnny liked his new teacher very much55What does the passage mainly tell us？ AIf you want to get more，you should have new teachersBAttitude and belief

35、 can change a personCA professors study can help you score highestDOnly teachers can make you a top student56（10分）Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one？Well，that doesnt come easilyYou need to do the following tasks：TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that y

36、ou would like to do to realize your projectWRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary（秘书）He or she keeps full notes as your group discussesLater he or she will sort（整理） your ideas to make them betterPLAN：With the secretarys notes，your group makes a list of everything youll need and who will

37、get，do or research whatDO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the listYour group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project betterorganizedYou prepare to present it in classKnowing all the above，you may want to try a projectWhy not start with this：you can

38、find out more about the history of your cityWhat did it look like？Which famous people lived there？The title：（56） good projectsTalkDiscuss everything （57） WriteThe secretary should （58） while you are discussingPlan（59） your needs and make everyones task clearDoDo the research work and make the projec

39、t （60） ShowShow the result to the world61（10分）Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fieldsDo you want to know more about it？Imagine：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paperYou carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to

40、 watch a show（61）A guitar is so tiny that you cant see it with the human eyes，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled（62）Nanotechnology is the science，this kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the worldMany scientist

41、s say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）（63）也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响Imagine nanobots in medicineThousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasksFor example，（64）they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses（病毒）Oth

42、er machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs（器官）that are not working properlyWhen could all of these happen？Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30yearsThousands of scientists around the world are working on these micromachinesNanotechnology is just around

43、the corner任务一：将61处翻译成中文 任务二：将62处改成复合句 任务三：将63处翻译成英文 任务四：写出64处they指代的内容 任务五：65找出该文段的中心句 第四部分语言综合运用及写作.完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子66（1分）When is （father） Day？On the third Sunday of June67（1分）This morning the traffic was （crowd） so I was not late for work68（1分）Tom went to basketball practice

44、with （勇气） rather than fear in his heart69（1分）Nowadays sky lanterns （see） as bright symbols of good luck70（1分）Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I （hear）71（1分）The （关键） to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up72（1分）As students，we should try to master more （know） to build our motherland better73（1分）Did you watch Euro2016last night？No，I （study） for the e