(外研版)高中英语必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理二.docx

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1、必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理二16.aim的用法(1)n,“目标，目的”。常用结构如下：the aim of 的目的take aim at瞄准The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreement about the next years prices.会议的目的是要就明年的价格达成协议。The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准了狮子。(2)vt&vi“瞄准”aim （）at（把）瞄准/对准I was aiming at the door but hit the window b

2、y mistake.我对准门射击，不料误中了窗子。(3)vi“打算，力争做到”，常用结构如下：aim to do sth目标是做某事；打算做某事aim at (doing) sth目的在于做某事He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是要成为一个成功的作家。(1)He practiced carefully,_the game.A.aim at B.aiming at winning C.aim passing D.aimed to win(2)This project_helping poor children living in remote rmt a

3、reas receive education.A.adapts to B.aims at C.intends to D.concentrates on(3)He aimed_a good teacher.A.at becoming B.for becoming C.in becoming D.becoming(4)The government is taking effective measures,_reducing unemployment by 50%.A.aiming at B.to aim at C.aiming D.aimed(5)He aimed the ball_the goa

4、l,but missed.A.at B.in C.to D.upon(6)I aimed at the tree but hit the car by mistake.句型转换I_ _ _ the tree but hit the car by mistake.(7)He aims to be a writer.句型转换His_is_ _a writer.(8)I_the target but hit the wall.A.turned to B.searched for C.aimed at D.glanced over(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)A现在分词作伴随状语 (5)A(6)

5、took aim at (7)aim to be (8)C17.freezing adj,n & adv (1)adj极冷的，寒冷的 Freezing weather will break up the soil.冰冻的天气将使土地龟裂。 Shut the window.Im freezing!关上窗户，我冷极了！ (2)n冰冻期；冰点（相当于freezing point） When the air temperature is below freezing,the creatures body temperature drops,too. 当气温降到零度以下时，（冬眠）动物的体温也随之下降。

6、 (3)adv极冷地 When the oil is gone,everyone will be freezing cold.当汽油用完时，大家会感到极为寒冷。 frozen adj冻坏的；冷冻的;冻僵的 freezer n冰箱 be frozen to death被冻死above/below freezing零上/下 误区警示：描述温度极冷时用freezing cold，不用frozen cold，但冷冻食品只能用frozen food。 助记各种“冷暖”： freezing cold cold chily tli cool warm hot boiling hot 冰冷 寒冷 微冷 凉 温

7、暖 热 酷热 (1)Without air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night_,too cold for us to live. A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing coldly C.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly(2)By doing the experiment,the scientist aims to record the exact_point at which salt water turns_.A.frozen;fr

8、eezing B.frozen,frozen C.freezing;freezing D.freezing;frozen(3)On a_morning the little match girl was found_at the corner of the street.(freezing/frozen)(4)Scientists said that the winter of 2011 was_(freeze)cold;and in fact it was much colder than it had been predicted.(5)The father as well as his

9、three children is going skating on the_river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.frozen B.freeze C.freezing D.to froze(6)It was_cold,and I felt my toes_.A.frozen;freezing B.freezing;frozen C.frozen;frozen D.freezing;freezing(1)A如果没有空气来保存太阳的一些热量，地球在夜里会极冷，对我们来说太冷了而无法生存。(2)D通过做这个实验。这位科学家的目的是要记录盐水结冰的确切冰点

10、。(3)freezing frozen在一个寒冷的早晨，人们发现这个卖火柴的小女孩在街上的拐角处被冻僵了。(4)freezing (5)A 每年冬天的星期天下午父亲和三个孩子会去结冰的河面上滑冰。(6)B18.time构成的短语 of all time 有史以来(of the time当时的)It is one of the greatest musicians of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。all the time一直，始终，总是from time to time偶尔，有时in no time立刻，马上at no time决不(in no way)many a ti

11、me屡次，多次ahead of time提前，提早Her medical course was completed ahead of time.她的医学课程提前完成了。at a time每次，一次at one time曾经，一度for the time being暂时，暂且at all times随时，总是The chalet le was kept ready and waiting for them at all times. 小屋已收拾好随时迎接他们的到来。at times有时，间或at any time在任何时候（ in any way无论如何）behind the times过时，落

12、伍Their courses in physics are very much behind the times. 他们的物理课程内容非常陈旧落后.His thought is far behind the times. 他的思想远远落在时代的后面.once upon a time从前time after time/time and again屡次，一 再in time及时，迟早；总有一天have a hard time doing sth做某事有困难at the time当时，在那个时候after a time过了一段时间take ones time别急，慢慢来for a time一段时间名

13、词性词组引导时间状语从句的用法比较普遍，类似的词组有以下几种：the+序数词+time第几次,the last time最后一次,the next time下一次each/every time每次,any time随时the moment(that),the instant(that),the minute(that)一就the year,the week,the day那一年/一周/一天Every time I hear the song,I feel happy. (1)Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by pa

14、ssive psv smoking. A. at a time B.at one time C.for some time D.for the time (2)_he took part in the competition,he won a second prize.A.The first time B.For the first time C.At a time D.At no time(3)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time_the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.pa

15、ssing(4)用time的相关短语填空a)他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。He used to abandon his work for months_ _ _.b)他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。_ _ _in his life has he been braver than in that case.c)情况一直在变化。Conditions are changing_ _ _.d)这个男孩有一段时间曾和他的祖父母住在一起。The boy stayed with his grandparents_ _ _(5)Mozart is the greatest musician_(all the

16、 time;of all time).(6)If you keep on,youll succeed_time.(填介词)(7)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just_to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain(8)When can I use your computer?Never!_should you touch it.A.At no time B.In no time C.At any time D.At one time(9)Why cant I smoke

17、here?At no time_in the meeting-room.A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit.(10)Would you mind if I use your car?Of course not,but my car broke down.Fortunately,Jed will get the car fixed_.A.at no time B.in no time C.at a time D.on time(11)Im afr

18、aid I cant memorize so many new words in two days._.A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time(12)I was so disappointed when I failed again.Dont be so discouraged.You will be successful_.A.for some time B.at one time C.on time D.in time(13)It was the first time_I_face to face with t

19、he president.A.when;had come B.that;have come C.when;came D.that;had come(14)_he used to play a lot of computer games,but now he seems to have lost interest in them.A.At a time B.At one time C.At all times D.At the same time(15)用time的相关短语填空a)_India was a British colony and thats why many people ther

20、e can speak English.b)There was an old lady taking one little step_with the help of another woman.c)He will come back_.d)_did I tell you that you could use my car.e)The car came to a stop_to prevent an accident.(1)C“专家们这段时间一直在警告因为被动吸烟而带来风险。”(2)A(3)D他卧病在床将近一个月，因此好不容易才通过了考试(4) a)at a time b)At no time

21、 c)all the time d)for a time(5)of all time(6)in (7)A谢天谢地，你安然无恙。我后退了一步，及时避开了那辆疾驰的车。(8)A (9)A (10)B (11)D别着急，慢慢来 (12)D (13)D这是我第一次和总统面对面。“It/This is the+序数词+time+that从句”表示“这是第几次”，一般说来，在“It/This is the+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句通常用现在完成时；若动词为was，则从句通常用过去完成时。(14)B (15)a)At one time b)at a time c)in no time d)A

22、t no time e)in time19.现在分词作结果状语 现在分词作结果状语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。不定式短语only to do/be done所表示的结果是未曾预料到的结果。 Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone. (1)The sunlight is white and blinding,_(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tri

23、ed it on,only_(find)it didnt fit. (3)The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe) the mountain in golden light. (1)throwing 阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。结果状语 (2)to find她急切地从包装袋里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身 (3)bathing太阳开始升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。bathe沐浴，使沐浴（在阳光里）20.seem作“看来，似乎”讲时，常用的句式：(appear的用法完全同seem) seem (to be) seem to do

24、/to be doing/to have done似乎要做/正在做/已经做过某事 The girl seems to have known it.这女孩好像已经知道了这件事。 It seems (to sb) that（在某人看来）似乎 there seems to be似乎有 It seems that you are all mistaken.我似乎觉得你们都错了。 It seems to me that something may have happened to her.我似乎感觉到她可能出事了。 It seems to me that something is wrong.我觉得有点

25、不对头。 It seems as if/though看上去好像（从句可用虚拟语气） seem like看起来像 The chopsticks seemed as if they had been broken when they were dropped into water. 当筷子被放入水中的时候好像被挂断了一样。辨析：appear和seem (1)appear强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。He appears to be quite old.(是指他显得老，但实际情况未必如此。)(2)seem暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。He seems to be qu

26、ite old.(可能他的确很老) (1)It_that he has been ill for a long time. A.seems B.appeared C.looks D.looks as if (2)Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears_everything. A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told (3)_that all the people here supported our new idea. A.It seems B.He seem

27、s C.It seemed D.He seemed (4)My brother is an actor.He_in several films so far. A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing (5)She_to have a lot of friends. A.seemed B.appear C.looked D.looked like (6)Id rather read than watch television;the programs seem_all the time. A.to get worse B.to be

28、getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse (7)Fifteen minutes_an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.to seem B.seem C.seemed D.seems (8)_thousands of people outside;it was too noisy. A.There seemed to be B.There seemed to have C.It seemed to be D.It seemed to have (9)The engine just

29、wont start.Something seems_(go) wrong with it. (10)An agreement seems_(be) impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. (11)May I help you?You seem_(have) some problems. Its all right,thanks.I think I can manage. (12)It seemed as if everyone but me_(make)friends and was h

30、aving fun. (13)Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing,but we seem_the art of communicating face-to-face. A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost (1)A (2)D (3)C (4)C到目前为止，他已经演过几部电影。(5)A (6)B (7)D (8)A (9)to have gone (10)to be (11)to be having (12)had made (13)B如今，我们拥有聊天室、短信、电子邮件

31、，但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。21.position n (1)C,U（某人/某物所在或应在的）位置 搭配：in a position处于的地位/处境 in/out of position在/不在适当的位置(比较：in/out of place) take up a position占据位置 hold a position担任职务 He is a difficult position.他处境艰难。The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放的不是地方。 (2)C职位；工作 She held the position of sales manage

32、r.她担任销售经理的职务。 He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。 (3)C（身体的）姿势 Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。 辨析：situation,condition与state situation意为“形势，处境，情况”，狭义地指由环境等综合因素决定的特定时间中的状态和情形、形势。 in a dangerous/difficult situation处于危险/艰难的处境 international s

33、ituation国际形势 We are in a complicated situation.我们处于一个复杂的环境当中。 condition意为“状况，条件”，指由于一定的原因、条件而形成的特定情况，表达“在状态中”时，用，in condition,无冠词。 in good/poor condition保养得好、不好，健康状况良好/不佳 out of condition健康状况不佳 condition当“环境，条件”讲时，常用复数形式。weather conditions天气条件 working/living conditions工作/生活环境who are ready for the di

34、fficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.他们愿意忍受海拔5000米的恶劣生活环境。 state指人或事物所处的状态，不着重于这种状态的原因，表示“处于状态中”时，用in a(n)state，有冠词a(n)。 He is in a good state.他身体健康。 in a good state=in good condition (1)He resigned(resign rzan辞职) from the company in order to find a better position_he can give his ability into

35、 full play. A.what B.which C.where D.in that (2)When he applied for a_in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager. A.location B.profession C.career D.position (3)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_. A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions. (4)It

36、is too bad for someone in such a high_in the government to behave badly in public. A.position B.situation C.profession D.condition (5)One of the chairs is_.Put it back_. A.out of position;in position B.out of the place;in the place C.out of the position;in the position D.into a position;out of a pos

37、ition (6)The old house is_.It needs repairing. A.on no condition B.in a bad condition C.in bad state D.in bad condition (7)The financial crisis has put US economy in a difficult_. A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background (8)Sales director is a position_communication ability is just as important as

38、 sales skills. (9)The CEO of the company is a position_many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems. (10)In 1778,Bank was elected president of the Royal Society,a position_he held for 43 years. (11)用适当的介词填空 a)I agree to his suggestion_condition that he drops all the charges. b)We w

39、ere astonished to find the temple still_its original condition. (12)用condition,state,situation填空 a)Its helpful to put children in a_where they can see themselves differently. b)In fact,the reform is just one move（n行动，相当于step,act） in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing_in recent years.

40、 c)His health is in a good_. (1)C他辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位以充分发挥他的才能。(2)D (3)C (4)A (5)A(6)D房子状况很差，它需要修理 (7)C金融危机使美国经济陷入了困境。(8)where/in which (9)where (10)that/which/不填 (11)a)on 我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的起诉 b)in我们惊奇地发现这座庙仍然保存完好。(12)a)situation把孩子们放在一个能从不同角度看待自己的环境里是有所帮助的 b)conditions事实上，这次改革只是近年来提高教师住房状况的巨大工程的一个步骤。 c)s

41、tate22.involve vt包括；包含；牵涉，牵连（某人/某事物）involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分，所含内容通常是抽象的行为。其后跟动名词形式。The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。搭配：involve doing sth包括做某事 involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与（做）某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 be involved in doing sth与有关联，卷入Dont involve other people in y

42、our trouble.不要把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。The job involved me/my living in London.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。I dont want to get involved in this argument.我不想卷入这场争论。误区警示：involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。the involved story复杂的故事（前置定语）；the people involved所涉及的人（后置定语）(1)The work of a secretary should_making arran

43、gements for the general manager.A.include B.including C.involve D.involving(2)She was_disaster since her husband died in a car crash.A.involved in B.involving in C.involving with D.involved with(3)The job of a teacher isnt easy.It often_walking back and forth between the office and the classroom doz

44、ens of times a day.A.involves B.includes C.contains D.consists of(4)We want to involve as many people as possible_the celebrations.(5)I dont want to get involved_this quarrel.Its none of my business.(6)There are a small number of people_(involve),possibly as few as twenty.(7)Getting your students_(involve)in classroom activities is vitally important.(8)There is a new problem_the popularity of private cars that road conditions need_.A.involved in;to be improved B.involving in;to be improved C.involving in;improving D.involved in;improved(9)The person_the murder and he