2014年湖南省初中毕业英语学业考试标准.doc

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1、目 录第一部分 2014年湖南省初中毕业英语学业考试标准(1)一、考试指导思想(1)二、考试内容(1)三、考试形式与试卷结构(2)四、典型题例(4)第二部分 2014年永州市初中毕业英语学业考试补充说明(20)第三部分 2014年永州市初中毕业英语学业考试样卷(25)第四部分 指导与训练(33)第一章 听力技能(33)第二章 知识运用(35)第三章 阅读技能(37)第四章 写作技能(42)第五部分 附录(44)附录一 语音项目表(44)附录二 语法项目表(44)附录三 功能意念项目表(45)附录四 话题项目表(46)附录五 词汇表(50)附录六 参考答案(74)75第一部分2014年湖南省初中

2、毕业学业考试标准英 语一、考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以英语课程标准（实验稿）五级目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。考试要体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实英语课程标准所确立的考试指导思想。考试要有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。英语学业考试要落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三维课程目标，要依据英语课程标准来确定考查内容和标准，既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视

3、考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力，考试内容不应与任何教材的具体内容直接挂钩。在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量和难度。要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。在选择语言素材时，要充分考

4、虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。二、考试内容英语课程标准规定的义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是发展学生的语言综合运用能力。这一能力是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的基础之上的。英语学业考试既要侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又要兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷

5、内容要符合学生生理和心理特点，要关注学生的情感，试题设计要有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。根据英语课程标准所规定的五级目标的要求，并结合我省初中英语教学的实际，制定本考试内容如下：（一）语言知识要求考生能够掌握语音、语法等基础知识，学会使用1600左右单词和约300条习惯用语或固定搭配。（二）语言技能1听力技能要求在听到有关日常生活的熟悉话题时，考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取事实性的具体信息；（3）推测说话人的身份、意图和观点；（4）在听的过程中根据语境和实际情况用适当方式做出反应；（5）针对所听内容记录相关信息。2阅读技能要求在阅读各种体裁和题材的简短书面材料时，

6、考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解材料中的具体信息；（3）根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义；（4）推断作者的身份、意图和观点； （5）预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（6）根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息；（7）根据阅读材料回答问题。3写作技能要求考生使用所学语言基础知识，以语篇为单位，清楚、连贯地进行控制性和开放性写作。考生应能： （1）根据英汉表达习惯，翻译文中部分内容；（2）根据图示、表格等写出简单的文字说明；（3）根据提示或实际情况，描述事件或表达自己的真情实感；（4）根据提示或实际情况，写简单的书信、电子邮件、告示、海报等应用文。4口语技能要求考生使用所学的语音、语法和词汇等基础知

7、识，以口头的形式清楚、流利地表达自己的意思。考生应能：（1）正确朗读浅易的书面材料；（2）简单表达图片内容；（3）就熟悉的话题简单地表达自己的观点和态度；（4）与人沟通、合作，进行有效的信息交流。 三、考试形式与试卷结构英语学业考试包括听力、笔头和口语测试，分卷测试。听力测试和笔头测试同卷，采用书面作答的形式闭卷进行，口语测试另卷以面试形式单独进行。 （一）考试题型1客观性题型：判断题、选择题、匹配题等答案唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不高于0.50。2主观性题型：听力反应、笔录要点、摘录信息、回答问题、完成对话、翻译语篇、作文等答案不唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不低于0.50。其中控制性主观题 (即答

8、案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.40，开放性主观题 (即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。 （二）试卷难度试卷难度值为0.70左右。其中容易题、稍难题、较难题的比例分别为：70%、20%、10%。（三）试卷结构卷数大题数小题数主、客观题权重知识、能力题权重整卷难度主观客观知识能力控制开放1-24-560-750.400.100.500.20 0.800.75左右（四）试卷模块下面两种试卷模块，各市、州可根据实际情况选择使用。试卷模块一 适应具有以下两种情形的市、州：1暂不单独进行口试的；2虽然单独进行口试，但口试成绩不纳入英语学业考试成

9、绩的。第 部分（权重/难度）第 节小题号小题数分 值时间 版面小计客观题主观题知识题能力题一听力技能（0.25/0.70）一 听力理解1. 2.3. 4.567891010302020201.7二 笔录要点 111551010二知识运用（0.20/0.75）一语法填空1630152515150252.0二词语填空31401010100三阅读技能（0.35/0.75）一 阅读理解4145465010402020403.7二 摘录要点515551010三 回答问题566051010四 写作技能（0.20/0.60）一 调查访谈61655251010350.6二 书面表达6611515合计4 (1

10、/0.71)916666120655525951208权重0.540.460.200.80结构特点：1. 在测试功能不减少的前提下，精简试卷结构，减少试卷节数、减少小题数，因而增加了每小题答题时间，现为每小题答题时间1分48秒，略慢于高考每小题1分42秒，符合学生生理特征。2. 各项指标均高水平达到省考标的要求，难度值 0.71，客主观题比例 0.54:0.46，知识、能力题比例 0.20:0.80，提高了开放性主观题权重，现为0.20。3. 满分120分，考试时间100分钟， 版面8个以及绝大部分题型都符合绝大多数市州现行试卷结构。4. 语法填空 即单项填空，词语填空就是完形填空，这样表述测

11、试方向更加明确。其它题型表述的改变，如完成对话改为调查访谈等等，均更加体现语言的实际运用，而不再是课堂上的语言练习。试卷模块二 适应单独进行口试，且口试成绩纳入英语学业考试成绩的市、州。卷次考查内容主、客观题权重知识、能力题权重大题(权重)典型题型主观客观知识能力第一卷笔试听力技能 (0.15)听力理解00.1000.10笔录要点0.05000.05知识运用 (0.20)单项填空00.100.100完形填空00.100.100阅读技能 (0.35)判断、选择、匹配00.2000.20摘录信息、回答问题0.15000.15写作技能 (0.20)翻译语篇（控制性表达）0.10000.10作文（指向

12、性开放写作）0.10000.10第二卷口试口语技能（0.10)朗读、说话、对话0.10000.10合计250.500.500.200.80四、典型题例I. 听力技能本部分侧重考查学生从录音材料中获取信息、理解信息和处理信息的能力。命题时要尽量选用口语材料，不应在脱离语境的情况下单纯考查语言基础知识。在反应题中应尽可能命制一些开放性试题，在一个较完整的语境中考查学生的真实表达能力。答题形式相同的理解题，不论选项是以图片还是文字形式呈现，应列于同一题型内考查，以确保试卷结构简约、卷面阅读量不降低。例题一 理解 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听第一段对话，做第13小题。1 Where i

13、s Peter now? A. B. C.2. Whats wrong with Peter?A. Hes got a fever.B. Hes got a toothache.C. Hes quite well.3. What can Mr Johnson most probably be? A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student.录音原文 W: Hello，is that Mr Johnson speaking?M: Yes. Speaking，please.W: This is Peters mother，Mrs White. Mr Johnson，P

14、eter is ill. Im afraid he cant go to school today.M: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?W: He has a fever and a cough. Half an hour ago his father drove him to see the doctor. I think they are at the doctors now.M: All right. I see. I hope he will get well soon. Give my best wishes to him.W: Thank

15、s. Bye! （提示声）参考答案 1-3 CAB例题二 笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文，完成下列表格中的15小题。Yueyang Tower Positionon the east of the Dongting Lakein the northwest of Yueyang CityAreaabout 1 meters longabout 130 meters wideHistoryone of the three most 2 towers in Chinawith a history of 1，800 yearsbuilt in 215，rebuilt in 1983，and opene

16、d on 3 ，1984Spirit“To be the first to worry about the affairs（事务）of the stateand the last to 4 oneself!”Transportations（交通）either 5 or by land录音原文 Yueyang Tower lies on the east of the Dongting Lake and in the northwest of Yueyang City. It is about 300 meters long and 130 meters wide. Yueyang Tower

17、is very famous. It is one of the three most famous towers in China. And it has a history of 1，800 years. Yueyang Tower was built in 215 and rebuilt in 1983. On May 1，1984，it was opened to the public. Since then，thousands of tourists have visited Yueyang Tower. They have not only learned about its hi

18、story but also had a better understanding of its spirit “To be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself!”.If you want to visit Yueyang Tower，you can get there either by water or by land.Welcome to Yueyang Tower！（提示声）参考答案1. 300/three hundred2. famous 3. May 1/ M

19、ay the first/ May first 4. enjoy 5. by water 例题三 反应 根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表。(本题提供的是开放性提示，属开放性试题。) QUESTIONNAIREEnglish Learning in Schools 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _ 录音原文 Excuse me，can I ask you some questions? Im a newspaper reporter. Im going to write about English learning in schools. Your answ

20、ers will be of great help for me. Of course，you cant speak right now since youre having the test，I know. So you have to write your answers when you hear my questions. Just write your answers on your paper. OK? Yes，thanks. Lets begin.My first question is，When did you begin to learn English? Please wr

21、ite your answers.（提示声）My second question，How many English words have you already learned? （提示声）My third one is，Do you usually speak English or Chinese in your English class? （提示声）The fourth，Are you still interested in English? （提示声） Now comes my last question. Why do you still like English or why no

22、t any more? （提示声）Thats all for my questions today. Thank you very much for your help. （提示声）参考答案 1. In 2002. 2. About 1600. 3. English. 4. Yes，I am. / No，not any more.5. Because English is very useful. / Because its become too difficult for me.II. 知识运用本部分侧重考查学生在一定的语境中灵活运用语法、词汇等语言知识的能力。单项填空题要注意加大考点的覆盖

23、面，力求题干语境真实、语义丰富、表达地道。完形填空题应避免单纯根据语法结构设疑，要在重点考查阅读理解能力的同时，测试考生通过上下文灵活运用语言知识的能力，选材以记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章为宜。要注意选项的同质性，力求类别相同、先后有序、长短一致、难度相当，以提高试题的信度和效度。例题一 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Do you know Taiwan，Jerry?Yes，Taiwan is _ island. It belongs to China.A. a B. an C. the2.What _ when the earthquake (地震) happened o

24、n May 12th ?Er，I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doingB. did you doC. were you doing3. Which of the following signs means “This way is for a disabled (伤残的) person to go through.”? A B C4.Whos basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming. A. tall B. tal

25、ler C. the tallest参考答案 14 BCBC例题二 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。You dont have to give thousands of dollars to help someone. Sarah，a girl from Michigan，the USA，makes a difference just by giving her 1 . Sarah was seriously ill 2 she was a baby. It is 3 for her to move. Sarah has to 4 a

26、round with a walker. However，the 11-year-old girl doesnt give up，she uses her experience to help others. Last summer，Sarah 5 three days a week for seven weeks at a therapy (治疗) center. She was one of the youngest 6 for “Therapy and Fun”，a program for special-needs children. Sarahs job was to help th

27、e special-needs children and provide them with 7 and encouragement (鼓励).Sarah says that shes 8 she can share her knowledge with others，and that working at the center taught her a lot，too. “I feel my life is getting better because I can help others in 9 way，” she said. Mary Brown，Sarahs fourth-grade

28、teacher，said，“Sarah has the help of other students around her，but she shows them that shes there 10 them also.” 1. A. money B. house C. time2. A. whenB. afterC. until3. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult4. A. speakB. walkC. listen 5. A. workedB. layC. sat6. A. doctorsB. nursesC. volunteers7. A. advic

29、eB. medicineC. treatment8. A. sadB. gladC. worried9. A. herB. myC. your10. A. to helpB. to watchC. to find 参考答案：15 CACBA 610 CABBA III. 阅读技能初中英语学业考试应把阅读技能作为主要考查内容，着重考查学生从各种书面材料中获取信息、理解信息和分析、处理信息的能力。所选材料要力求体裁多样、题材丰富、时代感强，内容要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，要能启迪人生。由于承载信息媒介的日益多样化，命题时要适当选用一些实用性的语言材料，如广告、告示、说

30、明书、指令、图表等。例题一 判断 根据所给短文内容判断下列各句子。与短文内容符合的写（T），不符合的写（F），短文未涉及的写（N）。(T = True，F = False，N = Not Given or Not Mentioned)During the day we work and play，at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong，we must get plenty of sleep.P

31、eople around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why ? Because it is World Sleeping Day.Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question. However，tests have shown that if a person is lack (缺乏) of sleep for more than four hours

32、 a day，he or she will lose weight，drop body temperature and finally get ill.Different people need different amounts (数量) of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. Primary school children need at least ten hours，junior high school students nine hours and senior hi

33、gh school students eight hours.Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good nights sleep. Go to bed at the same time. Use your bed only to sleep. Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. Dont exercise in the evening. Drink a glass of milk before sleep. Stop looking at the watch while you cant sle

34、ep.1. Junior high school students need nine hours of sleep every day.2. We should eat healthy food in order to sleep well.3. Everybody needs ten hours of sleep every day.4. March 21 is World Sleeping Day.5. You should look at your watch again and again if you cant fall asleep.参考答案 15 TNFTF 例题二 选择 阅读

35、下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(A)1. We can call this young man _. 2. How much are two pairs of socks and a bag? A. Mr Adam A. 18. B. Edward B. 24. C. Adam Davis C. 33.3. Which is the best title（标题）for this poem? 4. Whichs the least popular means of transportation (交通方式)?Garden Junior High Sc

36、hool A. Welcome Spring B. Merry ChristmasA. Cars. B. Bikes. C. The New Year C. Buses. ( B )Through some efforts，rescuers (救援人员) cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the mum. Under her body lay her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt (被子) with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 months ol

37、d. Since the baby was well protected by his mothers body，he was totally safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. When he looked at the screen，a message was already

38、 there. “My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you. ” Everyone who saw this message burst into tears.5. In this passage，the underlined word “ruins” most probably means _.A. 废墟B. 遗迹C. 雨水6. From the passage，we know the mum saved her baby _.A. with her bodyB. in a small quilt C. by

39、 a mobile phone 7. The mums death and her great _ for her baby made everyone burst into tears.A. hopeB. careC. love (C)In a survey of 2005 schoolchildren in six cities，including Beijing and Shanghai，it was found that about 77% of them were short of sleep. Should school hours be cut? In a new survey

40、taken by the China Daily website，almost 70% of the 1，133 people online agreed to cutting school hours，while 20% disagreed and 10% gave no answer.Liu Xing (12-year-old，6-grade student): I get up at 5:50 every school day，and go to bed at 10:30. Besides，I spend my weekends taking classes in math and En

41、glish，as well as learning to play the piano.Wang Qun (Liu Xings mother): My son is still not doing enough to win a place at a top high school，as it is so competitive. They want students with good English and math and also special skills.“Craig” (netizen): The best way for children to learn is through play. Through play，they can improve all kinds of skills.“Skylark” (netizen): Young parents have little time to play with their children，so letting them go home early is not