2017高考英语语法填空类型总结（附练习答案）.docx

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1、第一章 冠词一. 不定冠词a/ an知识技巧1. As for pet owners, the researchers point out the need to make more of _ effort.2. We are what we eat because what we eat every day has _ great impact on our health.3. Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist, had _ interesting experience.Ive been told that _ special machine is su

2、pposed to be fixed by the end of this year.I had this wonderful idea of forming _ organization in cities around the world.Did you have _ big dinner in the countryside?7. Fast food offers _ most efficient way to eat.8. As soon as I finish up my work, Ill work out _ plan and figure out what kind of ex

3、ercise I can do.9. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend _ sports event of their high school.10. If I cant have _ Barbie radio (芭比收音机), I would have some fragile dolls (布娃娃). 11. Are you _ stranger in New York? Yes, I am. I arrived only three days a

4、go from South America.12. Im police. I understand you were the key witness for the robbery. Are you okay to answer some questions for me? Was the robber carrying _ weapon? Yes he had a pistol in his back pocket.13. Therefore, you need to find _ reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide

5、fast deliveries.14. So they must have _ rational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend.15. It is _ gift of love from Dad to his daughter.16. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make _ appointment too far in advance because plans that are m

6、ade for a date more than a week away tend to forget.17. Zheng Xiyu works at _ office in Beijings Central Business District.18. It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 25-years-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or _ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.19. She is

7、 _ combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind.20. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _ new view of the universe.21. When we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us _ big hug.22. To offer his guest coffee, the profess

8、or went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and _ variety of cups.二. 定冠词the知识技巧1. She had not expected that, and _ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.2. The doctor said it needed a special medicine made from the heart of a goat. So the farm

9、er killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.3. When all was lost, _ special ring he left was finally found.4. Hence she wanted to take _ opportunity to show her gratitude.5. No one had tried to understand what _ real problem was, but my headmaster had done it with her simple ac

10、t of just listening to me with such attention and caring.6. The river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.7. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.8. The conference will finish on Wednesday. Then Id like to visit some of my friends ther

11、e after _ conference.9. George Washington once called _ Potomac “the finest river in the world”.10. Pretty soon, everyone, was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _ edge of the well and happily ran off.11. At that moment he made _ girl his own private musician, giving her and her family many Riches

12、.12. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _ base was removed.13. I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills.14. New fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.15. She programs

13、us with all _ possible moves.第一章冠词答案第一节1. an 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. a 12. a 13. a 14. a 15. a 16. an 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. a 21. a 22. a第二节115. the第二章 连词或连接副词一. 并列句的并列连词和连接副词知识技巧1. Several months later, I hadnt found the kind of work I was interested in _.2. Now everyo

14、ne lives a busy life, _ time is the most valuable thing to us all.3. The machine can clean the dust out of the smoke _ it goes into air.4. We look so long at the closed door _ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked ve

15、ry anxious and disappointed.6. My parents noticed my shortcoming, _ felt that since Id always been a good child, this was temporary.7. At first, she took my hand in hers and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. _ she hugged me as I wept.8. He was very tired from doing this for a whole d

16、ay, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.9. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.二. 状语从句的从属连词知识技巧1. _ you don mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath.2. He said that the creatures of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness_ there would be no light

17、 to keep them awake.3. When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, _ it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes.4. Its dangerous to drink _ drive a car.5. _ asking me questions, he looked at me carefully.6. _ her birthday approaches, I take out the box and find it full of b

18、eautiful cards and sweet memories.7. _ we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us a big hug.8. Apart form that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job _ most managers pay more attention to skills.9. One rainy night I was driving along a lonely way _ I saw a man walking rapidl

19、y ahead of me along the side of road.三. 定语从句的关系词知识技巧1. I remember another science fiction movie _ came out last week.2. Think of something _ gives you pleasure.3. There once were a goat and a donkey, _ lived on a farm.4. I got to hospitals to visit the patients _ never get a visit.5. I saw the joy t

20、he children _ got the pens and books.6. We must earn to take care of the water _ we now have.7. Online bookstores offer great discounts, _ is a big attraction for book lovers.8. In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them to the universities _ interest them most.9. The

21、re are moments in life _ you miss someone.10. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.11. According to his will, Alfred Nobels enormous fortune was to be used to establish prizes to award those _ had done their best to the benefit mankind in the fiel

22、ds of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.12. The biggest and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear, _ was the first to reach the mountain top.13. This was largely because pet owners tended to be middle-aged, _ had less education and more health-risk factors.14. The man was

23、a plumber (水暖工), _ tool got stuck in the mud.15. The woman was too old to drive, and that the reason _ she hadnt stopped at the red light was her eyes become weak.16. Her boyfriend send her a note, _ said, “Please take good care of yourself, my dear”.17. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your fami

24、ly crazy.18. Einstein had move to the U. S, _ he lived until his death in 1955.19. It was so successful that he designed he present one, _ measures roughly 200 square meters.20. Thefarmer, _ wasalmostdeaf, hadverypooreyesight.21. She is an instructor at the Center in New York, _ she teaches Braille.

25、四. 名词性从句的连接代词/副词和从属连词1. Its possible _ out of a whole world full of people.2. I heard recently _ the owners of the factory have promised to take measures to reduce their factorys pollution.3. At first, the donkey realized _ was happening and cried horribly.4. I didnt understand _ this would happen a

26、nd my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.5. A recent survey shows _ 78% of all the 17, 000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives.6. One day, he came up with an idea_ he would pluck (拉拽) up all of his crop a few inches.7. She loved

27、 driving very fast, and boasted of the fact _ she had never been punished for a driving mistake.8. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember _ I had last said those words to him either.9. _ he needed was a model.10. When the judge had finished _ he was saying, the woman takes out her sewing.1

28、1. His teacher told his parents _ she thought in order that they wouldnt expect too much of him.12. I will give this sweet to _ does it best.13. Our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all compared with _ these innocent kids are going through.14. More and more people agree that the universe is s

29、omething more complicated than _ they have ever though before.15. Heheldabelief _ nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.第二章连词和连接副词答案第一节1. yet 2. so 3. before 4. that 5. and 6. but 7. Then 8. Yet 9. or第二节1. if 2. Because 3. because 4. and 5. while 6. when/ as 7. When/ After 8. because/ as/ since 9. when第三节1. th

30、at/ which 2. that/ which 3. which 4. who 5. who 6. that/ which 7. which 8. which 9. when 10. where 11. Who 12. Which 13. who 14. whose 15. why 16. which 17. that 18. where 19. which 20. who 21. where第四节1. that 2. that 3. what 4. why 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. when 9. what 10. what 11. what 12. whoev

31、er 13. what 14. what 15. that第三章 介词一. 与名词搭配的介词知识技巧1. She played and played for months and always _ the harp (琴) out of tune (走调), but playing better and better.2. The animal cried piteously (可怜地) _ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do.3. I found pet owners were generally more likely to

32、 be overweight and to view their own health _ poor.4. In my opinion, pets provide us all _ a vast potential for health promotion.5. She taught us _ great patience.6. She refused to marry her boyfriend and then her boyfriend left _ tears.7. We cant have a picnic _ good weather.8. She has never been p

33、unished _ a driving mistake.9. In the USA, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days _ the party date.10. I was shopping for the items I needed _ my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the hom

34、eless.11. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation (预约).12When you were born, you were crying and everyone _ you was smiling.二. 与不及物动词搭配的介词知识技巧1. Dont laugh _ me.2. He told me he wanted to watch TV, I refused. Then he went _ saying “I wan

35、t to rest.” I agree.3. Johnny succeeded _ solving the problem.三. 定语从句和其他固定词组中的介词知识技巧1. Many animals climbed to the mountain top, _ which there was not a single tree.2. Livestock (家畜) can make many contributions _ todays most serious environmental problems.3. You have no doubts _ your eyesight.4. She

36、 will be playing with her grandchildren and having fun _ them.5. In 1921, he won the Noble Prize _ Physics.6. But they should bear _ mind that its their knowledge, skills as well as experience that matter a lot.7. Claire began to feel her earlier attitude _ Tony really absurd (荒唐的).8. Dad concluded

37、our phone conversation _ the words, “Paul, I love you.”9. Long before, they graduate _ high school.10. After school, we usually drop _ an old man.11. I search _ the book in the library.12. The beds are 3 meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _ a time.13. The terrified boy never a

38、gain wants to be mistaken _ anything other than a human being.14. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs. Linda Stallman who also served _ her interpreter (翻译).15. One day, Claire got protected _ a rude salesman by ringing Tony.16. It was a magic harp, and co

39、uld only be played well by someone willing to put _ the necessary interest and effort.17. I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.18. I add several photos and cards _ letter as well.19. He never went outside, but he was tired _ staying ho

40、me.20. Many people fall somewhere _ between.21. You may not be able to concentrate due _ many things going through your mind.22. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.23. They are filled _ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out.第三章介词答案第一节1. with 2. for 3. as 4. wi

41、th 5. with 6. in 7. without 8. for 9. before10. for 11. for 9. around 第二节1. at 2. on 3. in第三节1. on 2. to 3. about 4. with 5. for 6. in 7. to/ towards 8. with 9. from 10. in on/ by 11. for 12. at 13. for 14. as 15. from 16. in 17. of 18. to 19. of 20. in 21. to 22. to 23. with第四章 代词一. 人称、物主、反身代词知识技巧1

42、. The professor told them to help _ to the coffee.2. You may wan to write a letter to _ form that persons point of view.3. The childrens happy faces and _ strong minds will stay with us forever.4. New Orleans was the urban poor of Honduras and _ neighbors who were struck hardest by Hurricane.5. I lo

43、oked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, but when I looked into _ (you), I saw kindness.6. Reindeer probably dont eat cookies, but what else could we give _.7. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where _ drink alcohol. （人称代词）8. They traveled all over the world by _.9. We are going to buy number of books and donate _ to the local school.10. She lost _ husband for over 40 years.11. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _ success.12. The childrens happy faces and _ (they) strong minds